Zidala intlanzi. Xa zizala intlanzi? Iimfesi ku zidala: bahlawuliswe

Veliswa ye uninzi yabemi kwamanzi of amadama kwenzeka ngokuthi amaqanda. Emva iimazi ukuvelisa imveliso yawo, ixesha uza eyindoda, abo aqalile ityalwa kuye. Ekubeni kwanda intlanzi - inkqubo yinto emangalisayo kunye umdla kakhulu.

Overview

Njengomgaqo, abemi kwamanzi bayakwazi phinda ukususela bebudala bungaphantsi konyaka omnye. Ngokubanzi, zidala iintlanzi luhlobo oluthile uxhomekeke kakhulu kwi Indawo esikuyo umzimba ngamanzi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ezo ntlobo ukuba bahlala kwimimandla ekumzantsi, baqale phinda kancinane phambi kwabanye abafundi abavela entla.

Thina emanzini eninzi izingqisho ezibonakalisa nempilo yabo. Zidala yenye leyo ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye uhlobo ngalunye iintlanzi yena a - ekhethekileyo. A zidala intlanzi kwenzeka indibaniselwano izinto ngaxeshanye ezininzi - ukukhanya nobushushu, ioksijini kunye nokutya kunye imiba nemin. Ukuba omnye wabo ayisekho langoku, intlanzi okanye uza ujungujungu konke konke, okanye ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise endaweni amaqanda, uze ujikeleze usinge, kwaye ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi, kwaye igqiba caviar. Resorption - ukuze le nkqubo ibizwa ngokwenzululwazi.

Ukongeza, kukho ubungqina ukuba nkqu lwento zentlanzi kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yamanzi ngexesha zidala ziyohluka, yaye oku kwenzeka ngenxa umahluko ngexesha idibanise ezifunekayo zonke izinto.

buphindwe

Kwi-avareji, abemi oqolileyo kwamanzi of amadama zizala ngonyaka. Ngelishwa, lokuloba kunye nezinye iimpembelelo ezingalunganga bemisebenzi sakhokelela ekubeni zizala uhlobo kakhulu omnye okanye emibini, ubuninzi izihlandlo ezithathu ebomini.

Zidala kwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo: kuxhomekeke kwi intlanzi ngokwawo, kunye lobushushu amanzi. Le meko yokugqibela idlala indima enkulu koko, xa lo xesha amaqanda. Isizathu kukuba oku kuya kuxhomekeka ngqo ngokwemigaqo nokwanda yamaqanda.

Kulo mzekelo, kwaye ukuzala ayimangalisi ezithile zeentlanzi, ezifana Pike, ling kunye ezifana. E., Senzeka amanzi abandayo ngokufanelekileyo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi iyaluthintela uphuhliso eqhelekileyo amaqanda. Ukumisela umgangatho-to-ubuso ummeli uhlobo oluthile cishe engenakwenzeka. Kodwa xa zidala iqala, iintlanzi ezininzi, ngokukodwa ke amarhamncwa ziqala ukubonakala iimpawu zesini eziziisekondari. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amadoda ukutshintsha umbala labo, baya kuba oyingozi kakhulu entloko, athi ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko umzimba ukhule kweziqu horny.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphakathi imihlambi olunye langoku inani elifanayo amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, lo myinge ziyohluka kakhulu, phantse emihlanu intsalela utshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Njengenxalenye efanayo ntlanzi yobudala imazi iba phantse ngokuphindwe kabini.

caviar kweeshelfu

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela yaye xa zidala iqala kwiintlobo nganye, abalobi kufuneka ukwazi ngokuyimfuneko. Oku kuchaphazela kuphela ipesenti intlanzi elungileyo, kodwa kumnceda aphephe izohlwayo. Ngapha koko, njengokuba nisazi, ngobanjiso engavumelekanga ngeli thuba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zidala fish kwenzeka emva kuyoluka Jora. Elo xesha segolide weentlanzi, xa imveliso uqalisa zalixhola ngononophelo, yaye kakuhle ngokulinganayo phezu attachments ezahlukeneyo, kunye masela. Kwiintlobo ezininzi prespawning zhor ingakumbi ukudla kukuba okuvela kwizilwanyana, ukuvumela ukuba bafumane imali kakhulu ngokwe Ubomi olunoluncedo kunye nezinto ukufuya ezayo.

Ithatha eli xesha phambi kokuba amaqanda, ngelishwa ngenxa Abalobi, elide, ukusuka ezisixhenxe ukuya kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesine. Xa ezizingelayo efanayo zhiruyut ixesha elide ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zentlanzi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye zidala zeCARP ihamba ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuphoswa.

Indlela elide

Phambi kokuba uye ujungujungu, intlanzi baqala ukungena iipasile. Kuthi ngelo xa afike indlela yabo efikelela kuyo imilambo. Ezinye iintlobo ukudada kwimilambo ezincinane okanye imijelo, ngoxa abanye khetha iindawo ezincinane esotha kakuhle phezulu apho ujungujungu. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba inqanaba lamanzi igcinwa, ingakumbi amadama, apho amaqanda kwakhona lwenzeka kwi iziza ezincinane. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba utshintsho ubunzulu elibukhali kunokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwamaqanda, ngaloo ndlela lwenze noqhekeko kwezibonelelo zentlanzi. Ebudeni yonke indlela eya feed zidala iintlanzi ngamandla, ukulungiselela emdlwengule "iposi." Ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba bayahamba ngomkhombe ixesha elide ngokucotha ngamanye amaxesha aye kwindawo yokuzala kwezinye iintlobo kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela.

Inkqubo yophuhliso iqanda

Waya kuloo ndawo ekunene, iimazi amaqanda uphawu. A amadoda ihlaba nje amanzi kulwelo ZakwaLizwi Zehlabathi. Le nkqubo yaqala ukuya 'ukuya ithuba. "

Emva kwexesha elithile lamaqanda aqale ukuqanduselwa zizidalwa ezincinane, kakhulu ukude efana iintlanzi. iintsuku ezithile bona ukuzihlalela engashukumi, ngokungathi ngokuthe ngcembe wayelikhoboka, ze aqale ukondla ngokubonakalayo phezu izinto ezincinane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo ithabatha inyanga. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, umzimba kwindawo ngcembe uba alekwe esikalini, baza kuvela amaphiko ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye emva kweeveki ezine kuphela ukuqanduselwa ukusuka amaqanda tadpoles ukuba ngokuzithemba ngokuba Qhotsa.

ixesha zidala

Eyona nkalo ibaluleke kakhulu abalobi ngexesha zidala kokwexeshana. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amaqanda amagama ezahlukeneyo. Fish emanzini zethu zahlulwe zibe zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni kwe zidala - a catfish, Roach, bream kunye Pike zakhele kunye Intlanzi, Intlanzi emhlophe, grayling, njalo njalo, ukuba zizala ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Agasti. Iqela lesibini - lowo Lizalela ukuwa okanye ebusika. Phakathi kwabo, whitefish, salmon, nesalmon emhlophe kunye sisinkantazi, nto leyo ibeka amaqanda abo ukususela kuSeptemba ukuya kuJanuwari. Kodwa unayo enye into efana: imveliso evela amaqanda Imibungu kufuneka uqiniseke ixesha spring-ehlotyeni, xa ephuhlisa apho ngokunzima ukondla ezincinane, periphyton kunye benthos - feed zokuqalisa kweentlanzi abatsha.

Umahluko kwi yokuzala beentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi, hayi nje ngexesha, kodwa eyohlukeneyo kwemveliso ngokwesondo. Abanye abemi kwamanzi ujungujungu amaqanda zazo ngokukhawuleza ukudada kumlambo: ukuba spring ngokobuhlanga. Abanye bahlala apho ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo - phantse ngonyaka, suka nizingxale ngokuthatha, uze ujungujungu: iintlobo le ebusika.

Xa a zizala fish

Burbot, umzekelo, okubangelwa kukunganyaniseki ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya phakathi ku-Februwari. Emva koko wachitha ezisixhenxe - iintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu ongadliyo konke konke, ngokungathi imikhosi nokubuyisela, kodwa emva koko pounces phantse nayiphi na intlanzi encinane, kuba endleleni. Pike ujungujungu kumaphondo emazantsi ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, kanti apha ngasentla - ekuqaleni kuka March. Zander bulindelwe ngoko nangoko emva koku utshaba lalide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha amaqanda ayo kwenzeka ngexesha shwaka umkhenkce xa amanzi ukufudumala ukuya izinyuko ezilishumi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanzi kumazantsi eli Epreli, kwaye emntla - Meyi. Ngexesha yokuzala yayo kakhulu soluliwe, kwaye kwezinye iingingqi, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikumazantsi, zakhele ukuba besasaza ngoMatshi, kwaye imizimba yamanzi ibekwe ngasentla - nje emva kokuba lokwehla yamanzi, apho kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka April okanye ekuqaleni Meyi.

Ehlabathini xesha linye, kwakha amaqanda neKubhi. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi pre-zidala yabo ibonisa kakhulu ngaphambili, ngoko ngokuloba le intlanzi yimpumelelo nokuba ekupheleni kukaFebruwari.

Veliswa of bream kumaphondo kumazantsi iqala ekuqaleni kaMatshi, yaye le ntlanzi ukususela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari iqalisa fatten. Yaye kwenyanga unamandla ngokupheleleyo ukuzalela amaqanda, ngaba ujungujungu. Kwaye okokuqala zonke ukuqala liyehla abantu kuphela esikhulu, yaye emva koko kuphela iinkcukacha. Iqondo avareji kweli dama kufuneka ibe izinyuko ubuncinane ezilishumi. Enye kunye nemveliso yethu abalobi - Roach - iya ujungujungu kwiimeko ezifanayo. Kwaye kwakhona, kunye neemeko zemozulu kubalulekile kuyo. Roach spring Early bulindelwe kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, ngoxa babezilazila yasebusika - hayi kude kube ngoMatshi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa indawo wejografi lwequmrhu elithile amanzi.

Catfish iya ujungujungu kunokuba kade: ixesha layo zidala phantse iyafana njengoko kwenziwe okanye zeCARP crucian. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe degrees elinesine lobushushu yamanzi. Oku kudla kwenzeka kuphela embindini okanye ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngoko oku izidalwa mustachioed kwamanzi ujungujungu enye yokugqibela abazalwana bonke intlanzi, awayengabemi amanzi Russian.

crucian

Le intlanzi amaninzi afumaneka emachibini zethu kunye nemilambo. Le yinxalenye yentsapho kakhulu emininzi zeCARP abahlala kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala kobokuqala ico. ZeCARP ezibanjwa kuzo zonke, nkqu ichibi kakhulu engalindelekanga, ukususela imigxobhozo libe sisigingqi ziphuphuma imilambo emikhulu okanye amachibi. Zidala lwenzeka ngexesha zeCARP ewela ekupheleni kuka-Apreli yaye sihlala kude kwentwasahlobo. Ixesha kuxhomekeke ikakhulu iimeko amaqondo obushushu kulo mmandla: umzekelo, xa elide yaye kubanda spring ithole kweeshelfu kungalindiswa de kube kwisiqingatha sokuqala kukaJuni. Ngeli xesha, xa iintlobo eziphambili zeentlanzi sele kwi postspawning Jordania, zeCARP kunye zeCARP ayikwazi ukubamba. Ngelo xesha nabo kwenziwe uhamba kunye tench.

zeCARP zidala iqala kuphela xa amanzi amadama kufika kumgomo elinesihlanu okanye ishumi elinesithandathu. Oku kubonisa ukuba iintlanzi zidala kweli twa ixesha: okokuqala ukuqalisa ephosa abantu abahlala kwamachibi ezincinane kunye namachibi, yaye kamva ke Ekuveleni abemi imilambo emikhulu, apho amanzi aluve esibandayo.

iphezulu

ukufikisa lakhe amalungu ababhinqileyo kule ntsapho ekufikelelwe kuphela kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine ebomini, ngelixa amadoda - maxa wambi nkqu kweminyaka emibini kunye ubude malunga ezilishumi cm.

Kwindawo engundoqo ye Russia zakhele zidala iqala xa amanzi kunciphisa. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubushushu yamanzi kufuneka zifike ixabiso olifunayo. ixesha zidala kuxhomekeke kummandla yokuhlala iintlanzi. Umzekelo, bass zizala kwi kwamachibi kummandla chernozem kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala ka-Epreli, sesibini - kummandla eMoscow phakathi ku-Meyi - in nezitya zokutshiza phambene, njl Zidala bass ezimbini eyandisiweyo ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha intlanzi baqalise ujungujungu kwiingingqi emazantsi, nkqu ngo March.

Awunakho abanjiswe amaqanda

Izohlwayo ngenxa yokuhlutha ukuvalwa kuloba amaxesha enkulu kakhulu. abazingeli abaninzi abanamava bayazi ukuba kukho isithintelo umthombo ekulobeni, ukususela kweli xesha, iintlobo ezininzi besasaza iqala. Noko ke, okubanjwa kukuba ixesha amaqanda kwingingqi nganye zahlukile. Baya kulawulwa yimiGaqo okuloba ezisebenza lokuloba nganye.

Ngeli xesha, oko Akuvunyelwe ngqo kukhwela esikhepheni, kubandakanywa ngokungaphandle motor, ukuza esisondeleyo kuwe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini yeemitha ngemoto ukuya lonxweme ke, njll Kodwa ke into isithintelo engundoqo - .. Ingaba lokuloba amaqanda. Kuyo nayiphi na ukuloba engahlawulwayo akuvumelekanga ngethuba ukufuya iintlanzi. Noko ke, asingabo bonke elula kangaka. Kuba abo bangakwaziyo ukuphila ngaphandle kosuku olunye yokuloba kuvunyelwa ukuba ilobe ukusuka elunxwemeni ngaphandle kwimimandla amaqanda, kwaye iiseyile engqalileyo kunye nenani ocacileyo amahaki.

isohlwayo

Ixesha zidala lomntu, nokuba kubambisa phezu izixhobo engahlawulwayo, kungathathwa a Umzingeli. Ngenxa yoko, ubuso isohlwayo. Iimfesi ku kwanda yingozi intlanzi ukuze akakwazi ngeli xesha ukujongana nabo baceba ukubamba njengento umlobothi wakho, kunye network. Ngenxa yoko, oku kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinxulumene labemi, elithanda zibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba umntu uza ukuya kwichibi ngexesha amaqanda, akuthethi ahlawule isohlwayo, ejamelana isivakalisi - ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku elinesihlanu ukubanjwa yolawulo. Ezininzi umlinganiselo enjalo ubonakale ungqongqo, kodwa kwilizwe lethu, iintlobo ezininzi iintlanzi ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela, kunye nenani labo encokola libhekisela nezohlwayo akafuni ukuba ahlukane ngemali, into eninzi. On izohlwayo avareji ukuya izihlandlo ezilishumi ukuya ezingamakhulu amathathu amawaka engange. Abahloli Fisheries Kukwaphula athile. Ngoko, kwi ban lokuloba iintsuku Pike, zeCARP okanye zeCARP zinokubiza engange ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mahlanu kweentlanzi ngalinye ukubanjwa.