I-Nostalgia yentsapho ibonisa. "Unxulumano lwentsapho" - eyona nkqubela yentsapho-ezopolitiko. Impumelelo, amaqhawe kunye nabalingisi be "Uhlobo lweentsapho"

Le projekthi yethelevishini yilezi zizukulwana ze-veterans-serials, ezingaziwa kumbukeli wamanje. Ukusasaza iinyanga ezi sixhenxe kubonisa ukuba iindatshana eziphakanyiswe ngababhali azibonakali kuphela kwiinkalo zentlalo neentlalo, kodwa zamukelwa luluntu olufanayo. Kugqitywe ngo-1989, "Izibophelelo zentsapho" zikwazi ukuqokelela amabhaso omabonwakude angcono. Yayini na "intsapho yomtshato" ayikhumbule? Uluhlu lweentlobo, abadlali abaye bafumana ukuqaphela ngokukhutshwa kwabo, baya kuba sisihloko sendaba yethu.

Ukugxila kwezombusazwe

Ukukubeka ngokucacileyo, uchungechunge lusekelwe kwinxalenye yezopolitiko kumazwe aseMelika ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Eli xesha libonakaliswe ngenguqu ephuma kwi-liberalism ukuya kwi-conservatism. Ngethuba lokubusa kukaReagan, le nkcazo igxininisa kwintsapho eqhelekileyo, apho abazali, u-Alice noStephen bangama-hippies abaxhobisa ikhaya labo. Unabantwana abathathu, phakathi kwabo iRiphabhliki yaseRiphablikhi ethatha iikhokelo. Ngaloo nxaxheba, umfana uMichael J. Fox wanikezwa i-Emmy Award, waba ngumntu oyintloko, nangona ekuqaleni wayekuphela kwendlela ebonakala ngayo. Ziziphi ezinye izenzi "zeeNtsapho zoMndeni" eziye zafumana ukuqaphela, ngaphandle kwakhe?

Iimpawu zobuntu

Kwacetywayo ukuba isibini saseKetaton siza kuba ngamaqhawe amakhulu. Kuloludwetho kukho i-prehistory yabo, kunye nemvelaphi yabantwana babo, abaphulaphuli abaya kufunda ngayo ngokuthe ngcembe. Into kuphela edibanisa intsapho yonke yamaKeaton inxaxheba kubomi bezopolitiko beli lizwe, ebonisa ngandlela-thile izenzo zabo. Ngexesha elifanayo, umxholo othi "Izibophelelo zentsapho" yenzelwe ukudala i-movie yentsapho kunye nomoya ofudumeleyo, kwaye ukuba ungafaki uxinzelelo kumbukeli, iinkalo zezopolitiko zithathwe ngasemva. Njengokuba abagxeki bavuma, kwaye abadlali ngokwabo ngokwabo "Izibophelelo zentsapho", uluhlu olulinganisa rhoqo phakathi kwezi zimbini, ukuguqula ubudlelwane bentlalo-ntlalontle ibe yinto yokukhanyela inkcubeko yama-60 kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubunjwa kwendlela yokuziphatha.

Iimpawu zabadlali

U-Alice noStefano, abafundi baseYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, bahlaziywe yinkqubo kaMongameli we-Kennedy owayengoku. Babengamalungu oXolo lwe-Peace Corps. Amazibulo abo uAlex wazalwa e-Afrika, kwaye intombi encinane kaJennifer yazalwa ngobusuku bokhetho lukaNixon kwikota yesibini. Ngoko sitsho ukuba intsapho ifakwe ngumoya wobomi bezopolitiko.

Abadali abazange babhekane nomsebenzi abadlali "bobuhlobo bentsapho" beenkwenkwezi ezidumile. Ngowe-1982 uMeredith Baxter-Byrne noMichael Gross sele benamava okudubula, kodwa ahlala eyaziwa ngama-artists.

Umthonyama waseCalifornia, uMeredith wazalwa ngowe-1947. Unina uMnuz Whitney Blake uyidememographer edumileyo. Ngethuba uMeredith wavuma ngokucacileyo ukungqamaniso kwakhe okungahambisani naye (ulwabelana ngesondo), watshata ngokuphindwe kathathu kubantu, kuquka nabalingisi uMichael Blodgett noDavid Byrne. Ukusuka kubo, umdlali we-actress wazala abantwana abathathu, kubandakanywa namawele uPetros noMolly.

Ukuqala kokusebenza kweBaxter kudibene neendwendwe zakhe zindwendwe kwiinkomfa ezininzi zethelevishini. Ukususela ngowe-1976, wayenenkwenkwezi kwi-sitcom efanayo "yoNtsapho." Ngomnyaka ofanayo, umdlalo odumile "Bonke abaMongameli" kunye noDustin Hoffman noRobert Redford baphuma, kodwa uMeredith unomfanekiso wesibini kuphela. Inxaxheba yakhe yokuqala yanikwa umdlali we-actress ngo-1985 kwidrama ethi "Icandelo likaRichard Beck", esaziwa ngokukhutshwa "kweeNtsapho zoMndeni."

Abadlali be "Uhlobo lweentsapho" - nguMichael Gross, umenzi wendima kaStephen Keaton. Ngokomxholo wabalobi, ubonakala enentembelo entloko yentsapho enkulu, uyise wabantwana abathathu, indoda enomdla kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo kwimicimbi yoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubonakala kwinqanaba lomntwana wakhe uAlex ekusebenzeni kukaMichael Jay Fox, indima kaStephen yawela kwimvelaphi.

Owemkhulu, owazalwa ngowe-1947, waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngochungechunge oluthi "Ulutsha noludaka". Ngomnyaka we-1979, wabulala kwi-comedy "Ndixelele into oyifunayo." Ukuqala kokuqatshelwa okukhulu kwafika, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokukhutshwa "kweeNtsapho Zomtshato." UMichael Gross utshatile kunye nabantwana ababini.

"Izibophelelo zentsapho": abalingisi beefoto zesekondari

Mhlawumbi enye yedwa yeenkwenkwezi ezidibeneyo eziye zazuza uzuko olukhulu kuMichael J. Fox. Ngowokuqala wabonakala kwithempyuthele ye-TV eneminyaka eyi-9. Umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu wokuqala wayeyi-series "Magic lie", "Love Boat", "Leo kunye nam", kunye "nosapho", apho uMeredith Baxter wayesebenomfanekiso.

Ifilimu ephambili ye-1985 yabonwa njengefilimu emnandi "Buyela kwixesha elizayo", apho iqhawe likaFox liye kwixesha elidlulileyo, apho edibana nabazali bakhe. Ifilimu yazisa inzuzo enhle, kwaye umdlali we-actor wathola umkhosi wezigidi ezininzi. Ngethuba elifanayo, ezinye iifoto kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba, ngokukodwa kwi-orientation ye-adolescence - "Ivy Ivy", "Daylight", "Wolf" ibonakala. Kuba uMichael wokugqibela wathola amawaka angama-750, kwaye umrhumo wefilimu yakhe elandelayo, umdlalo "Imfihlo yempumelelo yam," yayisele i $ 2 yezigidi. Kwiminyaka engama-24, u-Fox waba ngumdlali omncinci ohlawulelwayo. Ukwandisa ukuqashelwa kunye nekhwama yakhe ivumele ukuqhutyelwa komfanekiso "Buyela Kwixesha Elizayo", wakhululwa ngo-1989 no-1990 ngokulandelana. Kwi setethi "zoTywala," uFox wahlangana noTracy Pollan, owadlala intombi yakhe. Ubomi bobubini bendoda.

UMalory Keaton, intombi endala kwiintsapho, iboniswa ngumfana-namhlanje. Akanakho izikhundla ezicacileyo zobomi, nangona uninzi lweembono zakhe ziyinyani, xa kuthelekiswa nembono ka-mama-wesifazane u-Alice. UJustine Bateman, odlala indima ye-Malory kwi "Family ties", yaziwa, okokuqala, ukuba idibene nomzalwana odumileyo uJason Bateman. Yaye nangona bekhulile ngexesha elinye kunye kunye bathatha amanyathelo okuqala ekunqobeni iHollywood, lo mva wenza okungcono. Baye bahamba ngeenkwenkwezi kwingqungquthela yeekomidi "Uphuhliso oluthileyo."

Impumelelo enkulu yokudala yaseJustine idibene ne "Uhlobo lwentsapho". Kuloludwetho, wafumana iziphakamiso ze "Emmy" kunye ne "Golden Globe." Xa kugqityiwe, umdlali we-actress wakhetha ukudubula kwiifilimi ezizimeleyo ezingazange zizuze ukuxabiswa kwabaphulaphuli. Ngo-2000 wakhupha izambatho zakhe, kwaye emva koko watshata waza wazala umntwana. Kwi-millennium entsha, u-Justine ubonakala "kwiNdwendwe yaseMakhaya", "Umboni", "Ukuzimela", "I-Blurty yaseCalifornia."

Iimpawu zoluhlu

Ngokwabaphulaphuli, ukuthandwa "kweeNtsapho Zomtshato", ezithe zahamba emoyeni iminyaka eyisixhenxe, zifakwa kwisihloko somboniso. Ulwalamano lobuhlobo, uxhasano kunye nenkxaso - oku yiyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiiKeton ezigcina abalandeli babo. Ngaloo ndlela, lo mboniso wahlaselwa ngumculi obuqilima; I-sitcom yenza uzoncumo xa ungahleki. Indawo efanelekileyo, ekhunjulwayo ngaphandle kobushushu obushushu "i-Alpha", iphinda iphinda iphindwe kwaye ngoncedo lwabadlali abakhulu abadala indlu yesibili ukusuka kwisethi. Akumangalisi ukuba umdlalo wabo wanikezelwa ngamabhaso amabonwakude aphezulu, afaneleke ngokufanelekileyo abadlali "Ubuhlobo bentsapho." Ngoku zizona iinkwenkwezi ezidumileyo, ezigubungela iichungechunge njengengxenye ebalulekileyo yendlela yabo yokudala. Ngokucacileyo, eli nqanaba lahlala likhumbule imemori kungekhona kuphela kubo, kodwa nakwabo babengumdlali ozinikeleyo wokubonakalisa ngawo onke amaxesha ayo.