ZePCR ukungaqheleki Palsy. Uxilongo lwe ukungaphili Palsy

Ngeli xesha xa usana esizalweni, loo mfazi phantsi abaninzi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iimvavanyo ze ukungaqheleki foetal ikwazi ukubona ezininzi izifo ukuba azifumananga kunyangwa. Oku yintoni eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Uza kufunda indlela sifo abafunyenwe olungekazalwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa (uvavanyo kunye nezifundo ezongezelelweyo). Kwakhona ukufumana ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ibe yintoni iziphumo zophando.

ZePCR zokugula foetal

Phantse zonke iiveki ezimbini umama okhulelweyo kufuneka bapase iimvavanyo: igazi, umchamo, smear phezu izihluma kunye nabanye. Noko ke, ezi zifundo akazange abonise nobume bomntwana. ZePCR ukungaqheleki foetal iya kuba ngamaxesha athile, amayeza lusekiwe. Uphando lokuqala olwenziwa kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala. Oku kuquka uvavanyo kwegazi ukungaqheleki foetal kunye uxilongo ultrasound. Ngaphezu koko, uphando lubonisa kuphela abo bafazi iziphumo lwakowabo ezingalungileyo kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kusebenza kuphela iimvavanyo kwegazi. Cuke Uxilongo (analysis ngezifo ezingekazalwa) lwenziwa kwi trimesters wesibini nowesithathu.

Ngubani na oqeshwe yi isifundo

Ndafunyaniswa Ndiphila ngenxa ezingaqhelekanga chromosomal ezingekazalwa kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu lokuqala kokuzikhethela unina nganye okhulelwe. Noko ke, kukho udidi kwabafazi ukuba esi sifo ndikumiselweyo ngaphandle iinkanuko zawo. loo maqela ziquka maziko alandelayo:

• umfazi ogama yobudala ngaphezu kweminyaka 35;
• ukuba abazali - izihlobo igazi;
• abo oomama abakhulelweyo abo ukukhulelwa yezifo okanye ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha;
• abafazi nabantwana abanala makhwiniba ezahlukeneyo kwezakhi;
• oomama abakhulelweyo kunye elide isisu isongelwe okanye abo ukuba asebenzise iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.

Kakade ke, unako uphikise isigqibo kagqirha kwaye ukwala uphando olo. Nangona kunjalo, oku ayikhuthazwa. Kwimeko protvnom usana ukuba sizalwe abakhubazekileyo. abafazi abaninzi abakhulelweyo siphephe cazululo ezinjalo. Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba nantoni na isiphumo siganeko akayi ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa, ngoko khululeka ukubhala ukwaliwa kwesifo. Kodwa ke, ngaphambi koko, bahlaziye elungileyo nengalunganga koko.

Xa na lokufunyaniswa ukungaqheleki Palsy

Ngoko ke, sele ukwazi ukuba uphando luqhutywa kwi ekhulelwe. Ukusiwa yokuhlaziya enokwenziwa kwixesha ukususela kwiiveki ezili-10 ukuya ku-14 zokukhulelwa. Noko ke, oogqirha abaninzi bathi ngaloo emva kweeveki ezingama-12 lwaqhutywa uxilongo ukufumanisa ukuba ingaba kukho ngezifo yosana olungekazalwa. Cause (iimvavanyo zibonisa result HIV) kunye iSifo wafumanisa kamva.

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo igazi yokuqala esincumisayo ifunyenwe, ngoko ukuqhuba uphando olongezelelweyo kwi ixesha ukususela kwiiveki-16 ukuya kowe-18. Kwakhona, le uhlalutyo nga kwenziwa amanye amaqela abafazi ngokuthanda zabo.

uxilongo ultrasound ukuze sibone ezimbi ezigcinwe kwiiveki 11-13, kwiiveki 19-23, kwiiveki 32-35.

Mbula isifundo

Uhlalutyo kwezimilo ezingekazalwa (zokucazulula ziza thaca ngezantsi) ityhila amathuba okuba usana zifo ezilandelayo:

• Edwards syndromes and Down.
• Patau syndrome, yaye de Lange.
• Kakuhle kunye nesakhiwo yenkqubo intliziyo.
• Various iziphene uvaleke.

Khumbula ukuba isiphumo uvavanyo asiyonto uxilongo lokugqibela. Ubuyiselo kubhalo oluqhelekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe zofuzo u. Kuphela emva kokubonisana ingcali ukuthetha malunga amathuba lobukho nokungabikho leengxaki usana olo.

test igazi zokugula

Phambi kokuba uxilongo ifuna ukulungiswa ethile. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa kucetyiswa ukuba ukutya okunamafutha, sausage etshaya kunye nemveliso zenyama, kwakunye inani elikhulu iziqholo kunye netyuwa. Kufuneka kwakhona mabangezi ekutyeni zamavumba kunokwenzeka: itshokolethi, amaqanda, iziqhamo citrus, imifuno ebomvu kunye neziqhamo. Ngomhla zokuqokelelwa kuyimfuneko eziphathekayo ukuyeka nayiphi isidlo. amanzi Ukusela kusenokuba iiyure ubuncinane ezine phambi kokuba isampulu yegazi.

Zihlolelwe ukungaqheleki foetal ilula. Kufuneka kuphela ukuveza engqinibeni iingalo ukugoba kwaye ukhululeke. Laboratory liya kuqhuba isampulu yegazi kwaye uhambe ekhaya.

Njani a test igazi?

Oogqirha sihlolisisa ngenyameko zezinto ezithile eziziphumo. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo bhinqa ubudala, ubunzima kunye nokuphakama. ukufunda Laboratory chromosome ukuba egazini. Kwezinye ezinxaxhileyo imimiselo yesiphumo igcinwe kule khompyutha. Emva koko ubuchwepheshe khompyutha uvelisa ingxelo, leyo wayenza yacaca ukuba umntu sifo.

Uphethwe lomkhusane yokuqala olwenziwe ezimbini Gaumont. Kamva, ngexesha ezintathu yesibini, lophando wahlola izinto ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Kwisithuba ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezine umama okhulelweyo Ungafumana iimvavanyo esele zenziwe ngenxa ukungaqheleki Palsy. Ummiselo kule meko isoloko zingaboniswa kwifom. Kufuphi isiphumo kwimveliso.

Uhlalutyo leengxaki ezingekazalwa: a izakhi norm

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, uxilongo yokugqibela kuba ugqirha-zofuzo u kuphela. Noko ke, ukucaciswa imiphumo kubonelela ugqirha wakho. Yintoni na imilinganiselo iziphumo zovavanyo? Konke kuxhomekeke ngethuba lokukhulelwa kunye neqondo chorionic gonadotropin yabantu egazini abafazi ngexesha lolu phando.

Xa ezintathu wesibini parameters zilandelayo alinganiswa kwakhona, inhibin A, Platsentrany lactogen kunye estriol Unconjugated. Emva computing isiphumo yokubala inikwa apho zithethe zixabisekileyo zilandelayo:

• 1 ukuya kwi-100 (emngciphekweni omkhulu kakhulu sisifo);
• 1 ngo-1000 (values eziqhelekileyo);
• 1 ukuya 100000 (umngcipheko iphantsi kakhulu).

Ukuba ixabiso liphantsi kwe-1 400, umama okhulelweyo wacela ukuya uphando.

Ultrasound isifo phezu kwegazi

Ukongeza uvavanyo lwegazi, umama okhulelweyo umele eve uxilongo ultrasound. Uvavanyo lokuqala ivavanye isakhiwo yonke usana elizayo, kodwa ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwe ubungakanani kwethambo ngeempumlo kunye Translations nuchal. Ngoko ke, xa abantwana eqhelekileyo ngaphandle ezimbi wethambo ngeempumlo kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo. TID kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe eemilimitha-3. Kufuneka ngexesha uphethwe kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ubudala sokukhulelwa kunye nobukhulu wosana.

Xa isifo ezintathu ultrasound yesibini ityhila leengxaki kwinkqubo kwentliziyo, ingqondo kunye namanye amaziko. Ngeli xesha umntwana likhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye inokuba bazijongisise yonke yakhe amalungu omzimba.

uxilongo ezongezelelweyo

Ukuba ngexesha loxilongo yachongwa a ngezifo umngcipheko omkhulu, umama okhulelweyo Kucetyiswa ukuba bangenele izifundo ezongezelelweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokuba ukusuka isampulu yegazi intambo okanye bamba izinto fluid. Esinjalo isifundo ngokuchanileyo ukuchonga nokuphambuka kunokwenzeka okanye ukuphikisa kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba emva kokuba uphethwe kukho umngcipheko omkhulu yokuzalwa okanye ukuphuphuma kwexesha.

Ukuba amathuba sifo kuqinisekisiwe, umama okhulelweyo wacela ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo lokugqibela kuhlala umfazi.

UPawulos

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi yintoni le imilinganiso yoxilongo ukungaphili kwi usana olungekazalwa. Yiya kulo lonke uphando ngexesha uhleli undiva ngengcebiso kagqirha. Kuphela kulo mzekelo unokuqiniseka ukuba usana lwakho isempilweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho ezinxaxhileyo.

Kukho inkolelo: uYoshuwa ngesiqhelo ukukhulelwa, udinga ukuhlanganisa into encinane umntwana, njengokufunda. Scheme ukunitha (crochet) nebharethi anokufunyanwa Journal of oyimfakamfele womluki. Kwakhona unako ukuthenga imveliso esele zenziwe. Nina iziphumo zovavanyo elungileyo kunye nokukhulelwa mnandi!