AIDS: ukuqaphela ukunyanga esi sifo njani?

Ubhubhane yenye sezifo babemoyika ixesha lethu - AIDS - laqala kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Isifo, eyaziwa ngokuba ukusasazeka kwayo okukhawulezayo, iye ngokuba "isibetho zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini."

AIDS (isifo ukudodobala Syndrome) - kukho isifo esibulalayo esibangelwa yi -HIV (yintsholongwane of human immunodeficiency virus), nto leyo ke buthathaka umzimba womntu, yena akanako ukumelana esi sifo.

A bit yomlando AIDS

Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba intsholongwane kaGawulayo sele isasazeka ukusuka nkawu umntu kule 1920. Emva koko, ezimbalwa iimeko ekwanti ka-AIDS, ezo ecinyiweyo kwezinye izifo zirekhodwe. Malunga AIDS sisifo omtsha waqalisa ukuthetha kuphela 1980, xa eUnited States wafunyaniswa malunga 440 amatyala yosulelo lwe-HIV. Ikhonkco phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS yasekwa ngo-1983.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS?

Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba i-HIV ne-AIDS - kuyahambisana. Enyanisweni, ezi States ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. HIV - yintsholongwane ihlasela amajoni omzimba womntu kwaye kunokukhokelela AIDS. Nanjengoko usulelo lwe-HIV ukuya kuphuhliso AIDS ingathatha iminyaka emininzi. AIDS - imbaxa izifo ukuba kukhule umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo ngenxa inkqubo omzimba buthathaka.

HIV ayihambi njani?

Umthombo HIV yi nomntu owosulelekileyo. Yeendlela eziphambili yokosulela HIV:

• kokwabelana ngesondo ngendlela engakhuselekanga (ingakumbi obufanayo)
• Ukusuka kumama isiya kusana olungekazalwa
• Ukusetyenziswa iisirinji non-ludlolo, izixhobo ukugqojozwa kunye ngumvambo, iireyiza kunye nezinye ezihlabayo
• HIV ayihambi ngamathontsi emoyeni (iingalo, wamanga, ukuxhawula).

Iimpawu ze-HIV ne-AIDS

Qala yosulelo lwe-HIV uninzi emacala nazimpawu. Ixesha usulelo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ikakhulu kwi impilo yazo onesibetho. Abanye kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuba usulelo ngazo ezifana nomkhuhlane mpawu: nangecesina, nodes ezandisiweyo nkovu entanyeni nokudinwa. Izigulane kunqabile ukunika le miqondiso nayiphi ukubaluleka, ingakumbi ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo Kwathi ngokwabo emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa okanye iiveki.

Le ntsholongwane ke iqala ukutshabalalisa ngokuthe kumajoni omzimba womntu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kube yiminyaka ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo lwe-HIV zizenza kwaziwe. Isifo kunokuba nemiphumo ezinjalo:

• Ubuthakathaka namandla sehla
• komzimba
• umbilo ukwanda
• Irhashalala kunye nesikhumba yokuzikhwebula
• Hayi abadlulayo izifo ezinzwaneni
• izilonda rhoqo abandayo

Xa i-HIV isenza buthathaka ngokwaneleyo amajoni omzimba, kubonakala Iimpawu zokuqala AIDS, phakathi kwawo:

• Dystaxia
• ukhohlokhohlo
• umoya
• kunzima igwinya
• Urhudo nentliziyo
• ikhanda njalo
• Adenopathy
• lobushushu ephakeme
• Ukuncipha acuity ezibonwayo
• komzimba
• fatigue

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo izigulane AIDS uqala ukubonisa izifo eziziisekondari. Oku angina, isifo sephepha, inyumoniya, ngamaxolo, pharyngitis, umhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngomnye unobangela zasesekondari izifo kunye nokufa isigulana ukuba ngenxa yokuba nesifo elibuthathaka omzimba na eliyinjubaqa kunyango.

lwe- AIDS

Okwangoku, AIDS sisifo esinganyangekiyo. Noko ke, unyango ngexesha HIV ivumela ixesha elide uphuhliso AIDS kwaye ngaloo ndlela bandise nokuphila umguli.

unyango lwe-HIV, kunye nokuba unyango lwe-AIDS, ezijolise ulondolozo iphezulu umgangatho wobomi isigulane. Oku kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso esisekelwe ezahlukeneyo zamachiza (ubukhulu becala antiretroviral kunye antiviral), nto leyo iya isiba ngempumelelo ngakumbi.