Zefula ziindiza: isiseko yenzululwazi kunye noncedo

technology silage inikeza ezininzi izilwanyana izibonelelo zasefama. Le ndlela ivumela ukubonelela okunesondlo kwisiseko feed imfuyo nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Ukuba ingca yemveli ubonelela nokugcinwa kwe-70% ye elements izimbiwa, silage kwandisa eli nani nge-20%. Ngeendlela ezininzi oku kuphunyezwa ngokugcina indawo ethintela iinkqubo ezimbi nokubola lweziqalelo, phakathi kwawo protini. Okona kubalulekileyo, lo silage lungalungiselelwa nkqu neemeko iifama ezincinane. Kakade ke, sithetha imiqulu amancinci kunye ubuncinane iindlela zobugcisa wokulondoloza mbutho, kodwa kwilizwe yabucala esiveza kunokuba indlela ephumelelayo.

iziseko jikelele yenzululwazi silage

Inkqubo lokufumana ukutya ijolise ekuqinisekiseni icandelo ekujoliswe ubuninzi izondlo ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokusekelwe wefula ensiling ubuxoki basabele kwemichiza entsonkothileyo apho kakhulu ilondolozwe okutsha, kodwa ngobuninzi izityalo ashinyeneyo nekhuselekileyo. Technologists azizibandakanyi umoya ukwamkelwa ifidi elizayo ngexesha ukulondolozwa, oko kukhokelele ukuqokelelana organic asidi. Ngokukodwa, uvelisa lactic acid, nto leyo efunekayo yaye kuthetha yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokulondolozwa. Kwakhona kwakheka kwi zigaba lokuqala yokugcina zengqo- NgoLwesithathu ikhusela ubunzima ukonakala kunye yokubola.

Kusenokuba kukho umbuzo phi na ke kuyimfuneko ukuba kulondolozwe iimeko eziphathekayo zivuma. Kwaye ilapho omnye okulungileyo obu bugcisa. Isibakala sokuba silage cishe ukungenisa osekhohlo ezizodwa arhente. Zonke iinkqubo ezikhoyo apha ekuhambeni kulondolozwe, zendalo kwaye zisekelwe phezu umsebenzi enqanda zezityalo zendawo kunye amagciwane kuyingenelo ezingena ukutya kunye nengca eluhlaza.

Yeyiphi kuchaphazela umgangatho silage?

iimpawu lomgangatho ubunzima silage zixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini - fineness yayo nokufuma. Iqondo eliphezulu inkqubo reaction lactic umiselwa enamandla elungeleleneyo iswekile kunye namanye amacandelo kwincindi ingca. Xa ukufuma eliphezulu kwandisa umngcipheko ngokuxuba isiseko neswekile, nto leyo akuyona indlela engcono kuchaphazela iimpawu udlisa ogqityiweyo. Kwelinye icala, kome kakhulu, njengoko umthetho, ongenela ubunzima umoya ngakumbi, nto leyo kunciphisa ukusebenza kolondolozo ngokwayo. Izinga Isityalo Umxholo kangangoko ukufuma elayibrari lolu 70%. Ngokumalunga sokusila, le into kulandwa kulowo elidlulileyo. Ukuba ensiling zefula eveliswa kwindawo ukufuma ku-60%, Novunayo lwenziwa ngokwemizuzu ka 2-3 cm. At-70% isibotho phakathi zilayi kufuneka 4-5 cm. Ukuba Isalathisi ukufuma lanyuka ukuya 80%, uncipha inikeza izikhewu 9 -10 cm. kule melkotravyanistuyu ingca zingagcinwa uhlobo yayo yoqobo ngaphandle izityalo trudnouplotnyaemyh kunye bengakukhathaleli.

Ngolawulo lweenkqubo ekuzakuqalwa

Sele sibonile ukuba ubunzima silage ngokwemiqathango kwisigcinakaliso yi self-ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa oku kungafezekiswa kuphela xa ulawulo olufanelekileyo iinkqubo kwemichiza ukuba iza kuphuhliswa element engundoqo esebenzayo - lactic acid. Isixhobo ingundoqo ukulawula isizukulwana yayo kubizwa ngokuba luthintelo lokufikelela mpilo. evaliweyo ibhukmaki isithuba ngokupheleleyo ukunika silage ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Jeli eze kwiimeko zokugxojwa kwalomgaqo, kwaye luyakuthi iimpawu ubunzima. Ngokukodwa, umngundo aerobic Mucor kunye Aspergillus iintsapho kuvela emoyeni nokucazululwa kuphela acid lactic kodwa components iiproteins kunye carbohydrate. Ukuba akukho singakholosi ukuthembeka kwezakhiwo ukusuka kwindawo umbono uphawu, kunokwenzeka njengento ukubola eyongezelelweyo ukusebenzisa yongezelela feed ngohlobo nembeleko nembeleko uhlobo, formic acid, okanye yeenkcubeko igwele zendalo equlathe iintsholongwane acid acidosis.

ziindiza mass Bookmark

Inkqubo ngokubekwa kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba ubunzima iyafakwa isakhiwo kumo kunye nokudibana kunye ioksijini ekhoyo kukhokelela kwilahleko protein, kunye neprothini iba indigestible. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ukukhonza inkqubo yokugcina multi-ton enkulu kuthatha iintsuku 5-7. umsebenzi ofanayo kwiifama ezincinane kufuneka kugqitywa kwiintsuku 2-3 emva kwesiganeko. Njengokuba ngokukhawuleza wazibeka maleko wokuqala izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo, apho feed ziindiza ukubola wavelisa inxaxheba kwaye zilondolozwe kwixesha elide. Njengokuba ezo wasebenzisa izinto umboniso, kodwa kuphela iinotshi abangakumbi ukuba lukhuni.

Facilities ukongiwa

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngakumbi ngqo ulwakhiwo, apho ufakelo iya kwenziwa. Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezimbini lombutho yenkqubo ensiling - nkqo nabathe tye. I ukhetho lokuqala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa emingxunyeni libe sisigingqi, leyo eziqulathe intlama izityalo. iindlela ezinjalo serviceability elungileyo kunye neendleko-ngempumelelo. Kodwa kuyanda ezisetyenziswa emakhaya, ngenxa yokuba akanakukwazi ukubaginya imiqulu ezinkulu billet. iindlela nkqo silage feed bacebisa inxaxheba yokwakha izakhiwo ngokwemilo zezindlu. Kananjalo ngokuba wesisele, kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni zobuchwepheshe anokuqulatha ukusuka eziliqela ukuya kwiitoni 500 wezityalo.

Seal ziindiza mass

Tamping naye amanyathelo inkqubo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngobuninzi izityalo ukuze ziindiza. Umsebenzi ingaqhutywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa de izinto eyenziwa kwezoqoqosho. Overdoing uphawu ngeke - oluphezulu lexinene, ngcono, njengoko umoya ngaphantsi iya kuhlala kwiingcamba eDibanisa. Ukuba ziindiza ekhaya ngaphandle izixhobo machine, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe iikona kwaye iindawo ezindongeni ecaleni. Kule ndawo amaninzi liya umoya esehlela kweemaleko asezantsi.

iingenelo silage

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ngokutya kwezilwanyana, olu khetho likuvumela ukuba wamkelisiwe yimveliso kwibala ngendleko ephantsi ukuphunyezwa izigaba zobugcisa. Nokuba kwiifama imfuyo enkulu, nto leyo nokutyala imali eninzi a izibonelelo ubuchule kunye wesisele ezizodwa, ukulungiselela feed kuyanceda. Izinto eziluncedo ze indlela sinxulumene umbutho kunye nokufikeleleka inkqubo iyonke. Naxa bume kwindlu, unga sebenzisa iteknoloji. Ngoko ke, izisekelo feed silage njengoko iimeko eziphambili zezityalo umcimbi isiqulatho ibango ukuqinisekisa yobunzima. Kuyinto kunokwenzeka ukwenza usebenzisa ubunzulu kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa kunye nemigangatho ezimbalwa izinto film.

isiphelo

Sekunjalo, ukulungiswa silage wayengekho ngokupheleleyo iinketho simahla bokufumana ukutya okunesondlo. Abo banqwenela ukuzama phandle le ndlela ngokubhekiselele kuqoqosho yayo ekuqaleni kubiza ngawaphi amakhambi ofumanekayo ukwenza lo msebenzi. Umzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imidumba kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Kwakhona ziindiza, kuxhomekeke kwisikali kwemveliso kufuna esweni rhoqo ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, izisele zefula mihla exhotyiswe izixhobo ezibonakalisa iimeko ukufuma kunye namaqondo obushushu yokulinganisa. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, nkqu utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo sigwetyelwe into yokuba iinkomo ufumana ukutya ngenene okunesondlo kunye nokusingqongileyo, enokusetyenziselwa nkqu ebusika, kunye nolondolozo efanelekileyo.