Engutoki netshintshila umvundla: Inkcazo uhlobo, isiqulatho, ukuxutywa

Engutoki netshintshila umvundla yenye yezona kubangela ilungileyo, ezixabisekileyo kunye mihla. igama lakhe ngenxa nangoboya engaqhelekanga anoboya, nto leyo ngokwemiqathango ezikumgangatho ofanayo uboya of chinchillas zasendle. Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngezi emangalisayo Ushastik. Baya kuchaphazeleka yi ukuxutywa izihloko, indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo, isondlo kunye neempawu uhlobo.

Imbali kunye nemvelaphi amatakane

Oku amazing zenyathi Ushastik iye yakhulela eFransi. Engutoki netshintshila umvundla kwaba ermine ngenxa izale baverenovskoy. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela kwakukho imifuniselo namantshontsho iyasebenza uyakhetha. Kuphela ngo 1913 iintlobo amelwe mboniso French. Izilwanyana wavuya gqitha noluntu ukuba bonke abantu kwathengiswa ngaphandle kwisithuba kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Le hlobo waziswa kwamanye amazwe. Emva kweminyaka embalwa zenyathi bafumana ngokubanzi ehlabathini lonke. Abantu baqalisa azalela UK, i-Netherlands ne Germany. Ngenxa ekuqhubekekeni ukufuya isilwanyana waqala ukuwela lwama elikhulu. Kwi-USSR, zohlobo ingeniswe kwi 60s ekuqaleni. bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zemozulu yelizwe izilwanyana, ukuba wawela kunye ngxilimbela emhlophe. Ngoko ke wajika engutoki netshintshila eSoviet.

inkcazelo izilwanyana

Emva kokuwela iingxilimbela endaweni 2 yesiqhelo kg izilwanyana baqalisa ukuba ukhe uhlolisise obu ngaphezulu kwe-4 kg. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abalimi zizala izilwanyana ezinkulu ezincinane. Umvundla engutoki netshintshila sinentloko enkulu enamandla, iindlebe evuthelweyo tye. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba wakhe libonakala kunqanyulelwa kwaye ezintle. ubude umzimba 42-52 cm. imfuyo enkulu ephuhliswe kakuhle musculature. Ngenxa kule izilwanyana kufuneka namathambo omeleleyo. Zinemilenze enamandla, ngomqolo ngqo, ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe sempahla ajikelezayo. Esifubeni ububanzi yi 28-38 cm. Le iimazi abe anda okunamafutha labona prosternum. Engutoki netshintshila bahluka kuphela Ukwanda imibala. abantu owodwa ezifana emnyama kunye nokukhanya. Izilwanyana Umbala ephambili - oluhlaza kuphela ubuhle. Iwulu ayahlukanga ukusuka uboya of chinchillas zasendle. Kubume bayo, uboya igutyungelwe elingqingqwa ezintofontofo, akukho mpandla. Uboya yi elastic kakhulu. Sikhula wonke umzimba umvundla. Around yeso isisu noboya kakhulu ukukhanya. Ngomhla iincam ngeendlebe uboya unalo nombala mnyama. Eyona iphambili yinto umbala iliso eyahlukileyo. Amehlo abe mdaka, ngwevu okanye oluhlaza.

chinchillas yokuza-

Iimazi yale hlobo babe avareji ukuchuma. Xa inkunkuma omnye umntu obhinqileyo unakho ukwenza abantwana hayi ngaphezulu kwe 6-7. Kodwa umvundla ubisi aphezulu ilifa. Uyakwazi ukuba bayinyuse zonke alimele zabo. Ebusuku imazi yabela 185-205 g ubisi lwebele. Ngenxa le inzala ikhula ngokukhawuleza ubunzima, ukufumana amandla kunye nokukhula. Yokufa phakathi koonyana kukuzola liphantsi kakhulu. Phambi ukuphembelela imazi angaqala ukuba baziphathe ngendlela engaqondakaliyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umvundla ukhule zasendle yaye baqalisa ukuba zirhwiqilize ophuma Lutho. Ngenxa yoko, Soviet engutoki netshintshila ixhobisa ikhaya lakhe. Ngenxa uboya koomama imivundla musa ngumkhenkce kwaye ayiyi kuba nako kufa emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ukuba imazi lingasebenzi nkqubo ngokwabo, ukuba kuzinyothula na Neentsiba zalo ukuba abalimi. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kwafunyanwa ukukhulelwa kuyimfuneko ukuba umthamo olongezelelweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba iibhokisi abazange phezulu kakhulu. Kunconywa izinto isikhongozeli - iinkuni. Xa usebenzisa iplastiki emoyeni nga kukhululwa imichiza, ochaphazela impilo kowesi- kunye nenzala yakhe. Xa iintsuku 120 uthathwa ukuba ngokupheleleyo ukuvuthwa ngesondo aselula kwaye sele ukuvelisa inzala yabo.

imixholo Iimpawu

Amaqula, nemiluko, khetshi kunye imigangatho umnatha isenokuba engutoki netshintshila eSoviet. Content kungathatha indawo zombini ngaphandle kunye nemiqathango ekhaya. Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba imivundla, kwakunye nabantu ezithandwa zizifo ngezifo umkhuhlane. phandle ngoko ke kufuneka igcinwe imozulu efudumeleyo moya. Ebusika, ezizalayo avunyelwe shedah ekhethekileyo shushu. Iqondo elilelona ingahluka-15 ukuya kwi-21 ° C. Asinako ukuvumela ukunyuka esibukhali kwaye zinciphisa lobushushu. Oku kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga impilo yabantu. Xa umxholo kwindawo eyomileyo, kufuneka ufake umoya. ukhanyiso Optimal - 2 W nganye 1 macala onke. m. Musa ukuvumela elangeni ngqo. Contents abatshayayo ngaphandle windows kukhokelela ubudlolo kwakunye nokwehla nezifo. Asinako ukuvumela elumelwaneni kweempuku - iimpuku, abamenzelayo, impuku entsimini. izilwanyana ezinjalo abathwali zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

yokudla elungile

Engutoki netshintshila umvundla ayidingi oluthile lokutya. Izilwanyana kunokuba elula feed ezifektri, silage kunye bran. imfuneko ekhethekileyo ingca eluhlaza okutsha, amasebe, iziqhamo kunye nemithi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Ngezixa ezincinane nga ndizinike utyani. Imivundla kufuneka zifumane iivithamini ngemihla, iiminerali ezivela iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. isilwanyana engamandla njenge umnqatha entsha. Kodwa ikhaphetshu, lettuce, beetroot kufuneka anikwe iinxalenye ezincinane. Kungenjalo, izilwanyana ziya kuqalisa urhudo. Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga amanzi okusela acocekileyo. Ukufikelela abaselayo lwemizekelo kufuneka ibe sisigxina. Xa Imivundla ukoma abe ndlongondlongo kunye zasendle.

Izinto eziluncedo, amatakane

• Inzuzo ephambili leyo umbala - umxholo kwi intsimi net. I tabs izinze ukuze igridi ingena kwamagqabi. Ngoko ke, imvume ukuba isebenzise inkcukacha igridi yentsimbi iiseli ezincinane - 16h18 cm.
• Olu uhlobo lo nabalulamileyo. Akudingi unonophelo ethile, zezondlo umxholo othile. Ezinkulu makhwelo abalimi.
• Abantwana babe sasisenamandla ukwanda. Imazi has a ukusebenza eliphezulu ubisi. Ngaba bayinyuse yonke inzala yabo.
• Inkcitho kwi ukutya byi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Abantu zenyathi myasoshkurkovym. Yonwabela inyama nencasa yokutya ilungiselelwe ukutya usana. Noboya uboya eliphambili, ngathi imfumba chinchillas zasendle.
• Izilwanyana abe nesimo ezolileyo kwaye unobubele. Ngokukhawuleza incamathele kuyo umntu. Bangakwazi kugcinwe izilwanyana.