Ivan Shmelev, "ilanga Abafileyo": isishwankathelo uhlobo, abalinganiswa abaphambili

"Ilanga Abafileyo" (Ivan Shmelev) abagxeki ngokuba imveliso ye ezininzi ezibuhlungu kwimbali loncwadi yehlabathi. Yintoni ke embi kakhulu? Impendulo kule mibuzo neminye emininzi zifumaneka kweli nqaku.

Imbali uhlobo neempawu

Kwaba wesibini - yokushiywa - imisebenzi ibakala Ivan Shmelev ukusebenza "ilanga Abafileyo." Uhlobo olukhethiweyo ababhali ngendalo zabo - enkulukazi. Khumbula ukuba olu hlobo iimveliso zichazwe iziganeko ezibalaseleyo kwimbali yesizwe. Malunga ngoko isixelela Shmelev?

Umbhali ukhetha isiganeko endingasokuze ngokwenene, kodwa akukho nto leyo kumele siqhayise ngayo. Yena libonisa indlala iCrimea ka-1921-1922. "ILanga Abafileyo" - a requiem abo bafa ngaloo minyaka ezoyikekayo - hayi kuphela ukunqongophala kokutya, kodwa kumanyathelo kulo mbuso. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba unyana Shmelev, asala eRashiya, wabulawa ngowe-1921, yaye le ncwadi ipapashwe 1923.

"I iLanga Abafileyo": Isishwankathelo

Intshukumo kwenzeka ngo-Agasti kunxweme yoLwandle iCrimea. Kuyo ebusuku hero bathuthunjiswe amaphupha ezingaqhelekanga waphaphama zeenkcuba abamelwane. Andifuni ukuba phezulu, kodwa ikhumbula ukuba umthendeleko Kumbi iqala.

Xa indlu ishiywe kwi indlela abona ngayo ipikoko, ngubani kudala behlala apho. Xa ngeyabo liqhawe, kodwa ngoku bazoba intaka, njengaye. Ngamanye amaxesha ipikoko ubuyele kuye ndiyihlanganise leediliya. A mbalisi ekhwela kuye - ukutya kancinane, ilanga wayitshisa ngaphandle.

kusekho a poults zeze ukusuka a hero efama. Uzigcina nje inkumbulo elidluleyo.

Iimveliso wayengase athengwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iinqanawa oluBomvu Andisanibizi kwi zibuko. Kananjalo ke musa avume abantu nezibonelelo ezikhoyo warehouses. Ehrlich cwaka umngcwabo ofileyo.

ngeenxa zonke zintlungu liphango. Kwaye abo kutshanje wahamba kunye izilogani yaxhasa Reds zokulindela ubomi obulungileyo, ngakumbi into abangafuni. Ke, phezu kwazo zonke fun ilanga likhanya ...

Baba Yaga

Nzima ukufunda "Ilanga Abafileyo". Isishwankathelo Kakade, adlulisele ezicinezelayo umoya esibalisayo, kodwa hayi njengokuba yokuqala.

Qongqololo dacha iCrimea, wadubula zonke oonjingalwazi kunye janitors azebiwa elungileyo. Kodwa ke umyalelo "Faka eCrimea yentsimbi ngxushu" obanikelwa kunomathotholo. Wayithabatha ke Baba Yaga ukuba isizathu ezibulala.

Umbalisi uyeza ngugqirha umtyelele. Wazithabatha zonke ihlwise iiyure ekhohlo. Yena uyancwina kwaye ithi ngoku phantsi komhlaba andifani phezu komhlaba. Xa ukuvukela, ugqirha kunye nomfazi wakhe eYurophu, esimnandi ngekamva. A revolution ke ngoku uthelekisa ne-experiments ka Sechenov. Kuphela endaweni amasele abantu babegawula intliziyo emagxeni akhe watyala "nkwenkwezi", kodwa iintloko zabo batyunyuzwa ukusuka ivolovolo.

UTshawe ukhangela emva kwakhe kwaye ucinga ukuba ngoku nto yakoyika. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku Baba Yaga ezintabeni.

Abamelwane ngokuhlwa wabulala ithokazi lenkomo, kunye nentaphane killer ekrwitshiweyo. Le hero beza ingxolo, kodwa eli xesha umntu ugwaze inkukhu yakhe.

Ifika ummelwane intombazana ucela okuziinkozo - unina kubo kufa. Umbalisi inika yonke anayo. Kubonakala ummelwane ubalisa kwananwe ngayo umxokelelwane wegolide ukutya.

Game nokufa

Qhubeka ukuphuhlisa amaqhawe intshukumo "ilanga Abafileyo" (Ivan Shmelev). Umbalisi ithunyelwa ekuseni ndize ndicande iinkuni. Apha iwela ulele kwaye kwimilindelo Boris Shishkin, umbhali oselula. Yena ke, akumenzi, idlakadlaka, kunye ubuso dumbe, kunye nakwiinzipho awonke.

Ezidlulileyo kwakungelulanga; wayesilwa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, bambamba kwaye phantse wabulawa njenge hlola. Kodwa ekugqibeleni nje kuthunyelwa kusebenza kwimigodi. Phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet, Shishkin wakwazi ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lawo, kodwa nangoko yawa Cossacks, ngokulambisa ukuba ahambe.

Kufika iindaba ukuba amathandathu amabanjwa abasindileyo kufuphi kulawulo eSoviet. Ngoku zonke iintlobo zezidalwa ezisemngciphekweni kunye ehlasela uphendlo.

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Umbalisi ujonge elwandle kunye iintaba - ngeenxa cwaka. Ukhumbula ukuba kutshanje adibana nabo endleleni kunye nabantwana abathathu - intombazana kunye nabafana ababini. Uyise ubekwe icala lokubulala yenkomo. Ke abantwana baya zikhangela ukutya. Esezintabeni, intombazana omdala wayethanda Tatar guys kwaye zondla abantwana wada wanikela ukutya.

Noko ke, ngaphezu umbalisi singahambi endleleni yaye akufuni ukunxibelelana nabantu. Kulungile ukuze akhangele amehlo ezilwanyana, kodwa bambalwa.

Zanyamalala a ipikoko

Ngomhla nxi abo nemihlali kwaye iyakwamkela urhulumente omtsha, wathi, "Ilanga kwabafileyo." Isishwankathelo, nakuba ukuba ngobungakanani yakuqala, ethumela isigqebelo enobujorha ubomi. Basebenzisa ukuya Rally, bekhwaza, befuna, yaye ngoku kufa yindlala kunye yeentsuku ezi-5 babeke imizimba yabo ungakwazi linda ukuba emigodini yokungcwaba.

Ngasekupheleni kweyeDwarha, lo ipikoko shwaka, nendlala buya walugcwabevu ngakumbi. Umbalisi ukhumbula indlela intaka bafune beza kwisidlo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Emva koko wazama ngokuzikhama, kodwa akakwazanga - isandla wavuswa. Ngoku ipikoko yanyamalala. umfana yommelwane wazisa ezimbalwa iintsiba intaka, wathi ukuba mhlawumbi wadla ugqirha. Umbalisi uthatha uboya ngobunono, njengentyantyambo-ethe, wazibeka phezu kweveranda.

Sasicinga ukuba ngeenxa zonke - oku isihogo, ngokuthe ngcembe nciphisa. Ndisifa yindlala, nkqu kusapho beentlanzi. Nyana wafa, intombi wayesiya ukuba lokuphumelela, uNicholas, intloko-ntsapho, wafa naye. Kwakukho enye kuphela iindwendwe.

umphumela

Sifikelele ekupheleni lo amaqhawe 'ilanga Abafileyo "(isishwankathelo). Ndifike November. Old Tatar ebusuku ubuyisela ityala - wazisa umgubo, amapere, icuba. Kufika iindaba ukuba ugqirha avutha kwiigadi zabo almondi, kunye nendlu yakhe sele waqalisa ukuba nasekuphangweni.

weza Winter, kwafika imvula. Indlala iyaqhubeka. Sea iyayeka ngokupheleleyo ukondla abalobi. Beza ukucela isonka abameli ngurhulumente omtsha, kodwa kuphela xa ephendula ukucela kwabo ukuhlala ukuba beze kwiintlanganiso.

Kwi kwingxingwa babulala amadoda amabini bananisa iwayini ukuze ingqolowa. Le ingqolowa wathotyelwa ezantsi esixekweni, kodwa uzihlambe kudla. Umbalisi ucinga ukuba ayikho otmoesh.

Hero uzama ukukhumbula into leyo ... ngoku kubonakala, December. Yena ehamba elunxwemeni kwaye ujonge phaya emadlakeni. Kutshona ilanga likhanyisa ndlwana. Njengelanga ancume ufile. Ebusuku kufika utata umbhali kunye Shishkin ithi unyana wakhe wadutyulwa for "ukuphanga".

Spring kuyeza.

"I iLanga Abafileyo": An Analysis

Lo msebenzi ubizwa nto enamandla Shmelev. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi eziluhlobo iCrimea dispassionate nokuhomba isombulula yintlekele - yindlala ubulala zonke izinto eziphilayo: abantu, izilwanyana, iintaka. Umbhali uphakamisa umbuzo kwi imveliso ixabiso lobomi ngamaxesha utshintsho zasekuhlaleni.

Akwenzeki ukuba ukuhlala kude kwaye ucinge into ebaluleke ngakumbi, ngokufunda 'ilanga kwabafileyo. " Umxholo umsebenzi ngengqiqo lwehlabathi - kunzima phakathi kobomi nokufa, phakathi kwabantu nezilwanyana ukuqala. Umbhali ubhala malunga nendlela amanxuwa kufuneka imiphefumlo yabantu, yaye sizixhalabisa yena ngaphezu yindlala. Shmelev kwakhona iphakamisa imibuzo bulumko ezifana ukufuna inyaniso, intsingiselo yobomi, imilinganiselo yabantu, njalo njalo.

heroes

Ngaphezu kanye, umbhali uchaza inguqu indoda yaba yinkomo, umbulali kunye umngcatshi ukuya kwiidolophana lo amaqhawe 'ilanga Abafileyo. " Abalinganiswa abaphambili anayo kulo. Ngokomzekelo, ugqirha - umhlobo ngumbalisi - ngcembe iphelelwa imigaqo yayo yokuziphatha. Ukuba ekuqaleni imisebenzi uYesu uthetha ukubhala le ncwadi, embindini webali luya phantsi kwaye yabulala ipikoko, yaye ekugqibeleni uqalisa ukusebenzisa umlaliso bafe emlilweni. Kukwakho abo owaba ozisa Kuba isonka. Kodwa, ngokutsho umbhali, kuba kubi kakhulu. Baya bethunana ngaphakathi, amehlo zabo ezingenanto kunye zingasaphili.

Out of umsebenzi abo zange ubunzima indlala. Kodwa elowo ephethe indlela yaso. Kolu vavanyo, kuye kucace ngokwenene yintoni na umntu.