Kuphi ukuya eAstrakhan kunye nento oyibonayo?

Astrakhan yidolophu yasendulo yaseRashiya. Itholakala kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-delta yomlambo omkhulu waseRussia uVolga, kwiindawo eziphantsi kweCaspian. Imbali yeso sixeko yaqala kwixesha le-Golden Horde. Kwixesha elizayo, u-Astrakhan wanda kwaye wahlakulela. Kuwo onke amabini, isixeko siye sabona ezininzi iziganeko zembali. Namhlanje kuyidolophana yanamhlanje kunye nezinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Iindwendwe ezafika kuqala kwisixeko, ngokuqinisekileyo, zibuza malunga nokuba ungaphi eAstrakhan. Kukho indawo enomdla apha, ezinye zazo ziya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

I-Kremlin yiyona nto inqabileyo

Indawo ephawulekayo yembali yeso sixeko yiKremlin, eyona mzekelo oyingqayizivele wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zaseRashiya. Wayeyinkampu, ekhusela imida esemzantsi yelizwe kwiintshaba ezininzi (amasosha aseCrimean Khan, eTurks-Ottomans). I-Kremlin yakhiwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-16. Itholakala kwisiqithi, kwi-confluence yeVolga kunye nemilambo emincinane.

Kwimbali yayo, i-Kremlin iye yaphucula rhoqo kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona. Okwangoku kukho yonke i-museum-ethnographic complex. Unokufikelela kuso kwisitishi sebhasi okanye ngeeteksi.

Abantu abaninzi bavakashela iAstrakhan njengenxalenye yohambo loshishino okanye uhambo lweveki. Abatyeleli banomdla kumbuzo wokuya kwindawo e-Astrakhan namhlanje, ekubeni ixesha lingancinci, kwaye ndingathanda ukubona into enomdla.

Astrakhan Kremlin njengemyuziyam kunye nemiboniso eyinkimbinkimbi

I-museum yommandla waseKremlin yavulwa ngo-1974. Kwii-70s ze-XX leminyaka, iinqununu zesikhokelo kunye ne-Kremlin ngokwazo zalungiswa. Ukususela ngelo xesha kunesimo sokugcina. Kwintsimi yayo (kwi-Artillery Tower kunye "neSango eliBomvu", kunye nokulawulwa kwintloko yenqaba) kukho i-museum ethnographic. Kukho nemiboniso emininzi eyenziwa kwimbali yempi.

Ukunyuka kwinqaba yokujonga "iSango eliBomvu", unokumangalisa i-panorama yesixeko kunye neVolga.

Ndingahlala phi na ukuya eAstrakhan? Yintoni ongayibona entliziyweni yesi sixeko esihle?

Igadi yasekhaya

Itholakala kwinqanaba eliphakathi kweso sixeko. Kuze kube ngu-1802, ibizwa ngokuba yiRhwebo, okanye iParade Ground. Emva kokuba kwakuhlala indawo yerhuluneli, isikwere sasibizwa ngokuba yiRhuluneli. Ngomnyaka we-1884, waphinde wabizwa kwakhona waza wabizwa ngokuba nguMhlonishwa uAlexander II. Nantsi kwakukho isikhumbuzo sakhe, esakhiwe ngumakhi we- AM Opekushin. Kwakuyilo xesha kwindawo yokupaka, eyayiyindawo eyintandokazi yokuhamba kwabantu. Ebusuku kunye neeholide, i-orchestra idlalwe epakini yabahlali besixeko.

Ngo-1918, abasebenzi abangama-180 babulawa epakini, emangcwabeni eninzi, abafa ngexesha lomzabalazo wokuseka amandla aseSoviet kwisixeko. Kwi-footestal edilizwe ngeli xesha isikhumbuzo kumlawuli wasakhelwa isikhumbuzo ngokuhlonipha kwabafileyo. Ukususela ngeli xesha umyezo kuthiwa yiBratsky.

Ngomnyaka we-1977, isikhumbuzo sabasebenzi satshintshwa yinto entsha, eyenziwe ngumdwebi waseGapapov. Ngelo xesha kwintshona yasentshonalanga yomyezo, kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo ngokubaluleka kwamajoni awafa ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic, kwaye ilangatye elingunaphakade libukhali.

Indawo yaseAstrakhan idume ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kwemithombo yendalo. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza uyayixabisa ukuba akunakwenzeka. Kuphi ukuya eAstrakhan ukuchaphazela ilifa lemvelo le ndawo?

IMbali yoMlando weMbali

Iimyuziyam inamasebe alinesine-zombini kwisixeko nangaphandle kwayo. Kukho amakhulu amabini amawaka emiboniso. Iikholeji zeMyuziyamu ziquka iziphumo zezinto zakudala, izinto zekhaya, iisampula zezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neeflora, iqoqo le-numismatic.

I-museum yindawo enkulu yesayensi yesithili kwingingqi yokubuyiselwa kwemiboniso yembali. Ukongeza kwiihholo zemboniso, kukho iiworkshops apho umsebenzi wokubuyisela owenziwa khona. Kukho neendawo zelabhoratri.

Imbali yophuhliso

Iimyuziyamu zengingqi yendawo yasungulwa ngowe-1837 ngesigqibo sorhuluneli. Isiseko semiboniso yolondolozo lwemyuziyam kwakuyimfihlo yabucala yamandulo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemali enganeleyo, imyuziyam yavalwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imiboniso yalahleka.

Okwesibini i-museum yavulwa kwakhona kwiminyaka emashumi mane. Kwakukhona ngoko kwisakhiwo se-port shop. Ngelo xesha, izinto ezinxulumene nokudalwa kwempahla kwiLwandle laseCaspian zaqokelelwa apha. Le miboniso ayizange iphile.

Okwesithathu i-museum yavulwa ngo-1897 kwaye ikhona kude kube ngoku.

Kwabo bafika kwisixeko kunye nabantwana babo kwaye bayazibuza ukuba bangaphi eAstrakhan kunye nabantwana, i-Local Lore Museum iyona ndlela ikhethekileyo. Kuya kuba lunomdla kunye nolwazi kuphela kubantu abadala.

Imibukiso kwimyuziyam

Ngexesha leSoviet, ukubonakaliswa kwaxhaswa ngemiboniso ehambelana neziganeko zenguqu e-Astrakhan. Ngowe-1980, ngokudibanisa nemali ye-Kremlin, i- Astrakhan Museum-Reserve yenziwe . Kule fomu ekhoyo ngexesha langoku.

Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi eziyingqayizivele, umboniso othi "iGolide ye-Nomads" ifanelekele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yeendwendwe, ekubonakalisweni kwezinto zegolide nezesiliva ezivela kwixesha xa ummandla we-Prikamye wawuhlalwe yizizwe zaseSauromat-Sarmatian ezazikhokelela ekuhlaleni. Umgangatho wezinto zangaphambili zezinto zokugcoba ezenziwe ngamatyala amaninzi zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuqala ezimangalisa ukucinga.

Ukutyelela umboniso othi "Ixesha Elidlulileyo Lomhlaba", unokubona izilwanyana zezilwanyana zasendulo (ama-mammoths, iingonyama zamathanga). Inomdla yabathenkethi iya kubangela i-6-meter beluga, ebanjwe kwi-Volga.

Phantse yonke ikona yeRashiya ikhula inani elikhulu lezityalo ezikhethekileyo. Uya kuphi u-Astrakhan ukuze wazi i-flora yale ndawo?

Umboniso osebenzayo "Ivenkile yomphululi" iya kuba mnandi ngokuziqonda izityalo zemithi ezikhulayo kwindawo e-Astrakhan. Umboniso uhlelwe usebenzise ubuchwepheshe bwanamhlanje. Ababhenkethi ekutyeleleni banikwa isikhokelo somsindo oza kukuxelela malunga nezakhiwo zonyango zezityalo.

Kwintsimi yemyuziyam kukho izitolo zokukhumbula, apho iindwendwe zeso sixeko ziyakwazi ukuthenga zonke iintlobo zamagnet, ezinye iimbuliso kunye neekeramics.

Unokufika kwimyuziyam okanye ngeenyawo okanye ngokusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke.

"Baba Frosya" - i-zoo eAstrakhan

Uya kuphi u-Astrakhan kunye nabantwana uze uzinandiphe umxhelo omkhulu? Olunye umkhwa wesigodi yi-zoo enegama elingavamile lokuqala-"Baba Frosya". Ilala kwindawo eninzi. Kwimihlaba yeehektare ezimbini zifumane ii-aviary ezininzi. Kwiindwendwe zezoo ziyakubona zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingaphandle. Kuphela, bahlala apha kwiintlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu. Izikhokelo zihlala zikulungele ukuxelela malunga nabemi base-zoo ngabanye. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukubukela imikhwa yabo, inkqubo yokutya.

Ngesicelo seendwendwe, ungathatha imifanekiso kunye nezifuyo zakho ngenani elongezelelweyo. Ngethuba lohambo ungakwazi ukufunda izinto ezininzi ezithandekayo ngezilwanyana zehlabathi kwaye unamava amaninzi.

Abemi bezoo

Inzala enkulu kwiindwendwe iya kubangelwa iimbumba. Njengoko isipho, unako ukufumana intsiba yeenciniba okanye iqhekeza leqanda leqanda. Unokuphinde ubukele izilwanyana ezinobungozi - iTrot trot, ingwe. Inzala enomdla, ama-raccoons ahlekisayo, ama-yaks amakhulu, amabhobho, iibhere - oku akusiyo yonke uluhlu lwabantu abahlala kuzo ii-zoo. Kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo zeentaka zikhona iipikoki eziqhakazile, i-pheasants, iifumba kunye nezinye iintaka. Kwi-cafe, esebenza kwintsimi ye-zoo, zikhona izilwanyana ezinqabileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala. I-Zoo yindawo efanelekileyo yokuya eAstrakhan ngoJulayi. Ngeli xesha, lihle kakhulu apha.

Ngokutsho kweengxelo zokuvakasha, ezi zikhankanywe apha ngasentla zikhangeleka kakhulu kwiindwendwe zedolophu kwaye zinokucetyiswa ukutyelela. Kuphi ukuya eAstrakhan kuqala? Kuye kuwe.