Yokunyanga olusebenzayo ukuze sinusitis: luthelekiso ngamalungiselelo zibhetele ukubuyekeza ngazo

Emva izifo ezosulelayo etsolo nazo kwisiqwenga eliphezulu wokuphefumla, umkhuhlane, ifiva nebomvu, yimasisi isoloko kukukrala sinuses, leyo ibizwa ngokuba sinusitis. Unyango lwe sifo lwenziwa ngaphandle ngokubanzi. Imithi umisa ugqirha evela sinusitis. Amayeza zombini neziphumo zenkqubo nabeengingqi. iindlela elolu hlobo ithathwa kunye sinusitis - ukudumba sinuses.

Eyanceda sinusitis kunye sinusitis

Kumanqanaba okuqala ukuphathwa sinusitis kunye sinusitis asetyenziswa iipilisi kunye mixube ngeempumlo. Baya zingathengwa ngaphandle engumyalelo na ekhemesti. Ezi zixhobo ususe iimpawu eziphambili zesi sifo. Kodwa zizathu ke musa ukunyanga. Faka unyango sinusitis kunye sinusitis kukodwa kungaba iintsuku ezingaphezu kwesithathu. Xa reception kweziyobisi elide unokuphulukana ukusebenza kwayo abangele exacerbation kwesi sifo. Ukuba, emva kweentsuku ezintathu, impumlo esihambisayo ayilwamkeli, kufuneka ukhethe ezinye ulibale sinusitis.

Xa yonyango sinusitis, ugqirha limisela antihistamines. Ichiza ekwaziyo evalela i Yindibanisela histamine, nto leyo inceda ukuphelisa ukudumba nokunciphisa ukubhobhoza ngeempumlo. Kodwa isebenza, ukuba sinusitis ubuntu komzimba.

Izimvo izigulane kufuneka ukuba antihistamines kufuneka usebenzise ngononophelo olulodwa ngaphandle ngokwaphula idosi. Xa intsebenziswano kunye nabanye abameli, ukuze ukunciphisa yoxinaniso nesantya asabela.

Esebenza ngempumelelo esebenzisa sinusitis kukho amachaphaza vasoconstrictive okanye mixube. Awona macandelo aphambili esebenzayo abizwe pseudoephedrine kunye phenylephrine. Batyekele kuchaphazela emithanjeni kunye imithambo yegazi exhonywe sinuses. Iziyobisi zingachaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi, ngoko nabo abaphethwe lwegazi, phambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho. Uya nyenyisa oyidlayo okanye ukucebisa indlela.

Unyango for sinusitis kunye antibiotics

Ukuba isifo ilibele, ugqirha ubeka unyango kunye antibiotics. Ngaphambi koku, qiniseka ukuba uphando lwenziwe netuwa, kuqikelelwa ubungqongqo sifo. Amayeza sinusitis abadala babe emininzi eyahlukileyo yomsebenzi.

Xa isifo onobulali kufuneka ukusetyenziswa antibiotics. Ukuba igciwane lohlobo kwabangela impumlo esihambisayo, ngoko antibiotics ziya kuba nganto. Ukuba impumlo esihambisayo sihlala imihla engaphezu kweshumi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bazibandakanye igciwane, elwa unyango emiselweyo.

Xa wononophelo sandla kwesi sifo ugqirha unikela "Amoxicillin" okanye "Amoxicillin-clavulanate." Ukuba sithelekisa ezi amachiza amabini, oko liya wayekhetha yokugqibela mva. Ngenxa umxholo clavulanic acid, isiphumo yalo ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko enye indlela esetyenziswayo macrolides, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones kunye tetracyclines.

Obunzima parenterally elawulwa penicillin ingibitorzaschitny - kungaba "Ampicillin-sulbactam," "Amoxicillin-clavulanate". Kwakhona wasebenzisa we2 cephalosporin kunye isizukulwana 3 - i "cefotaxime", "Cefuroxime," "Cefoperazone". Ukuba kukho wayengabunyamezeli ngamnye, apho kuya kubakho beta-lactams - "Chloramphenicol" okanye "ciprofloxacin".

irejimeni Unyango, ikhosi epheleleyo unika ugqirha okunyangayo.

inhalation

Xa unyango entsonkothileyo sinusitis kunye sinusitis zizinto inhalation esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Omnye, le ndlela ayikho nako ukumelana nesi sifo. Inhalation inceda kuphelisa iimpawu zasekuhlaleni kuphela, umthombo zosulelo iyapheliswa. ingozi ephezulu yokuqhubela ukuba uhlobo esinganyangekiyo, ngoko ke unyango sinusitis kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngokwemixholo nangokupheleleyo.

Inhalation isikakhulu infusions ezisetyenziswayo kunye decoctions kwezityalo ezingamayeza. Ukuba ingqalelo iimpendulo izigulane, kunokuthi kubonwe ukuba kakhulu ingqalelo zomgamtriya, chamomile, lobulumko, ekudleni, Wort St. kaYohane. Baye iipropati bactericidal, ukubonisa inyathelo mucolytic kwaye anti-ukudumba. Amakhambi esetyenziswa ngamnye kwinkampu yoqeqesho.

Ukuba isigulana ayikho nawo, lo inhalation kungathatha neeoli ezixabisekileyo kunye propolis. Inhalation inika umzimba kunye sinusitis bracing kunye nesenzo bactericidal.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba zoqhaphelo olukhulu kwi izicatshulwa ngeempumlo yencindi inceda ukuthintela umphunga impiliso. Ukuba impumlo ibhuqiwe ngamandla, phambi kokuba inkqubo kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe vasoconstrictor tsakisi okanye iipilisi.

Izimo for inhalation

Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo Izimo en- inhalation:

• imeko Severe jikelele.

• lobushushu eliphezulu.

• Abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-5.

• Utyekelo ukopha.

• somoya inyumoniya.

• izifo kwegazi.

Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa inhalation kwi డొమైన్ idomeyini ekhaya. ulwelo kweziyobisi It is kuguquka ngomphunga. Le డొమైన్ idomeyini unako egcwaliswe philisi kunye mixube kweziyobisi wemifuno. ayikwazi wasebenzisa neeoli ezixabisekileyo kule yunithi. Ukuba inhalation wenziwe kwindawo esibhedlele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba emva kwenkqubo akufuneki ukuba bahlale ezindlini iyure. Ukuba sinusitis eboniswe inhalation డొమైన్ idomeyini ukuba sithwalwe ngazo ngaphandle amayeza abo, ugqirha uza ingcebiso.

Xa sithelekisa iziyobisi inhalation, koko kwakhona izigulane kunokubonwa ukuba ethandwa kakhulu iziyobisi ku njengezingxobo. Lula ukusetyenziswa kwaye ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo idosi kukhokelela kwiziphumo olusebenzayo.

inhalation eyiyo

Ukuze inhalation bazisa ekwiqondo eliphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba zilandele ngqo ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Phambi kokuba inkqubo, a sinuses elungileyo ecocekileyo.

• Ukuphefumla kwenziwa ngomlomo, umoya - ngesango empumlweni.

• Basezela ngababini kwamachiza ukuba silumke kakubi inwebu yangaphakathi.

• Lenquba yenzelwa kabini kusasa nangokuhlwa.

• Ikhosi ithatha-avareji ukusukela ku iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwi-10.

Xa sinusitis makungenziwa ngaphandle iingcebiso ugqirha inhalation. Ugqirha uya khawufanise Izimo apho inkqubo, amisele ngamayeza.

Sinusitis: inhalation డొమైన్ idomeyini (drug)

Inhalation డొమైన్ idomeyini amayeza ukuba zahlulwe kwisuntswana incinane, unokufumana kwi-ofisi ezisemaphandleni. Basebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iziyobisi. Sibala ethandwa kakhulu phezu kwayo ezigulane okuphilisa sinusitis:

zidityanisiwe:

• "Tonzilong N" - iipropati anti-ukudumba kunye elwa.

• "Rinofluimutsil" - vasoconstrictor kunye nempahla sekretoliticheskoe. Ibalekisa recovery mucosal.

• "Polydex" - xa kuthelekiswa amayeza zilandelayo ibe njengenxalenye hormone (dexamethasone) kunye antibiotics ezimbini. Kuye antiinflammatory, antibacterial kwaye ngaxeshanye vasoconstrictor umsebenzi.

Antibiotics imiphumela lendawo:

• "Gentamicin."

• "Bioparox".

• "Izofra.

• "Tobramycin".

• "Streptomycin".

• "Dioksidin".

immunostimulants:

• "Derinat".

• "Interferon".

Imiyalelo yokuphumeza

Phambi inhalation usebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini kufuneka izaliswe ml-2 kuphela. Emva koko, thatha amayeza ngenxa sinusitis kwaye udibanise amathontsi ezininzi njengoko zimiselwe ngugqirha kucetyiswa. Ngo, oko kunokubangela ukhohlela njengoko isinyibilikisi awusebenzisi amanzi enkolo. Kulungile ukuba ukuthatha saline (kumxube wetyuwa) kwaye ebilandelwa ukuya degrees 18-19.

Ukwenza le nkqubo ibe iiyure ezimbini emva kokuba nayiphi na amandla omzimba. Phambi kokuba nkqubo Akuvunyelwe ukutshaya, basela utywala. Ukuba uye expectorants eyabelwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke ukusebenzisa zabo. Ngexesha inkqubo, kufuneka uphefumle ngokucothayo ngokulinganayo.

amayeza

Yintoni amayeza okunyanga sinusitis kwi unyango? iziyobisi Apha sonyango zineziphumo ezahlukileyo. Nendlela esisabela izigulane, unyango ezintsonkothileyo, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nefuthe lasekuhlaleni, kakhulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi ukulwa esi sifo.

amachiza Mucolytic obhityileyo ngamalunda kwi yencindi sinus maxillary kunye nokukhuthaza expectoration.

arhente elwa ngenkuthalo ekulweni kwamagciwane.

Corticosteroids zisetyenziswa izifo eqatha, xa kungekho ezinye iindlela uncedo.

Antigisaminnye iziyobisi okudambisa ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, ezinye iimpawu zohlobo komzimba.

Moisturizers avumela prophylactically zisuswe sinuses eluthulini kunye nezinye izinto.

amalungiselelo

amachiza Mucolytic kuba unyango lwe sinusitis:

• "Flyuditek".

• "Mucodyne".

• "Fluimucil".

kufumaneke amachiza ekumisweni okanye kwisiraphu abantwana. Kuba abadala njengoko njengezingxobo, amacwecwe, amacwecwe effervescent emanzini. Umthamo ulindele, kuye neminyaka kunye ubunzima isigulane.

Complex ukulungiselela "Sinupret" leyo yadla ezintle, lineziphumo ezintsonkothileyo, kuquka mucolytic. Kuwukhulula intlungu, icesina kunye nokudumba. Oku kusekelwe iqulethe izithako esintu.

Treatment kunye antihistamines kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso logqirha. Amalungiselelo ngempumelelo ukususa iimpawu nokwaliwa, kodwa buzinze kunye anodaka woma Singabhalwa.

Amayeza nxamnye sinusitis - corticosteroids - ziyasebenza iifom bumandundu. Ukususa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iziyobisi hormone zisetyenziswa ngokohlobo mixube ngeempumlo. Izincomo iimveliso eziqhelekileyo equlathe kwi beclomethasone yayo kuqamba.

izigulane ezininzi, waphefumlela ziintengiso, othatha esetyenziswa ukunyanga sinusitis "Nasonex". Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubunokumthelekisa nezinye iziyobisi kuthetha kuphela inceda ifiva, leyo nezidlo ezithile indalo. Ukuba intsholongwane sifo, i "Nasonex" kuphela ecaleni okwethutyana ezi mpawu.

therapy ekusebenziseni

imithi Modern imele ngothotho lwezixhobo kunyango nokuthimliswa. Ngenxa lokuqhubeka sifo, izinga yokuntsonkotha, kuphela ugqirha ukwabela ngokuchanekileyo unyango nokuthimliswa kunye sinusitis. Unyango ingasetyenziswa ngendlela enye okanye eziliqela iziyobisi.

Ukuxinana. Iimveliso ethandwa kakhulu futhi kuyimfuneko. Ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa ukuxinana, kunciphise permeability nokunika outflow of yencindi yomlomo. Unobangela sifo iindlela aluyiphelisi; uzihlisele kuphela isiqabu sexeshana. Ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa namafutha aqholiweyo, isipreyi, tsakisi, ixesha elide. Ingasetyenziswa iintsuku 3-5, 2-3 ngosuku. Emva koko, kufuneka ikhefu.

amachiza Anti-ukudumba inyathelo systemic okanye wengingqi. Ukuyeka iimpawu ukudumba sinuses nomqala. Ezi ziquka antihistamines iziyobisi, corticosteroids, antibiotics. unyango ngaxeshanye kunye namachiza anti-ukudumba abavela kumaqela ahlukeneyo akunconywa. Kwimeko nganye, ugqirha ukhetha yeyiphi kubhetele ukuba usebenzise iziyobisi.

iziyobisi Secretomotoric kunye mucolytic zidityanisiwe. Phantsi yempembelelo la machiza ukuphucula umsebenzi epithelium ciliated. Oku kunceda yokuhlambulula iivesi ngeempumlo of ngebhitumene lwasemoyeni.

Amachiza uyisebenzise xa sinusitis, sinusitis ayikho ubovu. Kulo mzekelo, oku kuza kuxhamlisa ezi zicatshulwa ngeempumlo, antibiotics uyakwazi ukwenzakalisa amanye amalungu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba asebenzise iziyobisi kunye ngokuqaphela okukhulu.

amathontsi

Malunga amachaphaza kukuthi ilizwi ekhethekileyo, njengokuba sinusitis, sinusitis yimilo amachiza asetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo. Ethelekiswa tablets amathontsi abe eziluncedo ezininzi. UMthetho nakumazwe azise ingqiqo isiqabu kunokuba ngokukhawuleza. Egazini ufumana ubuncinane izithako ezisebenzayo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinqabileyo kakhulu.

Kodwa mkhanya ibalulekileyo ukuba nomkhwa vasoconstrictor sihlisa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, zingaphelanga iintsuku 3-5. Ngoko ke, kunye amachaphaza kusetyenziswa amayeza elide, nangona inyathelo kade. Umisa lokuqhubeka ugqirha unyango.

Ukuhla ixhaphakileyo "Naphthyzinum", "Nazivin", "Sanorin", "Galazolin".