Corticosteroids. izithambiso Corticosteroid namafutha

Corticosteroids ezi izinto lilungu subclass hormone steroid. Ngelo xesha linye ziveliswa hayi kwamadlala ngesondo, yaye kuphela yi-uthinte adrenal; yiyo lonto abanalo estrogenic, umsebenzi androgenic okanye progestational. iihomoni Corticosteroid - oko Kungokwemvelo ukuba umzimba kwizinto ukuba enze iinkqubo kwemichiza elawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, ukuxhasa amajoni omzimba, bayabandakanyeka carbohydrate, amanzi, ityuwa kunye ziiprotein ukutya. Iinkcukacha imixube eziqulathe ezi emzimbeni, yintoni na yaye kutheni simele, kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwinqaku lethu.

Iimpawu amalungiselelo aqulethe le hlobo hormone

Corticosteroids, elikholisa ukubizwa ukuba nje ngokuba steroid elawulwa ngokuzenzela, kodwa ke idlala indima efanayo hormone ebizwa njalo-zendalo: ivumela ukutya, ulibuyele kwizicwili, iguqula starch ibe iswekile, uyasokola zonke iintlobo komtshiso oko. iziyobisi ezifana idla ngokusetyenziswa unyango lwezifo ezifana nombefu, isifo samathambo, lupus zomzimba, sezintso lengqula nokuphazamiseka, tendonitis. izithambiso Corticosteroid namafutha idla ngokusetyenziswa abohlukeneyo njengoko ukukhusela umzimba ngokukhatywa amalungu zilinywe.

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziquka iihomoni corticosteroid

iziphumo ezingalindelekanga xa usebenzisa corticosteroids ukuze kubhengezwa intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu emilenzeni okanye umva, isiyezi, izihlunu ukuphela, rhoqo wadibana ichiza. Corticosteroids neekoki okanye glucocorticoid okanye mineralocorticoid. Oveliswa ngokohlobo amacwecwe, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke, namafutha aqholiweyo, isipreyi, amathontsi, ziwe, njengezingxobo. imixube Ezo ziyasebenza ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo, umz, linamafutha corticosteroid kunye phimosis emadodeni ngokufuthi emiselweyo njengendlela eyenye utyando, kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantwana (amakhwenkwe). Noko ke, uthomalaliso unokuthatha elide ngokwaneleyo, maxa wambi ukuya kwiinyanga 2-3. Xa oku amafutha lisetyenziswa jikelele amaxesha 2 ngosuku.

Types of corticosteroids

Ngoko ke, yintoni la amagama corticosteroids? Zibhale kakhulu ebanzi, ngezantsi nje ezimbalwa kuzo. Okokuqala - tablets kunye njengezingxobo:

• "Tseleston";
• "Kenalog";
• "Metipred";
• "Kenakort";
• "Polkortolon";
• "Medrol";
• "Urbazon";
• "Prednisolone";
• "Korineff";
• "Florinef", kunye nabanye.

Kwaye apha uluhlu oluquka namafutha aqholiweyo, ijel nezithambiso corticosteroid:

• "Diprosalik";
• "Dermozolon";
• "Mesoderm";
• "Kremgen";
• "Elokim";
• "Kutiveyt";
• "Betamethasone";
• "Triderm";
• "Flutsinar";
• "Triakutan";
• "Gioksizon";
• "Sinoflan";
• "Dermoveyt";
• "Delors" kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kaninzi corticosteroid ubunjwe components anti-ukudumba kwaye kubola, ngokunjalo antibiotics.

Amanye amayeza corticosteroid - ngeempumlo. uluhlu oluneenkcukacha

Kuba imixube ngeempumlo of corticosteroids ziquka amayeza afana ngayo phatha iinkqubo nokuthimliswa kunye ubovu elidala eli nasopharynx. Ukusetyenziswa malungiselelo lifinyele lula lokuphefumla ngokusebenzisa impumlo kunciphisa amathuba yokuzala yingozi Cya impilo yabantu abaphila inwebu yangaphakathi. Ezi amayeza ziquka:

• "Flixonase";
• "Nazarel";
• "Nasobek";
• "Nasonex";
• "Rinoklenil";
• "Beclomethasone";
• "Tafen Nazal";
• "Aldetsin";
• "Avamys" kunye nabanye.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, olu hlobo chiza ngaphantsi kakhulu iziphumo ezibi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi umzimba ngaphezu inaliti okanye tablet.

Corticosteroids kwi unyango ngemibhobho inyumoniya: inhalation

Xa unyango lwe ezahlukeneyo uthi yiSpasticity le bronchi (kakhulu isifuba inyumoniya) wasebenzisa iziyobisi ayimfuneko ngohlobo inhalations, kuba lolona hlobo elula unyango lwezifo ezinjalo. Kuliwa nokusetyenziswa amayeza ilandelayo eziqulathe corticosteroids:

• "Triamcinolone";
• "Flunisolide";
• "Budesonide";
• "Fluticasone propionate";
• "Benacort";
• "Maple";
• "Beclason";
• "BDP";
• "Beklospir";
• "Boudin";
• "Pulmicort";
• "Bekodisk";
• "Depo-Medrol";
• "Diprospan" kunye nabanye.

Olu hlobo yokulungiselela ibandakanya ezi ndlela zilandelayo: emulsion walungisa isisombululo umgubo ekufuneka ibe pre-yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano nokulungiselela inhalation lokufaka. Kule fomu beziyobisi corticosteroid ntoni ukungena ngokupheleleyo egazini kunye inwebu yangaphakathi, kukho ukuxhathisa ukuphepha into ethile loo nto ikhokelele neziphumo ezibi nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngamafutshane, nomkhwa ichiza akuthethi ukuphuhlisa okanye yenzeka kakhulu kamva xa kuthelekiswa ukuba njengezingxobo isigulane esetyenzisiweyo okanye iinaliti equlethe data iihomoni.

Iziphumo zonyango kunye corticosteroids

Ukuba isigulane kuthatha ichiza kunye ngaphezu nxada ngaphantsi kweeveki ezintathu, ukungalingani ebalulekileyo wona umzimba. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi lwaqhutywa phezu ixesha elide okanye rhoqo, ngoko mhlawumbi ezahlukahlukeneyo iingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane kufuneka ukuba ikhadi ezizodwa nezacholo ekusetyenzisweni steroid. imiphumela emibi ukusetyenziswa elide steroid - isicaphucaphu, ukudla, arthralgia, bechuba ulusu, ukwehla kobunzima, isiyezi, ukozela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la machiza asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo (isifuba, ukhwekhwe, samathambo, kunye nabanye abaninzi), kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba ayingozi kunye nokusetyenziswa ixesha elide yaye iimpawu ukuqalisa iinkqubo vuhlayiseki emzimbeni, ukusebenzisa kwabo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ayikhuthazwa. Ngexesha unyango corticosteroid iziphumo elide icala elingathandekiyo ukuzibonakalisa, ingakumbi kwiimeko apho ithamo kucetyiswa kwagqithiswa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ucinga zonke iingozi, ugqirha kufuneka ubale ngenyameko kangakanani na, oluhlobo luni na corticosteroid efunekayo isigulane ukuba bahlole ngokwaneleyo iingozi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nonyango, ngaphandle kunene kucetyiswa avareji ixesha yokwamkela ezi hormone (iiveki eziliqela).