Izifundo nabantwana ekhaya

Wonke umzali ufuna ukuba intombi yakhe okanye unyana ukuba abe yingqiqo, eyona nto iqhubekileyo, yimpumelelo kakhulu. Kuwuphi na umzi, kukho inani elikhulu lokuphuhlisa abantwana kunye namaqela abanika iiklasi ngemivumba, ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kodwa unako ukukhulisa i-genius encinci ngokwakho usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezikho ezininzi. Kwaye nantsi iyona edume kakhulu kwaye iyasebenza namhlanje.

Indlela kaMaria Montessori, ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokudala indawo ephuhlisayo kunye nabazali abangenanto yokuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yomntwana, kuzuza ukuthandwa. Uncede umntu omdala anganikela kuphela emva kwesicelo somntwana malunga nalo. Uninzi lwexesha, ubukela nje. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukuba uqhube iiklasi kunye nabantwana kuphela ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa. Igumbi lomntwana lilungiswe ngendlela ekhethayo ukuba yenze ntoni. Ziyabelwe iindawo ezithile: iimpawu zengqondo, ubomi obusebenzayo, izakhono zemathematika, ukuphuhlisa intetho. Inkqubo kaMaria Montessori ungomnye wabambalwa onokuqhuba iiklasi kunye nabantwana ukuya kunyaka. Ingasetyenziswa ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-8 ukuya kwi-6.

Indlela enomdla ekufundiseni abantwana ukuba bafunde iphakanyiswe nguN. Zaitsev. Ubuchule bakhe bungasetyenziselwa ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-1.5-2. Iinzuzo zale titshala zihluke kwii-classical, zenziwa ngeendlela zeekhabhi ezineendawo zokugcina iimpahla (ezingekho iibllabha) ebusweni. Kule, incinci ifunda indlela yokongeza amagama. Kwimpawu ezizodwa zezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zifakwe ekuzaliseni. Ngokomzekelo, ii-cubes ezineentononti eziyizithulu ziqulethe ngaphakathi kwimiba yokhuni kwaye zivelise isandi esilumkileyo, kunye neenkcukacha zentsimbi.

Indlela yokuphuhlisa amandla okudala omntwana, eyenziwe ngabafundisi bakaNicitin, iyakhanga umdla. Isekelwe kumgaqo wendalo, inkululeko, imidlalo. Ininzi yemidlalo kule nkqubo iipuzzle kunye neepuzzle. Ukuqala iiklasi kunye nabantwana kuyo kuyacetyiswa ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-1.5.

Ingqwalasela ngokukodwa kwinkqubo yokufunda nayiphi na indlela kufuneka iphendulwe ekubunzeni intetho yomntwana. Iingxaki ezingakhange zixazululwe ngexesha zingakhokelela ekufundeni okunzima kwaye

Iincwadi ekudala. Ingaba uqhuba ukuzivocavoca komntu ngamnye kunye nezingane, kuya kunceda ukuchonga iingcali - iingcali zeengcali, iingcali zengqondo. Akuyimfuneko ukujongana nabo de kube yiminyaka emithathu, kuba kulo nyaka "inkulumo" inokwenzeka. Kodwa nakweyiphi na imeko, ayiyi kuba yinto engathandabuzekiyo yokuthetha nomntwana malunga nezinto ezizungezile kunye neziganeko, ukudweba amabali ngemifanekiso, ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo okanye ukufunda iifayile.

Iiklasi kunye nabantwana zifuna ukuhlala rhoqo, kodwa isimo sengqondo somntwana sibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uyavuya kwaye ulahliwe ekunxibelelweni nakwiimidlalo - qalisa ukuzisebenzisa ngesibindi. Musa ukunyanzelisa nokunyanzela into ekufundayo, iya kucima kuphela inzala. Kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka iiphononongo ukuba umntwana uyagula okanye uxinzeleleke, umzekelo, inoculation okanye utshintsho lokuhlala.