Yiyiphi i-inhaler engcono kumntwana: i-ultrasonic okanye i-compressor?

Ngeli xesha, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulwa nezifo zokuphefumula. Omnye wabo unyango nge-inhaler. Kodwa, nangona ukwanda okwenyukayo ekuthandeni kwezixhobo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi izinto abahlala kuzo, yintoni umehluko wabo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zokufumba. Ukongezelela koko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi inhaler eyona nto ibhetele kumntwana.

Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwendlela yokubhala

1. Laryngitis.
2. I-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-pharyngitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial.
3. Ukutya okubuxoki.
4. Rhinitis, sinusitis.
5. Izifo ezinokuphefumula ezinempawu ezifana nokuma, ukukhwehlela, ukuvuvukala, okanye umqala.

Iintlobo kunye neenjongo ze-inhalers

I-inhaler yicandelo lezokwelapha, apho inkqubo yokwazisa amayeza angena emzimbeni wesigulane (inhalation) eyenzekayo. Faka isicelo sokunyuselwa kweempawu zokuqala zokuphefumula, ezifana ne-pneumonia, tonsillitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, njl.

Ndiyabulela kwi-inhalation ye-inhalers yanamhlanje, nabani na onokuzenza ngaphandle koogqirha okanye iiofisi ezizodwa. Ukongezelela, ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziselwa ngabantwana nabasetyhini ngaphandle koncediso.

Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, i-inhalers ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amakhulu amabini: i-nebulazers kunye ne-steam. Ukuze siqonde ukuba yiyiphi enye into engcono kakhulu kumntwana, siya kuqwalasela nganye nganye ngcaciso.

Steam Inhalers

Umgaqo wokusebenza kwesi sixhobo kukuchithwa kweziyobisi. Le ndlela inefuthe le-physiotherapeutic emzimbeni kwaye lisetyenziswa rhoqo ekhaya. Into esebenzayo ye-inhaler enjalo ishushu ne-55-65 ° C. I-vapor ye-inhaler, esetyenziselwa iphepheni yokuphefumula, iyanciphisa imithana yegazi, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ukwanda kwegazi kunye nokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza kwemetabolism. Ukongezelela, le nkqubo inempembelelo ye-anesthetic yendawo.

Iintsilelo kunye nokuchaswa kwe-vapor inhalations

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wokuba i-inhaler iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumntwana, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiingqinisiso zalo okanye ezixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, i-inhalation ye-steam ishicilelwe kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba we-37.5 ° C nangaphezulu. Ukunciphisa kunye nokunyuselwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhethwa kwamachiza, kuba xa uxubile, ezininzi izondlo zitshatyalaliswa. Iisombululo ezinokusetyenziswa zisetyenziswe ngendawo yokubilisa engekho ngaphaya kwe-100 ° C. Enye indlela yokuphulukiswa kwendiza ininzi ngobukhulu beengqungquthela zomphunga, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo bunokuchaphazela kuphela indlela yokuphefumula.

Phakathi kokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwe-inhalator ye-steam kubandakanya izifo ezifana ne-cardiovascular, bleeding and blood disease, isifo sofuba.

Iintlobo kunye neenzuzo ze-nebulizers

I-nebulizer yisisombululo sokufuthwa, umgaqo apho ukupakisha imithi engaphantsi kwe-10 microns ngobukhulu. Yingakho, xa unquma ukuba yiyiphi inhaler engcono kunomntwana ukuya kunyaka okanye ngaphezulu, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuma-nebulazers, kuba amayeza angama-nebulized akwazi ukungena kwi-top, kodwa nakwindlela ephantsi yokuphefumula. I-nebulizer isebenza ngokusabalalisa imithi ngokugqithiseleyo emzimbeni wesigulane ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu okanye imaski ekhethekileyo. Ukungena emzimbeni, iyeza lisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye lithinteka lula, oko liye lenza ukuba kuphuluke ngokukhawuleza.

I-Nebulizers ihlukaniswe yaba yi-compressor, i-ultrasonic kunye ne-ne-nebulizers ngamatshini kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza. Ingcaciso epheleleyo ngakumbi iya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi enye into engcono kakhulu kumntwana (i-ultrasound okanye i-compressor).

I-compressor nebulizers

I-Compressor ye-inhalations yinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko kuthetha, umgangatho okanye umgangatho. Ngamaxabiso aphantsi kunye nemfuno eninzi, i-compressor nebulizers inako ukupakisha okwenziwe nayiphi na into yeziyobisi, kunye ne-hormone kunye ne-antibiotics. Isixhobo sakha i-aerosol efom i-compressor eyenza ukukhutshwa komoya okuqinileyo kumgodi omncinci kwiCandelo elinokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Phakathi kweempazamo ze-compressor inhaler kubalulekile ukuphawula ubungakanani obukhulu, ukubophelela kwinkqubo yombane kunye nesandi esesabekayo se-70 decibel.

Ultrasonic nebulizer

Umgaqo wokusebenza kwe-inhaler ukupakisha izidakamizwa zonyango nge-ultrasound. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zokugungqiswa kwama-high-frequency of membranes, amanzi adala umthombo, ojika ube yi-aerosol kwaye uvuthelwa yi-compressor. Inhaler ye-ultrasonic ingasetyenziselwa i-aromatherapy okanye u-humidityification. Ukulungelelaniswa okongeziweyo ekusebenziseni ifowuni ubukhulu bayo buncinci kunye nesisindo, kunye neziqhotyoshelo ezongezelelweyo kunye neemaski ziya kuvumela ukunyuka kwesigulane okanye ukulala kwesigulane. Ukongezelela, kufuphi nelo xesha ngexesha lokusebenza kwalo, ifu elipheleleyo le-liquide-dispersed elifakekileyo lidalwe ngendlela yomsi, ngoko umntwana akadingeki ukuba agcine ubuso bakhe ngqo kumlomo, ngokwaneleyo ukubeka ifowuni ye-ultrasonic, umzekelo, kufuphi nesibhengezo somntwana. Kwaye le ngxabano enzima kumbuzo othi: "Yiyiphi inhaler eyona nto ingcono kumntwana?", Unyaka owodwa kuye okanye ngaphezulu - kungeyona nto ibalulekile.

I-Mesh-nebulizers

Kule fayili, ifu le-aerosol lenziwa xa isilwanyana sonyango esiluhlwayo siphunduzwa ngentshonkco yentsimbi eshukumisayo-i-membrane. Phakathi kweenzuzo ze-membrane inhaler, ukubonakala kwayo, ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nokungabikho nto kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongezelela, isichengisi seziyobisi sihlanjululwa kakhulu, esivumela ukuba singene ngokungena emzimbeni. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwezixhobo zembumba ziphela nje ngeendleko eziphezulu.

Yiyiphi i-inhaler eyona nto ilungele umntwana?

Kwiimarike zanamhlanje, kukho ininzi yabantwana abahlukeneyo , abafakwe ngendlela yemoto, iinqwelo, izitimela, izilwanyana, njl.

Ukukhetha i-inhaler kuyimfuneko, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye zomzimba. Naliphi na isisfowuni se-inhalation esiza kubandakanya umlomo, i-pinpiece kunye nemaski yokuphefumula. Zombini i-ultrasonic kunye ne-compressor inhalers nazo zixhotyiswe ngamacuce akhethekileyo. Ezi ngcebiso mazikhethiweyo, zithembele kwiminyaka yomntwana. Nanamhlanje, nangama-inhalers abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa sele sele bathengiswa.

Ngoko, makhe sihlolisise kwakhona onke amacebo ukuba sinqume ukuba yiyiphi enye into engcono kakhulu kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2, umzekelo, okanye ngaphezulu.

I-compressor inhalers ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya. Le fowuni isebenza ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba komoya okunamandla okugqitha kwigumbi apho isicombululo seziyobisi sitholakala khona. Ingozi enkulu ye-compressor inhaler ingxolo kunye nobukhulu bayo.

Isixhobo se-ultrasonic, ngokuchaseneyo, singasetyenziselwa ekhaya, kunye nendlela okanye olunye uhambo, njengoko le inhaler ibhethri isebenza. Xa kuxoxwa ngombuzo wokuba i-inhaler iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kumntwana, impendulo yabazali abaninzi ixhomekeke kwisixhobo se-ultrasound, ngenxa yokuba ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezileyo nokulula kunayo yonke imithi yokwelapha emzimbeni wabantwana kwenzeka.

I-Steam kunye ne-inhalers nazo zineentengiso zabo kunye neendlusi. Impawu ezintle zibandakanya ukufudumala okuhle kwendlela yokuphefumula, ukungena ngokujulile kwezilwanyana, ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum ngokukhawuleza kunye nabanye. Phakathi kweemigodi ze-inhaler ye-steam yinto yokungahambi kakuhle emqaleni ngexesha le nkqubo, kunye nokumiswa kwayo, kunye neemeko ezithile zezinto ezixhamlayo zilahlekile xa zivutha.