Yintoni ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla, yaye yintoni injongo yayo

Iimpendulo kumbuzo yintoni na ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla, abambalwa, njengokuba igama feedback. Zonke iinguqulelo, nangona kunjalo, zivela lo umqondiso, abolekwe kulwimi isiFrentshi - ". Ukuba nemvukelo, ikopi" clicher, bona bubonakala

Iintsingiselo ezimbini elithi

Ulwazi Ulwimi Isikhokelo oko kukuthi ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla, sikhutshwa ngokungqinelana kunye neendawo ezimbini eziphambili ukusebenzisa lo gama. Okokuqala, ixabiso ngqo - ipateni ebuzwe mbandela (. Wood, iplastiki, intsimbi, njl), kunye apho kunokwenzeka ukwenza print graphic. Loo mfanekiso yenziwa yi ngentlabo, nangokukrola, electroforming kunye nezinye iindlela azixhaphakanga yokuba bafumane khaxa ejonge kwi womgca kumzobo okanye umzobo. Kamva Iifom ezinjalo ngokusungula zincographies zentsimbi. Ngokukodwa bokwenziwa ifomu, nto leyo enokwenza bacinge - oko kukuthi ukushicilelwa ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla. Ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla isetyenziselwe iinjongo zokuprinta lwemifanekiso, ngokunjalo iincwadi ezinkulu-ejikelezayo.

Intsingiselo yesibini lalibekwa elithi ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla. Ngoko ukubiza amagama okanye amabinzana apheleleyo kwahluka trite, intsingiselo ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Yiloo nto kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. amabinzana beyenza ukubizwa ngokuba clichés. Apha kwakhona, lisetyenziswa ngendlela yokomfuziselo umqondiso kakhulu zobugcisa: istampu - sisixhobo enikwa imilo ngendlela eyenza bacinge, ikakhulu kumaxwebhu. Kweli binzana, kwakunye ngokwemigaqo "formula hackneyed," "" ulwimi neendlela zokucinga sitsala inkalo ephambili esebenzayo amazwi ebonisa umgangatho tyaba, yaye uthi ukufanekisela ngokunika imibala eqaqambileyo lungelelanisa.

Ezinye iintlobo ze cliches intetho

Uqwalaselo olubukhali into yemihla ngemihla kule ntetho. Phakathi iintlobo iisampula ezi modeli abalaseleyo ukusetyenziswa azigxeke eziphathekayo, iimeko ezithile kunye namaqela. clichés zawo omabini kwiindawo olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni.

Hi xikombiso, le clichés ezizinzululwazi ebizwa ifomula ulwimi olulandela indlela esetyenziswa yi abezopolitiko, iintatheli, ukuchaza umgaqo-nkqubo kunye gosdeyatelnost. amabinzana enjalo afunyanwa rhoqo kwi kwiinkqubo zamaqela ezopolitiko kunye namaqela. Eyona njongo iphambili ye yemihla ngemihla enjalo - ukunika inkcazelo ngqo kunye novavanyo iziganeko zezopolitiko kunye namaqela. Close kubo abut clichés ze sebenzisa ngenjongo zokwenza lokuqonda koluntu.

Ukutshintsha ixesha - ukutshintsha indlela ngomlomo

Xa era yakutshanje eSoviet wayekhona kumntu wonke ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla: "uLenin uyaphila kakuhle", "umgca ngokubanzi iqela," nezinto ezinjalo. Ngokuphathelele eMelika naseYurophu wasebenzisa noyilo trenchant ezifana "abalindi NATO," "kubaqeshwa eyinkunzi" kwaye "impembelelo eyonakalisayo yaseNtshona." Ngexesha xa lizwe ebusweni ke inkokheli Nikita Khrushchev wabalahla Stalin kaThixo wokulawula lo wesiqhelo, clichés ezintsha - "ihlelo ubuntu", "nobudlelwane Khrushchev kaThixo". Ke kwabakho ngokutsha umbuso ogxile kwi "imilinganiselo Western" bevuthela clichés ezintsha: i "CTLI lwentando yesininzi", "cinezela etyheli", "ivoti engange," njalo-njalo ...

Yintoni ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla kule ncwadi?

Kuyinto imixholo esekwe kakuhle kwaye mibala uphawu uninzi isithethe ngomlomo zeesampulu. UTshawe yakhe zonke-macala va Bedaka kunye lout nguye kubulela winner iinyama ezo, inkalipho kunye nomonde. Heroine kakhulu entle ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba ngumfazi lowo uphumeleleyo. Izityebi - absurdly owayeligqolo yaye ziziziyatha. Abo kabani ezandleni buzinze amandla kunye nolawulo, ngokuqhelekileyo egalelwe kunye bubugwala, kwaye ekupheleni nakudana. Yiyo le mibala clichéd of lwemveli. Omnye umzekelo nezafobe, iintshayelelo, amabali neziphelo abahlala: "Kudala-dala ..."; "Mna ke apho, ubusi-utywala ukusela, Mthovu ethontsizayo bakhe, yaye umlomo waso ezimbi"; "Yaye baqalisa ukuhlala ngolonwabo emva."

I yemihla ngemihla ye-bume lokudala ibonwa kakubi yaye egculelwa. Oku akothusi: ubugcisa isekelwe ukuyila ubuchule kunye nokudalwa into entsha. Kodwa ke kaninzi zobugcisa usebenzisa iifom iyelenqe eqhelekileyo ukwenza abaphulaphuli okanye abafundi ukusebenza kulindeleke. Umzekelo, zihlahle indlela xa amaqhawe lokugqibela ukuzikhusela ukubaleka, baze ezimbi ocacile (kwaye wagwetyelwa ngokoMthetho abaphulaphuli mass) clichés yokuluka.

Yintoni ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla kwiphepha loviwo

inkonzo eluncedo ifomula standard ngomlomo linokwenza okubhaliweyo ekulungisweni okanye ukwakhiwa impendulo kwi iimviwo ngomlomo.

Masithi umfumene lo ngxaki kwindawo ethile inzululwazi, inkcubeko kunye kwabantu, kwaye unqwenela ukubonisa ukufaneleka kwayo. Emva koko ungasebenzisa ezi clichés: "Lo mbandela ubaluleke (mlonyeni, abukhali, ezinkulu) kuqoqosho kwimarike mihla (ngasemva imfuneko wokulondoloza izithethe zakwaNtu, ngokwemeko ulawulo lomthetho; ukoyisa ingxaki yokuziphatha, njl ...).

Xa abaseke ingcamango esisiseko, ndiya unokusebenzisa cliches ezifana "Ndiyakholwa ..." "Ndiqinisekile ...", "uyavuma ukuba ...".

Ukuba isigqibo ukungqina nembono yabo, esebenzisa sicatshulwa umbhali, lowo wathetha ngalo mba, we amukela amagama alandelayo: "uluvo lwam efanayo nengcamango yokuba uthi kwaye njengomntwana onengqondo onjalo (izazinzulu kwezopolitiko, abezoqoqosho, Umhlaziyi wobuciko) ukuba ..." ; "Ngokoluvo lwam, kanye ngqo (ngamafuphi, qhalo ekhululekile) uthe umbhali onjalo ..."; 'Akunakwenzeka ukuba uyavumelana kwingxelo umbhali ethile kukuba ... "; "Amalungelo yaba umbhali othile, esithi ...".

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ishwankathele wathi. Siya kusebenzisa ezifana umzekelo, ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla: "Xa kushwankathelwa, ndiqaphele ukuba ..."; "Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo ..."; "Oku lulandelayo apha ngasentla ukuba ...."

Ngoko ke, igama elithi "ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla" liye iintsingiselo ezimbini. Main - luhlobo lwe weempapasho, kwaye ephathekayo - amagama ulwimi esithi hackneyed umgamgatho, isixhobo ukungaphangalali sebali, isizathu umxholo.