Yintoni yingqokelela ngayo irhafu, yaye yintoni na ixabiso layo

Abantu ujongene kwimbali imeko eMpuma nokuxubana, ngokuqinisekileyo wadibana ingqiqo ka "siqu lale lerhafu." Eneneni, ubukho yokuqala eli lizwe, le nkqubo achazwe nokuqokelelwa kwerhafu.

Formation kweempawu karhulumente eRashiya

Ngoko ke, yintoni na polyude? Zama ukuqonda ngakumbi kule nkalo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesibhozo kummandla ityala yezizwe East Slavic wongezelela imibutho enamandla ngokobuzwe, leyo ayefuna ubukhulu. Impembelelo omkhulu kunye namandla ezifunyenwe endle union yesizwe. Bona ngcembe wamthoba isininzi nokuxubana. Kwakukho imiqondiso yokuqala karhulumente abanazo, ezifana: inkokheli ibe nye, inkundla, nomthetho, umkhosi, yaye ke, eli candelo ibalulekileyo yale nkqubo - irhafu. Nantso into polyude oko. Le - indlela yokuqokelela irhafu ukusuka izizwe ezingqonge ngakwicala le-Grand Duke. Le nkqubo iye yandiswa kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu ekuqaleni inkangeleko yabo, nje ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke bokuqonda wesizwe, kodwa umgca osezantsi yaba efanayo kumntu wonke - ke kugqitywe yobuncwane.

Inkqubo irhafu kwi nokuxubana empumalanga

Russia wayengekho ngaphandle. Inani ochazwa irhafu linegunya, yaba yinxalenye yenkqubo karhulumente kulo. Noko ke, isikhulu, yena, naye wathabatha phezu izibophelelo ezithile, ingakumbi, kwafuneka ukukhusela uxolo kunye nobomi esinoxolo labahlali kuhlaselo bezinye iintlanga, ukuze ukukhusela iinkcukacha zomntu ngamnye, yaye konke oko kwakufuneka ubeka imali ebonakalayo imali. Yintoni yingqokelela lobuqu irhafu kubemi Russia bamandulo? Ngokufanayo labantu mihla ilizwe lethu irhafu yengeniso, kunye umahluko kuphela kwinkqubo kulunyulwa izinto eziphathekayo. Xa kukhululwa Khazars sisuse iqela lezizwe Slavic, ukuba ziye iintlawulo zabo inyanzelekile egameni layo. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo Khazar irhafu, abemi nako kube na imali kuphela, kodwa ukutya, iimveliso asakhasayo.

"Imigibe" polyudye

Ngoko ngaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuba urhulumente oselula kwakufuneka ukungena kwemali zemali. Le nkqubo iye yaba kude ofezekileyo, kunjalo egcinelwe ixesha elide. Xa kokwindla umthetheli omkhulu, kunye neqembu yakhe baqalisa ukuya ngeenxa zonke izinto zabo, ukuqokelela kufuneka yena neqembu yakhe ihlawulwe. "Hamba abantu" - yiloo nto yokuqokelela ngayo irhafu, inkcazelo ngqo kakhulu, kuba ngexesha le hambo inkosana bahlala kwiidolophu ezinkulu, iindawo zokuhlala ezincinci. Akubanga de logama nje lonke ilizwe ephethwe yi Kiev umthetheli, akazange aye kule mizi. Kwangaxeshanye, ukongeza kwintlawulo kanye, abantu ababehlala ukufaka irhuluneli neqembu yakhe ngelo xesha lonke nokuhlala kwabo kwindawo ethile. Zonke iintlobo sikweni namandla ekuqokelelweni lerhafu, kwaye ityala olona ukungabikho virtual ye isixa esiqingqiweyo se yerhafu.

Nentlekele omkhulu Prince Igor okanye ukubawa olungagungqiyo?

Yiloo nto eyabangela ukufa Prince Igor. Ebudeni polyudye elandelayo wathabatha isizwe umnikelo Drevlyane kunye ngokwahlula ngayo kunye neqela, ingqalelo irhafu engonelanga. Ngoko ke isigqibo odibeneyo umthetheli kunye namagorha akhe wagqiba abuyele kwakhona unikelo-. Baphinda weza emhlabeni Drevlyane wacela ukuba ahlawule kwakhona. Kakade ke, oku bamqumbisa bantu, kwaye nje babulala squad, kunye Prince. Ngoko ke ukungabikho yokurhafisa iirhafu yabangela ukufa Igor. Ukufa Grand Duke wabeka urhulumente esengozini kokuwa, kodwa umfazi Igor ka-Olga, waba ikrelekrele kakhulu kunye nomfazi ejongelwe kwixesha elide elizayo. Wayesazi ukuba le ndlela kweerhafu ukutshintsha, kuqala ukuseka inani ngqo iintlawulo ezifunekayo. amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza yaye isigqibo ukuba iyamcamagusha nolaka yena nezizwana abuyisele ubunye Russia.

Ukuhlaziywa yokurhafisa ngokomlinganiso Princess Olga

Waza Olga waqalisa ngokutsha yokuqala ezinkulu inkqubo yokuqokelela irhafu ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo. isenzo yawo yokuqala ukuseka isixa esiqingqiweyo se lerhafu. Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo kuya kuthintela eninzi gadalala, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwenza inkqubo osemthethweni ngakumbi. Ukongeza, kucingwa ukuba loo polyude - oku kuyingozi enkulu kuba ngumlawuli, aze ke ngoko sagqiba ukuba zonke izibonelelo eqokelelweyo zibuthelwe kwindawo ethile, wathi e Kiev. Ezi ndawo zibizwa ngokuba amangcwaba, kulapho zonke iirhafu eqokelelweyo zasiwa izizwe ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngoko ke kokufuduselwa ngabameli ngamandla njengenkosana, ukusuka apho. Ngaloo ndlela Princess Olga ngaxeshanye kunye nenkqubo lula irhafu, Uzisebenzele ikhuseleke ngokwabo kubaqokeleli. Le guqula ukuba urhulumente ukuba ngakumbi yadityaniswa, yonke uxabana malunga sikweni irhafu kancane.

Kievan Rus uthathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso yayo engaphezulu. Owayesakuba scheme "uviko-master" amana kungena elidlulileyo. Nantso into polyude wembali Russian. Ukulondolozwa nkqubo yerhafu a kubonisa inkqubela yonxulumano feudal kuluntu yamandulo Russian, nenguqulo kaOlga baba sisinyanzelo ixesha, yena ngokuchanileyo wambamba yaye akazange avumele urhulumente ezahlulwe iindawo alwayo eyahlukileyo.