Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS. Ukuqaphela indlela iimpawu ze-HIV, AIDS

Abantu abaninzi abazi umahluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS. Kwaye ukuba umntu uthi, umgaqo, kwa into enye, ngeke bohluke engalunganga. Umahluko phakathi la magama yeyabahlali. Side ke efanayo phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS kukuba kwinzonzobila yethutyana engama-10 yobomi. Adla ukuphatha ngempumelelo intsholongwane ngokwayo, immunodeficiency syndrome uya kuziphepha.

lwesigama

Ukuze siqonde indlela HIV kwahlukile AIDS, kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukubonisa zombini. HIV - intsholongwane ebangela ukuswela yabantu omzimba kunye AIDS - oko ngenxa yayo. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS? Esi sifo luphawulwa bubukho sifo buthathaka kakhulu. Ngelishwa, ukuba i-HIV ngeke kutshatyalaliswa. Uya kusoloko kuhlala emzimbeni womntu, yaye maxa wambi ukhumbuza ngeziqu zabo. Enye indlela okubonakala ke immunodeficiency syndrome. Le meko kakhulu linobungozi ezikhokelela ukufa komntu. Ekubeni Intsholongwane kaGawulayo ingaphila ixesha elide, ukwakha usapho kwaye azale umntwana onempilo. Kodwa amathuba AIDS of yabaneziphumo ezihle kunciphisa. immunodeficiency syndrome kungaba knock umntu phantsi, anqunyulwe onke ngoyolo lobomi kunye nesakhono ngqo apho. imiphumo ongenakulungiseka ngokwenene. Noko ke, ukuba ixesha ukubona ugqirha, unako ekulibaziseni ukunwenwa kwesi sifo.

Ukuvela kwe-HIV emzimbeni womntu

Ukususela mzuzu intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni womntu, oko kuqala umzabalazo elide sifo kusuleleko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-intswelo omzimba nangoko, ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye ngokufuthi andise ngqalelo - kwaye bobabini nangenxa usuleleko, nangenxa yabantu akuyo. Iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo kuphela ukubonisa indlela umzimba, umelene angena ntsholongwane emzimbeni wakhe kwaye kufuneka ukuba ukuqala unyango. HIV ingena ngaphakathi ngenxa egazini aze aqalise ukuhlasela lymphocyte T, leyo bazama ukuxhathisa kutshabalalisa usulelo. Le seli kanye igciwane ziyadityaniswa, kunye HIV ungena ngokwendalo oko ofihla amandla yazo zonke iipropati ezintle kwaye iqala uyilawule. Ngoko ke izigidi zeeseli ukuzama ukugcina umzimba womntu, ukuvumela ukuba kungene intsholongwane ethunjini zabo ze uvumele usulelo ukuphuhlisa.

abaqala

Wonke umntu kufuneka akwazi ukuqaphela njani iimpawu ze-HIV, AIDS, ukuba kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa unyango. Iqala kunye okuthatha - oku linqanam lokuqala. Lubonakala nokuba iimpawu nazimpawu okanye etsolo ezifanayo nezo kuza flu yabantu. Kweli nqanaba kunzima ukuqaphela ubukho HIV emzimbeni, ekubeni ii-antibodies abangekenzi zaveliswa. Kodwa ke kuza sesibini isigaba - indlela amajoni omzimba, kwaye ekuqaleni ukuze lintshule. Amagciwane kule xesha sele Opredeljaemost.

kubonakaliswa izifo

Amajoni omzimba uzama ukulwa isifo, ngoko ke icesina kunokwenzeka kunye nokubonisa naziphi na iimpawu ze zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo wentsholongwane egazini. Ithuba wesithathu idla nazimpawu. Zinokuhlala ukusuka kwiminyaka-5 ukuya kweli-15. Emva koko ke ibonwa lymphadenopathy kunye kamva kwangumqondiso apho uqala ukuphuhlisa AIDS. Ngoko ke umzimba akakwazi ukumelana nezifo. yezifo umhlaza kuvela umlinganiswa, wentsholongwane egazini okanye ezinzwaneni.

Ngoko ke, thina sithetha nje ngento-HIV azinazo iimpawu, kodwa wathi ngaphezu iyahluka-HIV ngenxa ye-AIDS. Yinto elula kakhulu. AIDS - oku linqanam lokugqibela usulelo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ngelishwa, akunakuba Alukho unyango lweNTSHOLONGWANE KAGAWULAYO okanye UGAWULAYO. Siyathemba ukuba le nje okwangoku. Imibuzo malunga umahluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS ne -HIV ukuphathwa, inkxalabo zalo lonke uluntu. Ngokwenene ukuba ukuhlaselwa esibi, ngenxa ngayo ihlabathi lethu kwexesha washiya izigidi zabantu. Yaye abaninzi abosulelwe akukho tyala olulolwabo. Maxa wambi, ngenxa indibanisela eyoyikekayo iimeko abantu ukuba bafunde umahluko phakathi kwe-HIV ne-AIDS, ukuba avavanywe, kunye sentuthumbo ukuba silinde iziphumo, ukuzama nazigqibo nabo size siqhubeke siphila, ubuthe amandla.

Noko ke, njengoko kuchaziwe, intsholongwane kunokuba kakhulu ngokupheleleyo apho, ukuba ulandele amanyathelo othintelo. indlela olukhulu - ukhuselo kwengqondo. Kodwa akuphelelanga iyazithoba. Okunye ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukugcina amajoni akho omzimba, oko kukuthi, ukuba kudlule unyango lokuthintela (umfazi eyosulelekileyo xa ekhulelwe), ucoceko kunye, Kakade ke, ukuze afeze unyango. Yinto eqolo, kodwa ajike ukulibazisa nokuqalisa kwe-AIDS kunye uyolule ubomi babo. Kukho ezinye iindlela. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - oko kuyimfuneko kabini ngonyaka (ubuncinane) kufuneka axilongwe ngugqirha ukuba iliso kuphuhliso sifo.

impilo iyaqhubeka

Ngalinye enqwenelekayo ukwazi ngomahluko phakathi kosuleleko lwe-HIV AIDS. Uthintelo, unyango kunye neengozi - kuyinto ekufuneka ekhangelwe nkalwana zonke. Kakade ke, ukuba kukho urhano lobukho intsholongwane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ihlolwe na. Kamsinya ngcono. Abantu abaninzi bafunda ukuba bosulelekile, isandla ndilithe nkxu. Lose umnqweno ubomi, kukho phithi kunye lakhe ukuphelisa ubukho babo. Kakade ke, kunzima. Kwabafundi, bayakuqonda bona zingenwe sisifo esibulalayo, hayi bonke. Asinguye wonke umntu ukwamkela oku. Kodwa simele sizame. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo kunye ekukhatyweni imikhwa emibi, ungakha phantse ubomi ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abaninzi abaphila ne-HIV ukuba baphile ixesha elide ngaphezu abo bosulelwe yintsholongwane.