Yintoni ukujaduka mlilo? Yintoni iphuma mlilo ngexesha dubulo?

Iintlekele zendalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ukufanele ithathwa njenge ukujaduka mlilo. Yonke imihla hlabathi ezikhutshwayo elishumi ezinjalo, uninzi lwazo bantu uqaphele.

Yintoni mlilo?

Mlilo ebizwa ukwakheka yedeskthopi, ibekwe phezu komhlaba komhlaba. Iindawo yimingxuma ngokwangaphandle ngaphaya Iifom iziqina kunye udaka kunye neegesi bamlandela namaqhekeza rock.

Igama bakaRafa ilitye efunyenwe uthixo wamaRoma lomlilo, ababethwala igama mlilo iyingangamsha.

ngezigaba

Ezi iintaba zihlelwe ngezizathu ezininzi. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ngohlobo ezi zakheko yahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

1. Panelboard.
2. Stratovolcanoes.
3. SLAG.
4. Cone.
5. Dome.

Ukongeza, i-mlilo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka kuxhomekeke kwindawo yabo;

1. Ground.
2. Kwamanzi.
3. Subglacial.

Ukongeza, phakathi kwabemi kukho omnye, Ukuhlelwa elula, leyo kuxhomekeke iqondo mlilo:

1. Ukwenza. Le owabumba ungachazwa oluqale kutshanje.
2. A mlilo. Ngale nkcazo ukuthini entabeni, leyo engasebenziyo kungoku nje, kodwa iqhuma elizayo kwenzeka.
3. An mlilo - ukuma ziitectonic plates, akukho kukuba ithuba zixoxe.

Kutheni qhuma mlilo?

Phambi kokuba ukumelana iimveliso kuphuma mlilo ngexesha dubulo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni na le nto eyoyikekayo, yaye yintoni ebangela loo nto.

Phantsi dubulo kwakuthetha livela udaka, nto leyo sikhatshwa ukukhutshwa zegesi kunye nothuthu. Mlilo adlabhuke ukusuka kwinani elikhulu izinto ezithe amaninzi daka.

Yintoni iphuma mlilo ngexesha dubulo?

Daka uhlale phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke iigesi zisoloko kulo inyityilikiswa kulwelo. Kwiliwa otyhidiweyo, apho volatiles Ukuhlasela ngcembe kwabeka kumphezulu udlula nditshaye ukuya kweemaleko ingubo nzima. Apha lolu daka siyavela ngokukhawuleza.

Bekuya kubonakala ukuba kufanele ukuba kubekho imibuzo sabakho malunga okubonakalayo kwi kukujaduka mlilo, njengoko daka iba mlilo, wathulula phezu komhlaba. Kodwa enyanisweni, ngelo xesha dubulo, ngaphandle kwezi amacandelo, zibonakalise ngokwakho kwihlabathi inokuba okuninzi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.

inyibilika-ntabomlilo

Uthando - yeyona imveliso edumileyo, secreted ngexesha umsebenzi mlilo. Loo nto badla bathi abantu, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo: "? Yintoni iphuma mlilo ngexesha dubulo". Photo of impahla eshushu kunokubonwa kweli nqaku.

izihlwele Lava ukuba iikhompawundi ze lesilicon, aluminiyam kunye nezinye zesinyithi. Kukho kwakhona sisiganeko umdla ezinxulumene nayo; kwakusazeka ukuba umhlaba lo imveliso kuphela apho unako ukufumana zonke izinto ezifumaneka lwezakhi.

Lava - a Udaka ebomvu-eshushu, ethatyathwe mngxuma lo mlilo waza wathuma phantsi mathambeka. Phakathi kwegumbi, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze guest phantsi komhlaba esoloko lutshintsha ngenxa yemozulu. Ukongeza, isixa esikhulu negesi, apho kunye lolu daka ekuchithekeni umphezulu, ibe aphuphume.

Lava komndilili weqondo lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 1000, ngoko ke kulula ukutshabalalisa yonke imiqobo endleleni yakhe.

zingonakalisa

Akukho umdla kakhulu ukubona okuphuma ngexesha kukujaduka mlilo kodwa udaka. Phakathi yenkqubo kumphezulu ukuba betekisi ubutyobo enkulu ukuba izazinzulu ekuthiwa "tephra."

Of ubunzima iyonke amaqhekeza wabuyisa esona sixeko sikhulu, uhola igama elithi "iziqhushumbisi mlilo". Ezi ineminyaka iimveliso lulwelo ukuba ndinikhululele ngexesha ngumkhenkce phakathi ku-emoyeni. Ubungakanani la matye kunokwahluka: zincinane mabajonge njenge-ertyisi, kwaye inkulu igqithe ubukhulu Anut.

ash

Kwakhona, ekuphenduleni umbuzo othi, "Yintoni iphuma mlilo?", Asimele silibale malunga uthuthu. Ukuba kudla ngokukhokelela imiphumo emibi, njengokuba ohluka nkqu ukujaduka kancinane, nto leyo akakwazi ukwenzakalisa abantu.

Amasuntswana emihle ash zisasazwe emoyeni ngesantya esiphezulu - up to kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ngeyure. Kakade ke, isixa esikhulu ukwimo unako ukungena emqaleni womntu ngexesha ukuphefumla, ngoko ke dubulo kufuneka nokumgqubuthela ubuso bakhe itshefu okanye baphefumla okhethekileyo. A feature of ash kukuba uyakwazi ukunqumla imigama emide bade udluliselwe amanzi kunye neenduli. La ngamaqhekeza amancinci kakhulu ukuze usoloko ikhanya ebusuku ebomvu-eshushu.

igesi

Musa ukulibala oko kuphuma kulo mlilo ngexesha kuqhambuko, phakathi kwezinye izinto, isixa esikhulu yerhasi. Ukubunjwa umxube aziphethe equka hydrogen, carbon nesalfure. Ngezixa ezincinane eziqulathwe boron, bromine acid, mercury kunye nesinyithi.

Zonke ngeegesi bekhululwe umngxuma we-mlilo ngexesha dubulo, aselemhlophe. Ukuba igesi tephra engumxube, neeklabhu baba umthunzi emnyama. Idla ngokuba umsi omnyama evela kuloo mngxuma mlilo, abantu ubone oko kuza kwenzeka kungekudala, yaye ukukhutshwa kufuneka ukuba bakhutshwe.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi oko kuphuma kulo mlilo ngexesha dubulo, ukongeza izinto ngasentla. Yinto kunuka olomeleleyo emanzini. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, phezu kwezinye iziqithi, umoya mlilo kunabela kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha.

Okuphoxayo kukuba, umthamo omncinane yerhasi iyaqhubeka ivelele umngxuma lo mlilo kangangeminyaka eliqela ukususela ngomhla dubulo. Ukongeza, ezi ukukhutshwa ziyityhefu kakhulu, kwaye oluwe emanzini kunye yeemvula, Abulala kwaye wenze undrinkable.