Yintoni ubungakanani ngesilungelelanisi ezifulelwe

Ukufakelwa kophahla lwendlu yabucala okanye isakhiwo - inyathelo uxanduva, nto leyo ngokufuthi kuxhomekeka kumgangatho ukuqina ngamandla isakhiwo xa sisonke. Babeka ubuchwepheshe ukunyhashwa uphahla ngexesha layo lokuqala ngamanye amaxesha iqala ukubola. Kwaye isizathu sokuba oku kuba izinto nophahla nje kuphela, kodwa izinto zokubopha nayo kusetyenziswa, athi abenoxanduva ukuthembeka owandayo komhlaba. Namhlanje, eyona ezifikelelekayo, zithembekile, kwaye ithandwayo izikrufu eluphahleni, ixabiso kunye nobukhulu apho ziyahluka kakhulu.

ngezikhonkwane yophahla

It ungumzekelo oluphuculweyo izikhonkwane zentsimbi kunye nesicelo zabo ezithile. Lubonakala ngokuba elibukhali-ntofo, yenzelwe imingxunya wokugrumba ngenxa beqwalasele ngqo kwinkqubo Ukufakelwa kophahla, ngaphandle zokomba phambi kokuba naluphi na isixhobo kuzo zonke element ayikokubambana ngendlela.

Ngohlobo ngalunye zokwakha kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo uphahla ifuna ngezikhonkwane yayo kophahla: ngezikhonkwane camera okanye uncoated kunye ngomsonto ezahlukeneyo, uhlobo entloko netiphu.

Kwezinye iimeko, iikhompawundi ngentsimbi iipanele eyenziwe ngomthi wasebenzisa Screw nophahla kunye drill, ngempumelelo ishenxisa ukutshatyalaliswa intsimbi xa kugrunjwa.

Ukuze enze ufakelo ezithile misebenzi yenzelwe ngezikhonkwane zokwakha kwindawo iseti epheleleyo equka iqhoshana yentsimbi gasket ngerabha. ukulungisa loo uphawu washer ngakumbi ngokuqinileyo ukucinezwelwa ukwakhiwa eziphathekayo nophahla zinika itywina nokuthintela kwii-ukufuma waya ukumisa space iindawo, izivimbela umhlwa phezu kwabo.

Indlela ukukhetha i ngezikhonkwane quality ezifulelwe

Namhlanje, imarike izinto zokwakha ikunikeza inani elikhulu yezinto eqwalasele. Kodwa asingabo bonke iimveliso zibubunjani ezilungileyo ingahlala ixesha elide ngokuthembekileyo. Xa ngezikhonkwane kukhethwa musa ukuthenga iimveliso wokuqala ofumanekayo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukhetho kufuneka isigqibo ngokuba yintoni iinjongo zifumaneka, ezo zibanjwa kunye yi-nkcukacha loyilo ezithile (eyenziwe ngomthi, ngesinyithi okanye idityaniswe), ukuze ufumanise ukuba yintoni na imilinganiselo ngesilungelelanisi ezifulelwe. Emva koko kufuneka ukuvavanya umgangatho mveliso. uncamathiselo ngokuqinileyo le chap ziphawulwe (uphawu). Ngaphezu koko, lo gasket yerabha kufuneka ibekhona kwi imveliso esemgangathweni ibambelela iqhoshana otyhidiweyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngezikhonkwane self-uthinte cheap zenziwa iirubber osezantsi ezikumgangatho, nto leyo ngokuhamba kwexesha ziya kuqala kuphulukana mihlaba kwaye zonakalisa phantsi kweempembelelo utshintsho lobushushu enokukhokelela kwisiza uncamathiselo kwi ukuvuza.

Ukukhetha ubunjani esijijwayo, wena nje buthi iplayasi puck - penda akumele kugqabhuka. Ne washer zerabha kanye ngqo le metal.

iimpawu technical

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngesilungelelanisi nophahla ezenziwe carbon zentsimbi kunye kwalenza. Ngenxa zokwaleka anti-umhlwa, iimveliso asetyenziswa ixesha elide - ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50. Kwakhona market hardware wenziwe insimbi, ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ingakumbi ezibuthathaka efuna ukunika amandla kwalo. Bona zibiza kakhulu ngakumbi.

ngezikhonkwane uphahla for metal ziyahluka ngohlobo ikepusi, nto leyo ibe:

• ifomu, ukuba naphaya screwdriver.
• Ngobuso. Ukusebenza iimveliso zesinyithi ezinjalo kusetyenziswa amasuntswana ezizodwa.

Kuxhomekeka kumbandela nophahla, izikrufu cap unako, ukuze ndithethe, ukuze nina ukutyabeka okanye ucofe kuyo.

Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi zezinto onokukhetha ungasoloko ufumana izinto zokubopha ezifanelekileyo, ubude leyo ingqinelana twatse nobude yomtshangatshangiso of yophahla sheets.

Oko dimensioned Screw ezifulelwe?

Ubukhulu ngezikhonkwane for obandayo uphahla lukhethiwe kuxhomekeke izinto ezithile ngokuhlanganisa.

• Ngokuba izinto zokubopha metal kuthathwa izikrufu zokwakha kakhulu eliphezulu 4.8 mm. Ubude zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke indawo yokufaka. Umzekelo, ngokuba lenza neemakhishithi zabo izakhiwo yamaplanga kwi kwipleyiti esisiseko, kuxhomekeke ubude avala ukwenzela ukulungiswa ezisemgangathweni kunye noluthembekileyo ukuze ube 28-35 mm. Zophahla sheets ukuze uncediswa zokubopha-20 mm ubude, nangenxa ukulungisa iimveliso izinto ezongezelelweyo kuyimfuneko, ubude 50-70 mm.
• Kuba nokubopha kuhanjwa, ngenxa imilinganiso yalo, linokufuna ngezikhonkwane enobubanzi elikhulu, umzekelo, ukuya 6.3 mm kwaye uluhlu olubanzi ubude (20-250 mm).
• Self nophahla 5.5 mm isetyenziswa ukulungisa incence kunye metal ukuya kwesisekelo otyhidiweyo, apho ubukhulu ukuya 5.0 mm.

Ubunzima, intengo kunye nokusetyenziswa

One amawaka ngezikhonkwane ezisemgangathweni (ubukhulu 4,8 × 28 mm) ubunzima 5.23 kg. Ixabiso Uluhlu lwemveliso ibanzi ngokwaneleyo. ngokuqhelekileyo Iindleko kuxhomekeke kumenzi, umgangatho weemveliso Ubukhulu zabo. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi esinengqiqo imfuno babonwa ngezikhonkwane zokwakha, ixabiso le engange-2.

Abaninzi unomdla, ukuba emininzi kwimpahla yentsimbi efunekayo ukuze kukhuselwe 1 sheet izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Impendulo standard lo mbuzo ayikho; kuba izinto ezahlukeneyo, inani labo ingahluka ukususela kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa ngezikhonkwane walifulela nganye 1 m ² ebhodini incence - kumaqhekeza-5 ukuya kwi-8. Ngezikhonkwane ukutyiwa metal abaninzi - kuza kufuneka amaqhekeza malunga 8-10.

iintlobo

izinto zokubopha Uhlobo ezi-2:

• Zophahla ngezikhonkwane self-ngokucofa zokuba ziinkuni. Yiba threaded enqabileyo kwi intsimbi ujije nzima kakhulu.
• Metal. intambo ezahlukeneyo efanayo, ukuba zinkulu yaye kakubi zigcinwe emthini, ngenxa yokuba lisetyenziswe ngenkankulu ukuba izakhiwo ngamaplanga.

Ngezikhonkwane phezu kweenkuni

ngezikhonkwane uphahla zokuba ziinkuni kuya kufuneka ukuba ufuna qhoboshela metal nophahla ebhokisini yamaplanga phezu kwendlu. Imveliso ye ngokulitywina drill hole uyayinikwa iqhoshana eyodwa ifakelwe gasket rubber elenza umsebenzi ngamanzi. Ukunenzela lula, ngencam drill ifakwe zokubopha. Izikrufu umahluko ophambili iimveliso iinkuni evela but is iluhlobo icebiso (drill) kunye inyathelo intambo.

Ubukhulu olusisiseko Screw nophahla kwi wood oku kulandelayo:

• 4,8h28 mm;
• 4,8h35 mm.

izinto zokubopha abanjalo enokusetyenziswa obandayo ngentsimbi ukuya weMahalati ngamaplanga, yaye ukubophelela omnye komnye (okanye usebenzise imilinganiselo nesilungiselelwe ngokukodwa: nophahla Screw 4,8h20 mm).

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana le bar kummango okanye yokumisa ikhephu, kufuneka usebenzise iimveliso ubude mkhulu - 4,8h70 mm okanye 4,8h60 mm.

Ngezikhonkwane ukuze metal

Oku kusetyenziswa xa weMahalati uphahla eyenziwe profiles ngentsimbi.

Ubukhulu ezisisiseko Screw nophahla but is ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukubhola metal ubukhulu angekho ngaphezulu kwe-3 mm lisetyenziswa imveliso 4,8h19 mm;
• ubukhulu metal kunye nobukhulu 6 mm ifuna 5,5h25 mm;
• uphahla ujije 5,5h35 5,5h50 mm kwaye iyakwazi zokomba metal, ogama ubukhulu yi-12 mm.

ngezikhonkwane yophahla zamob

iikhompawundi metal ezifanelekileyo izinto onombala wophahla kwisiseko isakhelo uphahla eyenziwe ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi. Olu hlobo sincanyathiselwe luphawulwa kuphela bubukho umbala, efana naleyo; awubuthelela iprofayile metal.

Ngezikhonkwane ukuze ibandla ebhodi incence

Ukuba isicelo sabo mfuneko pre-ukugrumba umngxuma usebenzisa kombiwa kuyo. Ezi nkalo ukulungisa kulula entabeni ukuya isakhiwo inkxaso 12.5 mm. Noko ke, ngqo profiled kufuneka ngaphezu okusuka 1.5 mm. yobunzima obukhulu wadibana khona intsimbi inika gasket irabha. Kunye nokusetyenziswa ngezikhonkwane nala ukutyabeka Polymer iya kudala nenkangeleko yobuhle ngakumbi, ukusukela izinto zokubopha ziya idibane ngohlobo jikelele yophahla.

Ngezikhonkwane nge drill

izinto zokubopha ezinjalo ziyahluka ekupheleni burovidnym. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba kugrunjwa kwi Bent metal ngokusebenzisa imingxunya ngexesha ibandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i drill ngamnye. Ezo wokucoca metal eqwalasele mayixhotyiswe gasket rubber apho elangeni lingaphumi, Azitywine Compound ubuninzi.

Nangona izikrufu self-uthinte - izinto eqwalasele encinane, besenza umsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu: unoxanduva ukuthembeka ukuqina yonke obandayo kophahla. It is on umgangatho yabo iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu nozinzo nophahla bonke obukhoyo yemozulu. Ngaphandle kokuba nje "ukubhabha" xa isaqhwithi yokuqala.