Germany: uhlobo karhulumente kunye nesakhiwo

Ukudala imo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ngamava. Amanye amazwe sithembela yabo, abanye - ngembali kwamanye amazwe. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukufundisisa ifowuni kunye nebhodi kumatshini kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe iintlobo ngempumelelo kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo. Yintoni umdla ukusuka lo mbono eJamani?

uhlobo urhulumente

Eli lizwe ijele Lungisa. Oko ubunjwe iinxalenye eziliqela alinganayo ukuba ungafumana kwaye amisele imithetho yabo, esemthethweni kunye konke-German. Ifom urhulumente eJamani, ukuxuma inkcazelo kwe riphablik yepalamente. Oku kuthetha ukuba igunya kweli lizwe yahlulwa phakathi nomongameli kunye epalamente. Kulo mzekelo, eqondisa phantse yonke olusebenzayo mandla buzinze ezandleni lokuqala-umntu olawulayo. Indawo ukhetho. Intloko karhulumente - i-Chancellor, ngubani onoxanduva angaphandle kunye nomgaqo domestic Germany karhulumente. Ifom urhulumente kwiindima hlobo republic. Makhe sihlolisise.

uMongameli Imisebenzi

kunokuba Forms wobukumkani yaseYurophu kwahluka enye kwenye. Oku kuboniswa kakuhle amagunya iintloko karhulumente. EJamani, uhlobo oluthile karhulumente ayenzelwanga ukuxhobisa umongameli imisebenzi ezinzulu, zahlukile kulo lonke. Enyanisweni, lo myalezo ummeli, isiseko kwesithethe. Umongameli inyulelwa iminyaka emihlanu. Yena imele ilizwe ehlabathini, umba izenzo-mthetho Xolela. Umgaqo-nkqubo weli zikarhulumente urhulumente kunye nepalamente.

yowiso

Inkqubo ukubunjwa nokupapashwa kwemithetho kweli lizwe isakhiwo yomtshato. Indlu ephantsi - i Bundestag - yenza imithetho. Amasekela akhethwa kuyo kwithuba leminyaka 4. Ukuvuma imithetho Bundesrat - Upper House. Oku kuyilwa kwe abameli ezweni ngokomlinganiselo inani nabemi bazo. Kukholelwa ukuba inkqubo noko entsonkothileyo kwemithetho ivumela ukuba i "imveliso" kunokuba yimpumelelo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, eJamani, uhlobo karhulumente ivumela ezopolitiko ezintsonkothileyo yangaphakathi, yahlukile kwezinye amazwe aseYurophu inqanaba eliphezulu yokuthobela imithetho kunye nemigaqo abemi.

igunya lolawulo

I-Government of Germany sinikezwe imibuso emikhulu. Eli sebe ukhetha yonke imicimbi ephathelele umsebenzi karhulumente, umgaqo-nkqubo wayo angaphandle. Federal Chancellor yenza mali, nokongamela usungulo lwe iinkqubo zesizwe. Kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukuba ngamnye ithi German Uyila izicwangciso zabo zophuhliso zabo, umisela irhafu, benza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Amandla ophakamileyo uxhalela kuphela kunye nemiba yesizwe. Ngezimali zehlabathi kungenxa irhafu karhulumente, ongayi ngaphezulu amabini ekhulwini lilonke.

isakhiwo State Germany umdla ukuba sophuhliso mhlaba eyahlukileyo, iinkqubo jikelele olulungelelanisiweyo. isihloko ngasinye nakwiimanyano unamagunya wayo, kodwa senzeka isingqisho jikelele kwaye kwicala elinye. Kulo mzekelo, isiseko sophuhliso zemali ngokucacisa nemilo zawo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukusombulula imiba ucinezele ngempumelelo.