Ziko zeoli: omsebenzi osemqoka, iintlobo, ukhuseleko

Biofireplaces yonke imihla yaye kuya kusanda ukuthandwa. Izizathu zininzi. Oku kunye nokungabikho izixhobo itshimini kuyimfuneko, ubungakanani encinane, uyilo lokuqala kunye nokukwazi ukwenza kwikhaya lakho umoya ekhethekileyo eveliswe umdlalo omangalisayo ukukhanya shadow dance lidangatye ophilileyo. Kodwa ke kufuneka ungalibali malunga nokhuseleko. Kufuneka udale umoya omhle kwaye usebenzise kuphela bio-fuel ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa kweziko - uhlobo olulodwa yesibaso solwelo. Ekuphela kwendlela unako ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Yokubasela biofireplaces

Zeoli - uhlobo izinto ezinokutsha, efunyanwa zokurisayikilishwa ezingafunekiyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana eziphilayo. Kuyinto ulwelo kunye esha. I ukuqala izinto imveliso zayo ethanol - utywala eveliswe igwele kwezityalo eliquka kubume bayo isixa esikhulu iswekile.

ethanol Pure akuvumelekanga ukuba ithengiswe. Akujongwanga "yomlomo" ayamkelekanga ngenxa yetyhefu yalo phezulu. Ngoko ke, abenzi abaye kwi ngobuqhokolo kwaye isebenzisa utywala ecocekileyo, eyenza umdla kubalandeli iziselo ezinxilisayo.

zeoli zangoku ziko le ethanol isipirithi. Ntsha kwakhona utywala oko ngexesha ukutshisa ayikhuphi emoyeni kwezinto lungazitshabalalisa izinto eziphilayo, kwaye ibolile zizikhumba, carbon oxide ne isizukulwana ubushushu.

ikakhulu igezi

Ngexesha omlilo ethanol sisipirithi ngenkankulu nekhupha carbon monoxide, ngenxa yoko lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo umle ukubunjwa umlotha ngexesha ukusebenza kweziko. Oku kubangelwa, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba amalungiselelo kwitshimini.

Ukugcina ezanele esivuthayo Ukusasazwa endalo zezulu, kwaye akukho mfuneko ukunika umoya wakwakhe. Ngenxa ezi zakhiwo, ikhaya eziko phezu zeoli kuba yayimfutshane ngesithomo.

Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba i-ethanol lasekwa ngo ukutsha kuphela icarbon dioxide namanzi, umbala idangatye ifunyenwe iilwimi nemvelo - offline iorenji umthunzi. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, abenzi ukongeza kwi amafutha ongeziweyo ezizodwa, yaye oku kuphunyezwa yi look yemvelo amadangatye.

izibaso zolwelo

Umthengisi ephambili kwihlabathi zeoli yi Brazil. imveliso zamafutha lusekiwe eYurophu, kwakunye in India neChina, nkqu eAfrika. Yonke zeoli yenziwa ukuba iziko, kwiteknoloji yayo usebenzisa feedstocks ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye oku kubangelwe iintlobo ngeentlobo zamandla asenokwenziwa ngokutsha.

Lonke zeoli wehlabathi yohlulwe kweshumi eziliqela, phakathi leyo ethandwa kakhulu zezi:

• Biodiesel - eveliswe yi-processing kwamafutha womfuno okanye imvelaphi yezilwanyana, kwakunye inkunkuma evela yokudla, ethandwa kakhulu kumazwe aseYurophu;
• ethanol - utywala ezingenambala kwaye ayinavumba, efunyanwa "ulwelo" iswekile equlathe izityalo (beetroot, iitapile, umbona), ilandelwe yi nokuguqulwa.

uphuhliso olutsha lwenzululwazi kwixa elizayo iya kuvumela ukufumana biofuels ukusuka ulwelwe ukuba eziko, ngokunjalo inkunkuma evela kushishino iinkuni processing kunye nephepha inkunkuma, okt ukususela iphepha yintlama lo mxube.

biofuels avuthayo

Ngexesha ukutshiswa welitha enye ethanol yabelwa ngaphezulu kwama-6 kWh ubushushu, okuhambelana ilixa imbawula yombane-3 kW. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokutsha kuphela 500 ml ngeyure nganye. Ngaphezu koko, amandla yi "elahlekileyo" kwi itshimini, kodwa uhlala ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, ngenxa apho ukusebenza yi malunga nama-95%.

Kodwa ke indawo amalahle akucebiseki ukusebenzisa zeoli kuphela kweziko. Ilitha kwezinto ezinokutsha ezifana nganye iqala ukukhula ukusuka engange-500. konke kuxhomekeke kudidi kunye nokwakheka. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abenzi zinika abathengi a zeoli ngokohlobo ijeli ikhontenti lweTyuwa elwandle, nto leyo idala kuphela livumba elithozamisayo, kodwa likuvumela ukuba wonwabele isandi eyenziwe ngayo logs lanqanqaza.

Imveliso ezizimeleyo biofuels

Siye safumanisa ukuba maziko zeoli yi utywala elivutha kuphela icarbon dioxide namanzi uyakhululwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuseka imveliso yalo zepetroli akuyi kuba nzima. Ungasebenzisa azakhele ithafa okanye abanalo zithengiwe. Kukhethwa inikwa kwiimeko zorhwebo, njengoko ulwelo uhamba kwizigaba eziliqela lawo lokuhlambulula.

Ukuze biofuels ukuba kweziko ngezandla zakhe ophehlwa up igumbi anjengedangatye nice-orenji, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza ipetroli. Kungcono usebenzise amafutha kwezemidlalo AI-100 kunye AI-116. Kodwa akukho lula ukufumana, ukuze ubenakho ukuthatha kunye AI-95, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqinisekisa ezisemgangathweni yayo.

Utywala ogalelwe eyayinepetroli om-20: 1. Imveliso iziphumo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwangoko, ngenxa yokuba amacandelo kamsinya kakhulu ngokwahlukana. Le zeoli ingasetyenziswa kuphela eziko, kodwa ke izibane zeparafini, izibane ioli.

uthintelo ingozi

Xa usebenzisa biofuels kufuneka silumke kakhulu kwaye balumke. Ukuphathwa gadalala ngokuqinisekileyo kuba ingozi yomlilo. Ngoko ke, xa osebenza maziko zeoli balandele imithetho:

1. Musa ukongeza ulwelo komlilo otshisayo. Ukucima umlilo nokuvumela ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo okupholisa.
2. Musa ukugcina zeoli kufutshane amadangatye okanye izixhobo zokufudumeza indlu. Sebenzisa igumbi kukukhanya-wasikhusela.
3. lighters kuphela ekhethekileyo phemba ulwelo kunye tips yesinyithi.

Kuzo zonke zone zeli lizwe lethu unako ukuthenga zeoli maziko. Ekaterinburg, eMoscow, Samara, Rostov, eSt Petersburg - na isixeko esikhulu, uqinisekile ukuba ukufumana ivenkile elithile.