Yintoni tourmaline, yaye oko kusetyenziswa phi?

Xa Basezinzulwini iplanethi yethu kukho isixa esikhulu zombini amatye anqabileyo kunye semi-elinqabileyo, ukusetyenziswa apho ayiphelelanga "bryulikami" kuphela.

Noko ke, umbuzo wokuba yintoni na tourmaline, maxa wambi kuvela emva kokutyelela zonke iintlobo iivenkile nezacholo, ukuze ukuba ishishini lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wokufundisa. Hi ndlela leyi, khangela le imvelaphi kunye neempawu lo mbandela ngokweenkcukacha.

incazelo

Ngoko ke, yintoni na tourmaline? It is a izimbiwa evela silicates ring eklasini. Ngokucace kakhulu, iqela kwezimbiwa, kuba phakathi kwabo kukho iintlobo phantse echasayo iimpahla zazo. Ukuthetha ngakumbi Nngokobuchwepheshe, into sifumaneka ngokohlobo kuthotho eziliqela isomorphic.

Ngxabano esimangalisayo tourmaline ziikristale ubuhle teka lesilicon oxide crystallizes kwinkqubo trigonal. umbala wabo ziyahluka ukusuka omnyama ukuya kwiintlobo ubonakale.

Kumphezulu iglasi kaninzi ukhumbula (ngenxa isilungiseleli seglosi uphawu), kodwa amcele kakhulu ukuba akazukuyibamba, kuba iba uhlobo texture "silky". Ngenxa yoku, umbuzo wokuba yintoni na tourmaline, kuvame ukuba undinike isiqwenga ubucwebe. Baqokelelwa owenziwe le ezimbiwa, iya kukholekisa kakhulu eluswini.

Bejewellery ingakumbi siqonde uhlobo polychromatic. Ngoko wabiza iisampulu tourmaline kwi chip enye ehlanganisa imimandla umbala ezininzi. Ukongeza, osemqoka yayo lisahlulayo gemimorfizm xa isuka imitsi ebusweni malunga yikristale kakhulu ezahlukeneyo.

isicelo

Ixabiso tourmaline kukuba babe iipropati pyroelectric kwaye piezoelectric, ngenxa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziikristale ezingenambala ezichatshazelwe kakhulu adla ngokusetyenziswa, yona simahla na iziphene.

Noko ke, kuya kuba kakhulu rhoqo kuza kwiimveliso cheap, njengokuba tourmaline ngaphaya kakhulu eqhelekileyo ngokwendalo ngakumbi, yaye ngaloo ndlela inika ngexabiso eliphantsi izixhobo ngawo isicelo.

Iimpawu piezoelectric welitye zinxulunyaniswa nesibakala sokuba ubuso bayo esahlukileyo heteropolar izityholo nga yande. Oku gemimorfizma ngenxa (ababengathanga kuzimbi izinto crystalline inqabile) ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Oku ngenkuthalo ezisetyenziswa elektroniki, kunye ziikristale inkulu ngokukhethekileyo kuluhlu.

Phantse naluphi na uhlobo tourmaline zingasetyenziswa nkqu izixhobo zonyango ezintsonkothileyo. Kudityaniswa ixabiso layo encinane inika ithemba ebanzi kakhulu. Yaye oogqirha baye bafumanisa elide amandla yakhe ionization zezulu, nto leyo ibangelwa iipropati efanayo piezoelectric.

Phela, ngokuphathelele iimpawu zayo semi-ezixabisekileyo. Njengoko kwimeko diamond, ukusasazwa zeengxondorha kwi "izacholo," yaye "zobugcisa" ubukhulu becala isekelwe zombini elubala zabo kunye nenkangeleko.

uhlobo Polychrome zifunwa ophezulu izacholo, ngelixa ziikristale ngokugqibeleleyo selubala zidweliswe ubuchule.

Ngoku uyazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na tourmaline.