Yintoni socialism kunye nefomu zalo ezisisiseko

Yintoni ndawonye? Lo gama eprintiweyo umsebenzi Pierre Leroux ngo-1834. Noko ke, kukho eluchaza le mbono akacudiswanga laliqulunqwe, ebonisa elahlukileyo "entsha exabisekileyo." Ehlabathini ngexesha elifanayo eNgilani, lo gama kwaqala kusetyenziswa phakathi kwabalandeli Owen. Ngelo xesha, socialism ngokubanzi imfundiso kwi imfuneko inguqu kwezentlalo.

socialism Community evelayo kwinkulungwane yama-19 eRashiya, yaba umzekelo ocacileyo le meko ezazikho ngelo xesha. Herzen ngemisebenzi yakhe watsalela ingqalelo imiyalelo esekelwe eluntwini, nto leyo alawula ihlabathi umlimi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwakufuneka ukuba ekuqaleni ukusekwa kwenkqubo yali. Iminyaka yamava nkqubo woluntu kukhokelele ukuvela iseti amanyathelo eyayiyixhasa uqoqosho zonakale. Ukuze uluntu yamahlwempu yaba iimpawu uphawu nokunikezelwa komhlaba, uxanduva oludityanelweyo, oludityanelweyo kwezigqibo.

Sele kwexesha M. Tugan-Baranowski wabhala ukuba kwabayili, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo oko socialism na, ngathi uluntu ukuba zikho indlela entsha utyhala ukubaluleka nentsebenziswano eluntwini. Obekumele ukuba ndichasane School New Economic, leyo ezazikho ngelo xesha kunye waqonda ukuba le nkqubo zoqoqosho ka-mntu mnye lweshishini.

Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo zeentanda-bulumko oko socialism laliqulunqwe yi ideology kwezopolitiko, nto leyo ubekwa phambili njenge njongo uluntu apho kungekho ukuxhatshazwa womntu, yaye yavunywa yi-ubulungisa kunye ukulingana kwezentlalo. Kulahlwe Okukodwa wesizwe, lo ingqiqo ixesha elide iye ichazwa njengendlela yokuba umbutho ekuhlaleni, apho izibonelelo ezingundoqo nemveliso umhlaba ophethwe ngurhulumente, leyo acwangcise wokufama. Ukongeza, oko inxaxheba kulwabiwo imveliso yabasebenzi ngokunxulumene umgaqo 'ukusuka njengoko uthile ebenabo ubutyebi, elowo ngokomsebenzi wakhe. "

Noko ke, imbali yenze uhlengahlengiso. Yintoni Socialism ngengqiqo mihla? Kuyinto ngabantu esilawulwa ubunini ubume indlela zokulima ukulingana kunye nezinye iintlobo kwempahla, kuquka ngasese. Kwakhona lubonisa luhlobo igunya kwezopolitiko, olujoliswe ekwaneliseni iimfuno bonke abemi.

Le nkcazo ngokusondeleyo ukuya ngqikelelo njengoko "socialism lwentando yesininzi 'enjalo. Libhekisela noluntu uqoqosho engumxube, swi nga neminqweno yabantu, kwicala efanayo kwaye urhulumente nolawulo loluntu. I esisiseko siseko wedemokhrasi socialism zezi:

• ubulungisa kwezentlalo. Kule ibandakanya unxibelelwano noluntu, ngokubonelela umvuzo enobulungisa, amathuba alinganayo nawuphi na umntu kunye noPhuhliso eNkcubeko, lokhuselo olulinganayo, njalo-njalo. Ngokungqinelana nalo mgaqo, izibonelelo izimbiwa, amahlathi, imithombo yamanzi kunye zasendle - lemveli bonke abantu;
• ukulingana kwezentlalo kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa amalungelo alinganayo kubo bonke abemi kwakunye ukulingana kwezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko, lokhuselo olulinganayo kwezentlalo iziqinisekiso.