Marina Antonovna Denikina: engobomi, iincwadi, iifoto

Denikin, Marina Antonovna, engobomi linikwa kwi nqaku, njengoko umenzi ngcaciso-ntetho kunye nombhali, wadibana Salvador Dali kunye Pablo uPicasso, wayengumhlobo Marc Chagall. Kodwa umdla omkhulu kuba baseRashiya kungenxa imigudu enkulu kwisimo igama likayise - Jikelele Denikin, ngubani wabubhekisa intshukumo White ngexesha leMfazwe Civil.

intombi Jikelele

Anton Ivanovich Denikin waba yinyama ngakumbi negazi abantu bayo ngaphezu kwabo ingqalelo kuye kotshaba. Uyise, oyinzalelwane ngamakhoboka (iPhondo Saratov), wanikela ubomi bakhe emkhosini. Endleleni yakhe ndaya Anton Ivanovich, wazingqina liqhawe kwi Russian-Japanese War kunye iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ukunyuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla Jikelele kunye nesambatho igama lakhe elizukileyo, kamva watshata, ukuxhasa zonke ngokuphila unina wagula. ukukhetha wakhe UKseniya Vasilevna onzzo oselula, razglyadevshy apho ukubhala italente nobukrelekrele ingaqhelekanga.

Denikin, Marina Antonovna, ifoto leyo thaca kweli nqaku, wazalwa ngo 20.02.1919, xa uyise yayisele ivuliwe 46. Le ndawo yokuzalwa kwakhe - isibhedlele ngumkhosi Ekaterinodar, apho kamva kunyaka nonina wakhupha inqanawa langaphandle eConstantinople. Kwabakho imfazwe yamakhaya, leyo ukususela ekuqaleni Anton Ivanovich kwiBolsheviks wakhokela intshukumo uxhathiso engasezantsi Russia. igosa Military akuzange kube wezopolitiko, kodwa isifungo nokuqonda kwakhe yimbeko yasemkhosini kwakhokelela ukuba bayayichasa urhulumente ongekho eyeza amandla ngokungekho mthethweni. Kunyango kobukhosi siseko, yena wasala kwi intshukumo White, yaye ngowe-1920, phantsi koxinzelelo ukusuka imikhosi ekunene-iphiko ngokusesikweni zizaku ngokomyalelo Baron Wrangel.

"Yokushiywa Golden"

Intsapho waba ndawonye eConstantinople, apho, elindele ukuba indoda yakhe, Xenia Vasilievna owayehlala nentombi yakhe encinane kwisakhiwo laseMelika. Yaqala ukufika iminyaka enzima ngokupheleleyo-hamba kunye neemeko zokuphila kakuhle. yokushiywa Ubunzima ngexesha leMfazwe Civil weza eyaziwa ngokuba "yegolide", kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba elite Russian kanye wahlala ngeendleko inkxaso kwamazwe aseYurophu. Anton Ivanovich, ukuba italente endle uncwadi kunye yapapashwa ngaphambili phantsi elakho Nochin, kodwa ngoku kwakufuneka ndondle umfazi wakhe nentombi ngokuncama umsebenzi wokubhala. Usapho wandwendwela eYurophu (Great Britain, Austria, Belgium, Hungary), lo gama 1926 khange kuhlala eFransi. Denikin, Marina Antonovna, ubomi lwenzeka "ngaphandle 'eli lizwe, loo nto ithathwa ekhayeni lakhe yesibini.

UYise uqale ukufundisa intombi yakhe ulwimi Russian kunye noncwadi, befundisa nokubhala imisebenzi M. Yu. Lermontova. Kodwa usoloko wabaleka ukuya abahlobo isiFrentshi, bengaziqondi intetho usapho malunga Russia kunye imfazwe. Ukusuka Russian imali karhulumente efakwe kwi-Bank of France kunye England, Denikin negalelo umhlalaphantsi encinane, nto leyo kakhulu wamhlangula usapho, ingakumbi ngexesha emfazweni nxamnye Fascism. Kodwa akwanelanga ukuba ubomi obutofotofo, ngoko xa wayeneminyaka engama-17, emva kokuba egqibe ekholejini, kwafuneka ukuba aye kwi-UK, apho iminyaka emibini wayefundisa IsiNgesi intsapho Russian. Emva e France, Marina Antonovna Denikina yaba umsebenzi ezikhokelela unomathotholo, uze emva koko - kumabonwakude.

impilo Personal

Ntombi General Denikin nditshatile izihlandlo ezithathu, yaye zonke nomyeni wakhe - isiFrentshi. Emva kokufa kweqabane yesibini, wondle unyana wakhe ngegama Michel Boudet, ayicingi ukuthandana entsha. Umsebenzi ophambili umabonwakude, idibene mbali Jean-uFrançois Kyappom, leyo babenziwe iinkqubo zikamabonwakude zembali. Waba iingcambu ezindilekileyo, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe kule grafu. umahluko yakhe bogey ubudala, ngokuba wakhethwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-13. indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izindululo zomtshato wadlala unyana, ancome ingqondo zezenzululwazi oselula. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane esi sibini wayehlala e Versailles, i lendlu endala, ibhotwe lakhe wobukhosi window ebonakalayo. Marina Antonovna Denikina wonwabile emtshatweni wesithathu, wasinda umyeni wakhe iminyaka emininzi.

UNyana ohlala kufuphi eParis, edibanisa ubomi bakhe TV. Ndingasemva emkhondweni wakhe, intombi endala, imvelaphi inyuselwa khona iingxelo bhanya. Ngaphandle efanayo uyisemkhulu Michel nakunxibelelwano eRashiya, ukulondoloza ezinjalo usapho neqhayiya imvelaphi yabo.

umsebenzi wokubhala

Ukubhala phantsi elakho Marina Grey, intombi ka-Jikelele ukuqala nangona ukusebenza kumabonakude. Yena udlulisele italente kayise, kuba inoveli encinane ngokusekelwe leminyaka amava ugqithiso radio kubafazi wamngenisa kuye ethile impumelelo. Kodwa ke imisebenzi boncwadi ngokupheleleyo Denikin Marina Antonovna, ogama iincwadi ngoku ithandwa eFrance naseRussia, baqala ukwenza emva kokushiya umabonwakude. Kwathi emva uloyiso konyulo lika Georges Pompidou ngo-1969, musa nje uthando lwakhe nommangaleli yakhe yezopolitiko. incwadi yokuqala, "White Army" Marina Grey wabhalela-odolo kwaye ngoko wendele kwimbali, ukuba walandelwa "Ice Matshi" kunye neencwadi ezininzi kwimbali French, indoda elungileyo yaba yobungcali kule nkalo.

Konke yena ubhale imisebenzi ngaphezu amabini, kuquka amabali feature. Kakhulu umdla baseRashiya: "Utata wam - Jikelele Denikin", "Rasputin", "Mna ndingokaPawulos," "The uphando kukubulawa i Romanovs" yaye "Jikelele uyafa ezinzulwini zobusuku." Iinkumbulo uyise, umdla omkhulu zapapashwa eFransi ngowe-1985, kodwa wavela eRashiya emibini kuphela iminyaka senkulungwane. Ezi ziquka amanqaku ngamanye amazwi iidayari ka Anton Ivanovich, ebonisa uthando lwakhe kunye nentlekele isiphelo kwabantu, anqunyulwe kwilizwe intanda yakhe.

Xa ekuthinjweni, akazange inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ezopolitiko yaye wayengekho yinxalenye yentlangano, ukuphupha malunga rematch. Lweli ingcamango laseRashiya enkulu yaye ayahlukahlukenanga, akazange nazigqibo yamaBolshevik ideology, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo Jikelele Krasnov wema endaweni anti-zwilakhe kunye kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Wabakhokela ukuba kumazantsi eFransi, uze nomfazi wakhe bafudukela eUnited States. Kuyaziwa ukuba igosa isiJamani ngegunya, wamcela ukuba bafudukele eJamani yaye ubomi obutofotofo, kodwa Denikin akazange acinge ukuba naye.

Isimo ku Russia

Marina Antonovna Denikina ukhumbula ukuba uyise akazange afunde isiFrentshi, ngoxa umphefumlo Russian ngokupheleleyo umntu. Ngelo thuba ke ngenene yayibalaseliswa Russia emva kokufa Anton Ivanovich (1947) kunye kwiifayile zayo. Iincwadi kwi kwimbali intshukumo White kangako wendele ukuba emva kweminyaka engama-40 yena, waziva iingcambu ngenene Russian. Eqonda ukuba imfazwe yamakhaya ayikwazi azuzeke, yena wayefuna 'ukubuyela' uyise kwilizwe lakhe yembali. Wathi ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe ngentliziyo ukuhlasela Denikin kakhulu waphupha ngokulondoloza Russia kwaye bakholwa ukuba inzala yakhe, wayishiya eziphambili - igama lakhe egqibeleleyo.

Xenia V., wasinda umyeni wakhe kangangeminyaka engama-26, uye wanikezela iminyaka ukubunjwa yokugcina nomyeni wakhe, zihanjiswa ukuba University Columbia. Ntombi wakufumanisa kuyimfuneko kwimathiriyeli ngokobuqu ziqokelelwe ukuba sidlule eRussia. Yena nethamsanqa kwi ulwamkelo unozakuzaku Russian eParis ukudibana Putin, lowo wanikela umnqweno kayise ukubona Russia mkhulu yaye ayahlukahlukenanga. Ukuba ilizwe liya kuba nako ukuba ayahlukahlukenanga, ngoko alawulwa yi nguMongameli ukuyenza mkhulu. Kwiminyaka emibini sewaka wathabatha inxaxheba kwiphulo ukubuya eluthuthwini wabalingane Denikins kwilizwe lawo zembali.

Repatriation kwemizimba

Ngehlobo lowe-2005 Marina Antonovna Denikina waba ngummi Russia, kwaye ukuwa, kunye nonyana wakhe, nomzukulwana wakhe omdala bathatha inxaxheba nokungcwatywa kayise kwi Donskoy Monastery. U ihanjiswa ukusuka emangcwabeni Russian e New Jersey (USA). Okulandelayo - ingcwaba Xenia Vasilievna, owafa eFransi, kodwa kwiminyaka kamva yahlanganiswa iqabane oyintanda. Kwintlanganiso kunye noMongameli we intombi Russian Federation jikelele kaThixo wamnika nekrele zokulwa, ubawo efunyenweyo ngo-1915. Kucetyiswa ukuba kokhokho ezixabisekileyo usapho kufuneka asisiso lizwe ukuzinikela Anton Ivanovich Denikin wayesithi ubomi bakhe.

wamagama

Denikin, Marina Antonovna wafa inyanga emva ekuzalisekeni ukuthanda kayise - ukufumana uxolo elizweni labo lokuzalwa. Ulishiye eneminyaka engama-86, ngosuku olwandulela yokuzalisa ukurekhodwa inkosi eseluhambeni ebomini eRashiya. Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, enika ndlebe ku "Izvestiya" phephandaba, intombi ka-jikelele, bethetha ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe kunye aksenti kancinane, wavakalisa ulwaneliseko ukuba ndilishiye eli hlabathi ngummi weli lizwe apho owazalwa Ekuveleni kwala maxesha. Mncane, umnini ocacileyo amehlo live aluhlaza, oko kuya kuhlala kwimemori yalo intombi kayise wanika uthando kwilizwe lawo lwembali yakhe.