Umntwana usoloko ifiva abagulayo: ntoni ukwenza ntoni? Izimvo oogqirha

abantwana badla uyagula - ingxaki ziintsapho kuphela. Le intlekele zonyango nezentlalo uphela, kuba aba abantwana ukuba buthathaka nebuthathaka, ngokufuthi iyangqubana ishedyuli logonyo, ndiphoswe nasisikolo. Abazali nabo ubunzima xa umntwana wayesoloko egula ifiva. Yintoni abadala kule meko? Kakade ke, kufuneka ucele ukuba ikhefu emsebenzini ukuze bahlale ndawonye nomntwana lowo ngumkhuhlane okanye umqala obuhlungu kakubi. Kwakhona bachitha imali eninzi kumachiza imali eninzi.

abantwana badla ugula

Le meko kakhulu yondele xa usana iya ixesha lokuqala epriskuli. abafowunelwa abatsha kukhokelela kukuba umntwana idla lokugula egadini. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko, yazi yonke mama usemncinane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukothuka. Kudla abantwana abagulayo - hayi sifo, kodwa isenzeko yethutyana nje kuphela. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba baqalise ukuqonda ukuba encane yakho ibhekisa kudidi abantwana esinamavili. Oogqirha bathi rhoqo enkenenkene kubizwa ngokuba abantwana abanjalo:

• Abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka abaphethwe zizifo zamaphaphu ngaphezu amaxesha-4 ngonyaka.
• Kids ukusuka kwiminyaka 1 ukuya ku-3 ukuba bafumane amaxesha bagula ngaphezu kwe-6 kwiinyanga ezili-12.
• Abakwisikolo sabantwana-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ubudala abambe kubanda izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-5 ngexesha elifanayo.
• Abantwana abaphethwe izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-4 ngonyaka.

Ukongeza, le sigaba sibandakanya abo abantwana abaphethwe ezinqabileyo, kodwa ixesha elide - ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantwana ezikhala ukukhohlela, umqala obuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo. Ahlala njengembi kwaye udinwe. Ukuba umntwana akanayo le miqondiso izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, kodwa ubushushu, oku kubonisa izifo ezingapheliyo okanye ezinye izifo.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka?

Omnye wemiba - yindlela ephosakeleyo ubomi entsatsheni. Ngokomzekelo, xa abantu abadala musa ukunika usana ukuya zezemidlalo, hayi niyifundise imithambo kunye nokusebenzisa kusasa, musa ukunika amandla epheleleyo, indlela eqhelekileyo imini kunye nemiqathango yococeko kule ndlu. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni umntwana idla ifiva abagulayo. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Ukuphonononga bezifo malunga ukuziphatha okunjalo, makayixhome ngomoya negative. Ngokucacileyo, ukuba zigxininise yokuba ezininzi kwiimeko zabazali kuxhomekeka kangaphi usana lwabo uza kugula. Ngapha koko, ukuba balungiselele kakuhle loo mini, esesi uya kukhula phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kwaye, oko, uya kuba ngaphantsi sifo ukuba ungenwe lula zizifo.

Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke into ixhomekeke abazali. Kukho nezinye iimeko ezininzi ayaboniswa kwi kwimpilo yomntwana. Okokuqala, oko wadibana umthombo usulelo rhoqo - abanye abantwana esikolweni okanye abancinane. Okwesibini, indawo amahlwempu, okwenza ukuba izehlo izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla.

nezinye izinto

Baya kuqala kufuneka ibandakanye ekuthiwa-yemidiza etshaywa ngabanye abantu. Abantwana njalo ukusezela umsi zixhomekeke bronchitis kunye sombefu. Bazali, nkqu esazi ityala lakhe, oogqirha bakhalazela ukuba umntwana idla ifiva abagulayo. Ntoni kule meko? Kuyinto nje ungaze utshaye kuyo indlu, apho kukho nosana, akazange eze naye loo magumbi, apho uvunyelwe, okanye ukunika nje lo mkhwa, ebonisa umzekelo daze wokuphila ekunene. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekusebenziseni iziyobisi. Ngapha koko, xa abantu abadala ngokungafanelekanga elide okanye kaninzi ukunika antibiotics umntwana okanye antipyretics, oku kwandisa inzala susceptibility kwizifo zemiphunga.

Kwakhona Umntwana uza kugula rhoqo, nangenxa yezinye izizathu. Umzekelo, ukuba ngaba yofuzo okanye zokubeleka ubunzima ukusuka hypoxia ekhokelele ukuphazamiseka ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Virus badla inokuba nezinye izifo: nokwaliwa, yamathambo, ianemia, ukungondleki, luhlaza morphofunctional.

Indlela ukomeleza amajoni omzimba?

Oomama ngempazamo acinge ukuba usana sele bazalwa kunye ephantsi immunocompromised. Okanye aqale azive enetyala ukuze esondliwa kakuhle ngethuba lokukhulelwa, uhamba encinane umoya omtsha, rhoqo Wayesoyika lokukhala. Kodwa kwakhona okucingelwayo ababuxoki. Enyanisweni, abantwana ababuthathaka ngemvelo imisebenzi ibakhusela umzimba, mncinane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, into yokuba nguwe wazalwa umntwana, akukho phantse akukho ithuba. Khumbula, immunodeficiency naso - isifo esibulalayo. Ngoko ke, asimele sityhafe umntwana wabo unxaxho kakhulu.

Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba inkqubo zasesekondari omzimba, wabufumana ebomini, ukubandezeleka ezininzi kukudakumba. Kubonakala ukuba idla ngokuba abantwana bazalwa usempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Amandla kunye ukunqamka abazenzayo ezahlukeneyo izinto, isenzo apho kuyokwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana idla ifiva abagulayo. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Izimvo oogqirha zibonisa ukuba le nkwenkwe incinane Chubby kufuneka banikwe amachiza immune-ukonyuswa, "Bronhoimmunal", "Anaferon" "Echinacea uGqirha Theis". Ezi amachiza benza izigulane zincinane. Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga ngendlela esempilweni yobomi kunye indlela eyiyo imini.

ukudla

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu into kwi impilo yomntu, imbonakalo yakhe karhulumente nokuba neemvakalelo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uye umkhuhlane rhoqo, ukuba benze ntoni, uthi i-nutritionist onamava. Yena uya kuba ikhadi umntu odla echanekileyo usana lwakho. Ukongeza, linika iingcebiso jikelele. Ukuba umntwana, unikwe emondla kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ubisi lwebele. Kuyo iiproteni, amafutha kunye wekhabohayidreyiti nelungeleleneyo ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukongeza, ubisi lwebele ikwaqulathe izilwa-buhlungu ezahlukeneyo, immunoglobulins, iivithamini kunye izinto, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

Le menu yemihla ngemihla izitya zobisi abantwana abadala kufuneka abe khona (encinane itshizi, ingakumbi), kwakunye inyama, ukutya okuziinkozo, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Ukuba umntwana enkulisa, ukutya apho ulihlwempu, zama ukuba luphe ludle sakusasa esinempilo kunye isidlo ekhaya. Kwaye ke umthetho engundoqo - akukho ukutya ngokukhawuleza. Phantsi ukuvalwa, hayi kuphela ihambhega kunye chips, kodwa iindidi chips, crackers, okumnandi neziselo njalo njalo. Asikuko nje ukuba ukutya okunjalo ayiqulathanga naluphi na izondlo, nangoku ibangela esiswini kwaye ikhokelela ukutyeba.

lukhuni

Nawuphi na umama azibuze lo mbuzo xa umntwana wakhe udla ifiva abagulayo, "Ndingenza ntoni?" Ukuphonononga bezifo malunga lukhuni usana ziyafana kakhulu: kuditshwa usana emanzini enomkhenkce angafanele ngayo - uqale encinane. Umzekelo, kususela kwimihla yokuqala yokuzalwa na Kuta ukuba ukunxiba njenge umnqathe. Bakhokelwa iimvakalelo zabo: ushushu - uze ususe isiciko ukusuka umntwana. Hayi, akazange ukubamba yengqele kulo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abaninzi abagulayo, ukubila. Kwakhona, lumkani ukuba microclimate kwi indlu. Iqondo efanelekileyo kukuba kuluhlu ukususela nge-18 ukuya 22ºC. Kule ukufuma kufuneka ingadluli-40%.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wayesoloko egula ifiva? Okokuqala, rhoqo ukuhamba naye - nantoni na imozulu. Ngenxa ikhephu nemvula musa ukunikezela indawo yokuhamba-hamba. Nxiba i raincoat - phambili. Umoya, ungenza kuzimela kwizakhiwo eyadini izindlu wawukwakhusela nxamnye uyilo. Ukuthatha ukuhambahamba naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, umntwana ngokukhawuleza ukuze zisebenze kwiimeko ndlongondlongo zokusingqongileyo. Okwesibini, musa ukulibala ngexesha elifanayo ezibetha ingane imidlalo esebenzayo kwi lokudlala okanye kule nkundla. Okwesithathu, pholisa le igumbi apho umntwana uhlala, amaxesha ezi-3 ngosuku. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, le mpilo kufuneka ibe ivuliwe ngokusisigxina.

unyango Water

Enye yezona ndlela uthandwayo lukhuni. Kwakhona, phosa itakane emngxunyeni akukho mfuneko. Kukho iindlela lithambile yaye lula. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo, ubude kunye rhoqo. Xa umntwana udla ifiva abagulayo, ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze kulungiswe le meko? Yinto elula. Chitha ixesha baby ukuhlamba yakho rhoqo, asisule ukuphuma. Qala ngamanzi ashushu, ngokuthe ngcembe sehlise isidanga.

Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka zibe 32-33ºC kwinqanaba lokuqala. Sula usana lwakhe malunga ngeveki, isinciphise isidanga sakho iyuniti enye. Ngokufanayo, kuphuma zonke iintsuku ezisixhenxe, ngokuthe ngcembe amanzi kwiqondo lobushushu egumbini. Abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2, ungenza uqalise ukwenza ukuwucima - indlela efanayo. maqula Ukwamkelwa - inkqubo elikhulu lukhuni. Ukongeza, kuyandivuyisa ukuya itakane, ukuphucula imeko yakhe ngokweemvakalelo. Ageze umntwana e 35ºC, uze ndikunyakamisa ngamanzi, nto leyo izidanga ezininzi ezipholileyo.

maqula air

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana idla ifiva abagulayo? Ukongezelela kunyango lwamanzi, ezibhateni umoya bachitha kunye naye. Ukuqala inkqubo, ungenza phantse ukususela kwimihla zokuqala ingenzeka grudnichka azalwe. Okokuqala, shiya kwiimvuthuluka naked ukuba ngomzuzu omnye. Iqondo lobushushu lomoya kwigumbi kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba 20ºC. Ngcembe kwandisa ixesha ehomereni umoya: ngunyaka ubomi bomntwana, kufuneka baqhubeke imizuzu eli-15.

Xa umntwana ujika iminyaka emithandathu ubudala, le nkqubo iya kwenziwa kwi 18 degrees, yaye emva kweminyaka emi-3 - e 16ºC. Kule nosana ngeli xesha kufuneka athule, kungasali kuxhuma, kumnandi, umdlalo. Indlela elungileyo kakhulu lukhuni - ehamba ngeenyawo phezu iindawo ezimagqagala: iikhaphethi kunye komkrozo, okanye ityali abantwana ezizodwa bakhe. Kwesinye isitya ungenza ndinithululele ingqalutye encinane okanye imbotyi - kuba nalo kuluncedo kakhulu ukuhamba. Xa umntwana ekhula kancinane, dyondzisa ehlotyeni kangangexesha elithile ukuze isebenze zihlangu engceni kufuphi kwendlu. Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokuba musa ukulibala ukuba alihlole ukhuseleko: kubacoca amatye ezibukhali, iiglasi eyaphukileyo kunye namasebe yingozi.

siwabeka eluncedo

Musa ukumangaliswa. Oku nokuba inkqubo encinane humdrum eziqhelekileyo kwaye lelinye inyathelo lukhuni. Masithi umntwana kudla lokugula egadini. Yintoni ubuza wabantwana. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko uya kunika iingcebiso inkwenkwe Chubby encinane gargle wakho, ingakumbi xa ithe gqolo ukufumana umphimbo, tonsils kunye pharyngitis. Inkqubo ngumlinganiselo othintelo kweli qela kwezifo, sivumele umqala ngcembe accustom kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.
Ukuba umntwana iminyaka 2-3, emva koko pula ngamanzi abilayo kufuneka wenziwe lobushushu igumbi. Ngelo xesha de usana pula nje emlonyeni emva kweminyaka 4 kokuba uvunyelwe ukuphatha nomqala. Ngexesha ebandayo, xa kukho ukuphazamiseka olomeleleyo SARS, kufuneka ukuba isicelo yale njongo isisombululo KFile luncedo ngokuyimfuneko. Lungisa naye elula. Uya kudinga enye clove begalikhi. amanzi abilayo kwaye ugxininise umxube malunga neeyure ezi-2 emva koko isicombululo ilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Imithambo yomzimba kunye self-yokuthanjiswa

La manyathelo iyasebenza inkqubo tempering. Ngoncedo lwabo, umzimba encane uqalisa ukusebenzisa zokuzikhusela zomzimba ukulwa iintsholongwane. Ukongeza, bekhulisa ithoni zibe nefuthe kuyingenelo luvo. Ngenxa iintsana incinane uqala ukwenza imithambo ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha ilweyile ngalinye ukutshintsha khosi SIP usiba kunye nosana imilenze ngaphandle, libagobe. Musa ukulibala ephulule entloko, emva nesisu - isetyhula clockwise motion. Ukunye nabantwana abadala, unako sele ngokubonakalayo romp: kunyuka nge iseti olulandelenayo iziqalelo ze umdlalo ze enze nesigxina nalo lonke usapho.

Xa umntwana udla ifiva abagulayo, ukuba benze ntoni, sele uyazi. Yongeza kule lo umyalezo. Iiseshoni Okokuqala ubuye udleke yona, ngoko ukufundisa umntwana ukuba yokuyenza ngokwakho. Makabe naye emva ukuvuka ekuseni ndoyithabatha umthetho ukuba olule izandla zakhe, iinyawo kunye nentamo. Unako ukunceda daze, umphululela emqolo kunye namagxa. Oku kunegalelo nje kuphela ukuqaqadeka, kodwa ikuvumela ukugcina impilo kwenkqubo musculoskeletal.

phytotherapy

Izipho uhlobo kuya kunceda umfana wakho Chubby encinane ukuba bomelele yaye liyaxhathisa ngakumbi. Autumn nobusika ukuphekela kuye decoctions wemifuno: zetyeleba, namafutha aqholiweyo, uthuthu, wavuka iinyonga, cranberries kunye cranberries. Aba bantu arhente umbala, ukuba Akothusi ukufumanisa ukuba umzimba ascorbic acid kunye neetyuwa ngenkuthalo akhuphisane iintsholongwane nokwandisa ukuxhathisa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kuba abo kids abagulayo, oko isaladi iluncedo weminoti, ubusi, nezo ziqwayitiweyo yeelamuni.
izifundo namakhambi kufuneka wenziwe, umzekelo, kabini ngonyaka. Ubude ekungabonini ukusuka kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Break phakathi izifundo afanele kuhlala kwiiveki ezingekho ngaphantsi kwesibini. Ngoku uyazi ukuba benze ntoni xa umntwana wayegula ehlala njengomkhuhlane. yokuphila Active, umthambo, ukuyifundisa kunye yokuthanjiswa, kunye ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye indlela eqhelekileyo mini iya kwenza amatakane ephile, eNamandla, okuchwayitha, nangovuyo.