Aspid coral: omsebenzi osemqoka, indlela yokuphila, indawo

kombala Bright zivusa etsala iliso, - umqondiso ukuba inyoka sixhobo obulalayo. Inzululwazi kubonakele ukuba isitofu le tyhefu sikhatshwa kuphela kwisithathu ukulunywa le inyoka, kodwa ixhoba ngaphandle amathamsanqa, uya kuphila akukho ngaphezu kokuba imini xa singazi ukunika uncedo ngexesha.

incazelo

Aspid coral (Micrurus) - igama eliqhelekileyo sodidi nyoka ziyingozi, izisa kunye angaphezu kwamashumi amane kakuhle Yaziswa eziphilayo namhlanje. Uninzi amalungu kuzenza kuhlala kwizikhewu zoMbindi noMzantsi Merika. Micrurus Fulvius Kuphela kwakhona lwenzeka kwi Intshona Melika (emantla indawo kumda zokusasaza ezi zilwanyana sitsala United of eKentucky kunye Indiana eUnited States).

Abameli zincinane yamaphimpi - kobrovy kunye nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. ubude lwabo malunga amahlanu kuphela cm. Umzimba sikhulu, isigebenga neekorale irhamba, onokufikelela ubude-kangangesiqingatha semitha.

Ezi iinyoka luphawu entloko encinane, dyaba, ukungabikho iimbalelwano ngokukhawuleza wesibeleko, fusiform umzimba uphela nomsila encinane. Amehlo amancinci kunye abafundi ngeenxa zonke. aso ezincinane kakhulu ibekwe ngaphakathi, alomelelanga umlomo ukuzolula encinane. Kakhulu eqaqambileyo, imibala motley - isici esasenza zonke iinyoka sodidi. Umzekelo woko - micrurus corallinus (ifoto ngezantsi).

Le alternation of (abamhlophe) amakhonkco ebomvu, mthubi emnyama umzimba lwenzeka ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngokwamakhefu rhoqo. Imilinganiselo emakhonkcweni kunye umyalelo wokulandelelana yomntu beentlobo ngamnye yamaphimpi.

indlela yokuphila

Njengoko umthetho, inyoka izixhobo ikhokela imfihlo, zasebusuku. Ngethuba leeyure emini, efihla emingxunyeni wemba emhlabeni, kwakunye yingxakangxaka awile kunye namasebe efile. Eyona Active le nyoka ngongcwalazi kunye kwangonyezi. ukutya yalo esentloko kukuba idla malovane ndyoka ezincinane njengoko nje canines ezincinane angabi nako nomntana ngesikhumba lequmrhwana enkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha naye utya amasele nezikrekrethi ezincinane.

Sihlasela inyoka emanzini, umbane yokugoqoza phambili ngomlomo ovulekileyo. Xa isilwanyana esinayo silume umntu unako ukuba bafake kungena umzimba ixhoba ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi mlligrams ubuthi, ngoxa ne nedosi ye-6.4 milligrams le tyhefu kuyabulala ebantwini. Noko ke, abantu inyoka iluma nangoku inqabile kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngokudibana nje okanye xa babetsalelekele imibala emihle, onokuphazamisa inyoka okanye uzame ukuba umchukumise. Xa isayithi ye unomntana ngokuqhelekileyo ayiqalisi kuvela nokudumba, kwaye maxa wambi akukho ntlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle noncedo lwezonyango walunywa umntu irhamba nga kufela ngaphantsi ngosuku. Xa abantu efanayo bonke abaseleyo ngonaphakade ahlale iingxaki ezinkulu kunye nezintso, ngoko bamaphimpi kungcono ukuba akazukuyibamba, yaye akazange ziqulathe indlu.

buphindwe

ixesha Umtshato evela bamaphimpi coral kwenzeka kabini ngonyaka, ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo-ekuqaleni kwehlobo kunye kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla. Xa eyindoda, olu hlobo inyoka yamehlo kunokuba amahlwempu, yaye iimazi bafumana kunzima. Ukongeza, ukuba akalawuleki kakhulu. Ngokufuthi, endaweni lokukhwela isiko, ngexesha apho coral wephimpi inkunzi irobhothi impumlo nemazi kwi ngasemva, kukho ezimbini zokucwangcisa yokwenene phakathi iinyoka ngokwesini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ngoMeyi noJuni, iimazi zizala amaqanda (ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo) emngxunyeni wemba emhlabeni. Ubude yeqanda ngalinye ungaba kuze ngokweesentimitha ezine. Ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba azalwa neenyokana ezincinci. Bona ezinombala ofanayo njengoko abadala, yaye, emva kokushiya yentaka, qala kwangoko ubomi elizimeleyo.

anika umdla

Xa isikhubekiso, umzekelo - ilitye, inyoka izixhobo idla luloyiko, ukufihla intloko yakhe phantsi yomzimba kuncitshiswe. Ngaloo ndlela uqengqa ukusuka ngapha nangapha, yaye inxalenye ngasemva umzimba kuphakamisa nkqo, sakujika isangqa ngumsila wena.

snake coral - le nyoka inobuhlu- kuphela North America ukubeka amaqanda. Zonke ezinye ukuzalwa kubanika eziphilayo.

Ukutya nezinye iintlobo yamarhamba, inyoka maxa wambi zazidlala ingeniso kunye nezalamane. Xa ixesha lokukhwela ofayo ukulwa izixhobo bamaphimpi kungaqala kwangoko emva ukukhwela.

Ngenxa umbala kwaso le nyoka ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba "harlequin", okanye "lollipop". Kwaye bendawo kwezinye iingingqi khaya le isirhubuluzi wayibiza ngokuba "le ngcaciso ndyoka." snake coral uyalibulala isilwanyana ibalume umzuzu (sithetha ngayo ixhoba elincinane).