Mari Traditional yesinxibo (ifoto)

Eyona ndawo iphambili ohlala kuyo Yolwandle iphakathi iVolga kunye uviko yayo sasekhohlo Vetluga. Finno-Ugric izizwana kuyo yonke imimandla ezikufuphi nasemazweni, uninzi abameli balo Urals. Mari yesinxibo ifakiwe iqela nesinxibo yesizwe yabantu kummandla iVolga.

isakhiwo uhlanga

Njengokuba iqela ngalinye uhlanga, Mari yahlulwe kumaqela athile. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ngenxa indawo yokuhlala. Kukho izigaba ezithathu eziphambili: engcotyeni (eyona ezininzi), intaba kunye empuma Mari. Eyokuqala athatha indawo ephakathi iVolga-Vyatka, kwaye baphila yokugqibela entshonalanga weRiphabliki Mari El, yaye ezinye inzala abasuka iVolga kwimimandla yasempumalanga - Bashkortostan kunye nemvelo. Mari sihambelane nganye amaqela sele iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa iinkcukacha ezisisiseko costume zonke Mari efanayo. Ngaphezu koko, izinxibo inkunzi nemazi nabantu kumaxesha amandulo sahlukile enye kuphela lwemenu.

Ezifanele ukuba nawuphi na umgangatho

macandelo aphambili yesinxibo zezi: ihempe kunye nebrukhwe, umbinqo namacici kunye umqhele, neembadada bast kunye nelinen okanye leggings yoboya. Ngeeholide enxibe izihlangu lesikhumba. Kodwa asike umbhiyozo isuti ngemihla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokupheleleyo. izacholo kuphela wamenza smart. Madoda-Mari ukwenza umsebenzi kakhulu ngamaxesha athile eziququzelela abafowunelwa kunye nabamelwane babo, kunye abangamadoda ngoko Mari yesinxibo ifuze costume yesizwe Russian. Kamva, xa kwisinxibo abantu baqalisa ukuba bavele iimveliso mveliso. Kodwa kude imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, imikhwa ethile yesizwe walibonakalisa bema cut nokugqiba, kwaye inkqubo ukunxitywa izinto ezithile.

Isuke yi iimeko zobomi

naziphi na abantu suit yaphuhliswa phantsi kweempembelelo izinto ezininzi, ezifana iimeko zentlalo noqoqosho, imbali, yaye zendalo kunye zemozulu. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo mali yabasebenzi ezazikho. Ngoko ke, ihempe tunikovy cut ngenxa yokuba eli laphu ephothiweyo kumatshini ikhaya batyedi nje amagxa, cut lwenziwa entloko. Hayi armhole vykraivaya, emacaleni athungwe ngelaphu, lisongwe lengthwise, kanjalo zakha emkhonweni. Ekuqaleni, eli laphu ephothiweyo ngobude ihempe kunye enemikhono. Mari isuti nohlulwe impahla ngemihla, festive zemikhosi. Kakade ke, ukuba ilokhwe yomtshato eliligugu lomtshakazi. Its zazihonjiswe ezimfakamfele, ngentsontelo yemisonto, qhina, amaso, unina amaqokobhe neyeeperile, uboya kwaye yonke into eyabangela ingqalelo abasebenzi abanezakhono, kodwa imigangatho engqongqo ukuthotyelwa. Umbala Mari impahla abamhlophe. Mari yesinxibo (photo iqhotyoshelwe) bekhululekile kwaye bonwabile.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, izinto ezisisiseko timphahla yesizwe lilawulwe iimeko zemozulu. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela kwekhithi ngasentla yeenxalenye ingubo demi-xesha ziquka (myzher) idyasi (uzhga), izihlangu ebusika kunye nomnqwazi. Ezi zinto a cut eyahlukileyo - pryamospinnye kunye namanani esinqeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke nomnye kufuneka ubunkazana bazo ahlukile - ndawana ibuyisele trapezoidal, faka ezintweni uhlobo iikhola lwahlukile. Oku akuyonyani impahla yangaphandle kuphela. Umzekelo, ibekho nebhulukhwe ihempe (tuvyr) engcotyeni, intaba kunye nasempuma Mari ezahlukeneyo icandelo abakwiindawo emlonyeni, ubude ihempe.

suit

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, enxibe zemveli madoda kwakukho Mari tuvyr (shirt), ubude, eyayiwe ngezantsi ngamadolo, kodwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, wafika kuphela phakathi ku-ethangeni. Ezahlukeneyo kunye nebrukhwe (yolash) - emadlelweni entabeni yaye bathunga kunye pitch emxinwa, empumalanga - ezibanzi, ebonelela enenxeba, okanye gusset. iimpahla casual owenziwe ngelinen emhlophe yasekhaya (vyner), nto leyo zazenziwe ukusuka hemp, neflakisi ngaphantsi. izilwanyana, amaxolo, uboya ntsundu izikhumba ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa nezihlangu. Uphawu baba iimbadada Mari ephothiweyo ukusuka ukuba umbandela ofanayo lyk ezisixhenxe, Imitshini (intambo ibhijelwe iinyawo).

Leggings ihlobo wayenxibe ngelaphu ubusika zelaphu. Xa imozulu kakhulu ngakumbi enxibe izihlangu. Iminqwazi amadoda, kakhulu, ukuba uninzi felted, iimilo ezahlukeneyo. Kamva, yemveli Mari isuti kakuhle intw iibhutsi kunye neminqwazi ukwenzela iimveliso mveliso. Mandinazise ukuba zonke ihempe imingxuma yangaphantsi (asikiweyo, ekupheleni enemikhono, emqukumbelweni) ngokuqinisekileyo wehla yokuhombisa. Iqulethe ehlaselwe imimoya engendawo. It has oyimfakamfele okanye qhina.

Idrama ingakumbi ekutyunjelwene kwamabhinqa

amagama athile, njengesiqhelo, akandifanele zamasiko ababhinqileyo, Eboniswe ubuhle kunye nentsusa. IVolga iisuti izizwe, Mari ingakumbi kodwa waba cut ethile kunye nezinye iimpawu uphawu-avareji Russian - nesixhobo apho ezenziwe impahla (iflakisi hemp, bast, iimveliso ukusilwa). ukusetyenziswa Ornamental iqokobhe komlambo, kufutshane emantla - neeperile amanzi. Uphawu zonke iVolga nebhulukhwe ihempe eMari ngobuwena eyahlukileyo kwisinxibo emqukumbelweni ababhinqileyo bagubungele enemikhono. Iyonke emhlophe yokunxiba, ufana nayiphi na enye yesinxibo wamkelekile ezihonjiswe emfakamfele olwahluke Mari (ingqukuva), zamahlathi kakhulu kwaye kakuhle echazwe. Ukongeza, yabeka ulwazi malunga umnini - elimfaneleyo kwiqela elithile uhlanga, ubume eluntwini. Ngamanye amaxesha wambu ngeengubo ezimfakamfele kwaye emva kwezinye iindawo costume. Kwaye ke, iqela ngalinye lendawo aseMari baba umahluko kwi iipateni, imilo kunye nendawo oyimfakamfele womluki.

Isivatho - "Iincwadi ezivela ndawo" and Ward

Imibala zoboya okanye isilika, ilaphu esilukiweyo ikakhulu bonke nemibala ebomvu, brown. Zedrama izizwe kummandla iVolga, kuquka Mari, ziyinxalenye ecacileyo nengxam inkcubeko yesizwe. Yena uthwele inkcazelo ebalulekileyo malunga nabantu, njengokuba enzile iingcambu zawo ngamaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali, xa kwakukho imizobo yokuqala, ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe ngumzekelo onokukuxela nje usoyika oko bakwenzayo, indawo yabo yintoni na balapho.

Eyona iinkcukacha ezibaluleke kakhulu

Yintoni enye, ngaphandle ubude wabagawula emazantsi ihempe, wayenxiba ezahlukeneyo amadoda kunye nabafazi Mari? Njengokuba sele sitshilo, le yesinxibo inkunzi Mari gqibezela umnqwazi felted. ngesigqubuthelo Female ezifanayo bafanelwe amagama athile, kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokupholisa ilokhwe. Yahlulahlulwe yaba ngobufazi girlish, ngoko ngaphandle ubume ekuhlaleni kunye nobuhlanga kunye nobudala ubonisa yinkosikazi.

ngeyantlukwano yabo uyakwazi ukubhala inqaku eyahlukileyo. Kumaxesha amandulo, abafazi baye basebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo nezikhafu Mari, wababopha iminqwazi - sithetha ngalo ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala. Le ntombi iintlobo ezimbini lokunxibela - ngokusekelwe uboya neemfele. Bona zazihonjiswe kakhulu amaso kunye zemali.

Exakileyo ukukulungela

Amabhinqa ayenxiba takiyu hemispherical esele ifakiwe ezininzi nesinxibo yemveli yabantu kummandla iVolga. ngesigqubuthelo Mari bhinqa kumaxesha amandulo kwapheleliswa kunye itshefu, lisongwe kwikonw ngekona ukuba ukwambatha takiyu kwaye libotshelelwe phantsi kwesilevu. Ngesigqubuthelo sentloko ngabafazi abatshatileyo ezahlukeneyo ngokungaqhelekanga - isakhelo, wakhomba, umhlakulo, polotenchatye. Bonke bephela zahlulwe ohlobo eziliqela. Umzekelo, ezaziwayo mane ngamagama libhekisa umhlakulo eklasini, yaye isigqubuthelo kakhulu Marieke shura liphezulu kakhulu (40 cm) kwaye libhekisela neminqwazi isakhelo. izinxibo yemveli yabantu yommandla iVolga, Mari kuquka, abafana kunye nezinye - iminqwazi kwi ezinde ixolo okanye yesikhumba izakhelo zaba Mordovia, udmurdskie, Kazakh abafazi. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba isigqubuthelo bamaSkitiya.

iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko uvakale

iimpawu olufunekayo costume elithokazi ibhanti, ifaskoti kunye ebhatyini. Kungabi safuneka ukuba sithethe ukuba zonke ezi iinkcukacha ahonjiswe ngenyameko. Malunga imimandla ukuthetha elide kakhulu. Yintoni ke baxhonywa: kucebisa okanye izipaji, icuthene iitawuli dvupolosnye SSB, izandla ezintle namakhonkco. Iibhanti Outerwear uwenzele ezineenkcukacha. Iiqhiya, kwakunye nezinye iinkcukacha Idrama, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele nezimfakamfele ntambo, ntambo, ezihonjiswe amaso kunye zemali. Ubengo enokuba imilo eyahlukileyo, sukube izilingo zemali. Ubuqili khangela ngcono iifoto eziqhotyoshelweyo. Mari yesinxibo intle kakhulu. abafazi Mari gqibezela ngempumelelo izivatho zayo - nemisesane yokutywina, namajikazi njalo njalo.