Museum of worse zokuzalela kunye Biology Museum. M. Timiryazevskaya kunye Georgian nasezitratweni akayi kukushiya ongenandaba

Timiryazev Museum of Biology yasekwa liSebe komzimba wodumo eziphilayo B. Zavadovsky, ngubani wawongwa isihloko academician kamva. Makhe ukhenketho size sibone oko ikwenzela iindwendwe zethu eli ziko.

Imbali ukuvela myuziyam

Ingcamango ekusunguleni imyuziyam oluvela sisazinzulu elizayo, xa wayeselapho oyingcaphephe oselula wathabatha inxaxheba kumasifundisane kwibhayoloji yokulinga, kodwa iphupha lakhe wakwazi ukubona kuphela ngo-1922. Museum Timiryazevskaya (ngoko yanikelwa igama le nokusekwa iindwendwe kwikomkhulu, kodwa eneneni igama kwezinye lakhe, kodwa ngaloo kamva), okokuqala ehlabathini thaca kwimimandla biology yoluntu jikelele zomzimba izityalo, izilwanyana kunye yemfuza yabantu, imvelo zazivelela .

izakhiwo ezizodwa

Ekuqaleni, ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1934, Timiryazevskiy Museum e Moscow, ibekwe kwiiholo ezimbini Sverdlov University Miusskaya ndawo. Emva koko, phantsi eyaboniswa ngayo libonelelwe ngohlahlo lwabiwo-kwisakhiwo zokwakha ekhethekileyo esitalatweni Small Georgian, 15, apho imyuziyam sibekwe kude. izakhiwo zayo ziye zakhiwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, yomrhwebi eMoscow umqokeleli Shchukin ngokukodwa ukuba icebo le Museum of zakudala Russian. Ingaba ufuna babubone sokuyilwa entle izakhiwo? Akukho nto kube lula. kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, kufuphi apho kukho imyuziyam - "Timiryazevskaya". Yizani, aniyi uzisole!

Injongo kwesakhiwo iye kwangaphambili ekwakhiweni kwayo indlela yamandulo Russian kunye forceps uphawu phezu kwendlu, lo isitena lokubhalela yokuqala, Nentabalala imikrolo kunye ifaka magumbi. Uphahla neendonga ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo kwakhona igcwele imizobo, imizobo apho ziye ukhutshelwe iincwadi endala. Amagumbi zamiswa eziko, ngaphakathi izitovu magumbi. Emva kwexesha elithile, igumbi sasisincinane kakhulu ukuba mboniso zakudala Russian, kunye Shchukin wayigqiba ukuyakha kwenye indlu, oludityaniswe itonela yokuqala komhlaba ezimashumi eemitha ubude. Ukongeza, indawo yokugcina umhlaba-kumgangatho amaxwebhu emqulwini sele zakhiwa. Zonke izakhiwo ezintathu izakhiwo enye bokwakha, nto leyo 1995 kwathiwa oqingqiweyo izakhiwo. Hi ndlela leyi, isitalato, ecaleni nto leyo imyuziyam (Timiryazevskaya), enye edumileyo eMoscow. Ukufika apha kukhenketho, uya ngokwesiseko ukuphucula ulwazi lwethu, ukuze bafunde izinto ezininzi ezinomdla iqhekeza ilitye elimhlophe.

exposure lokuqala

Okokuqala zeBhayoloji Museum (Timiryazevskaya street osisityebi kolu hlobo ukusekwa, yaye oko kwakhokelela ukudideka kwi amagama) wafumana isebe yokusingqongileyo, leyo zafakelwa iifestile zeglasi kunye nezityalo, khetshi kunye nezilwanyana kunye akwariyam kunye nentlanzi. Kwakhona isebe kwemvelo zadalwa, equka ukuzoba umthi, nto leyo ebonisa amanqanaba kuphuhliso zezilwanyana nezityalo. Ezinye ukucacisa nikela ekubeni kuvele ezinye ebantwini ulwandiso ubomi. Nalapho ke, kweli isebe kwilebhu iindwendwe komzimba baboniswa amalinge kunye nezilwanyana, kwaye kwezinye iimeko bona ngokwabo bathathe abe yingxenye ngqo. Ukongeza, le myuziyam yenye yokuqala avuleke ilizwe zofuzo ukhetho iye yavulwa.

Indima kwinkqubo yokufunda

Nanamhlanje ke liziko yenkcubeko kwimisebenzi yayo ubukhulu becala ekhokelwa yimigaqo umseki wayo, academician B. Zavadovskiy. Wayefuna ukuba ukudala kwiMyuziyam yembono yokuqala indawo, ezingenzelwanga kuphela ukubonisa iindwendwe avuleke, kodwa kangangoko oku kunokwenzeka ukubonisa ubukho siseko jikelele eziphilayo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ugxininiso engundoqo kufuneka ibe phezu ekufundeni ubomi eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo, encediswa amaziko umboniso olubonakalayo. Kwakhona yinxalenye lo mboniso Zawadzki ingqalelo izifundo ezingaba inxaxheba ngokuthi iindwendwe, khon 'ukuze bafumane ulwazi esebenzayo kunye nezakhono lizuza.

Ke Museum. Timiryazeva unako ukumenza kuthathwa ingqalelo esikolweni kunye nabaphulaphuli umfundi; eyaboniswa ngayo eli asetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokufunda. imiboniso ezikhoyo zinika isiseko esihle ukuze kunikwe uqeqesho kwizihloko ezininzi phakathi kwabantwana nolutsha. Ukongeza, abasebenzi arhente ngokukodwa kuphuhliswa iinkqubo interactive abafundi, ngokunjalo utyelelo usapho.

Le museum namhlanje

Namhlanje kukho malunga asixhenxe amawaka imiboniso ezahlukeneyo kwisikrini. Of umdla kakhulu umboniso elikhethekileyo Timiryazev Museum, eliquka eqingqiweyo yi anthropogenesis, kwakunye yingqokelela omhle neekorale amaqokobhe mollusc. Amalungu abasebenzi nabo bakwazi ukuqokelela yingqokelela ezizodwa ngezityalo, kuquka herbarium unique eqingqiweyo ezintle imizobo ebonisa izinto enezityalo basekhaya angaphandle.

Uninzi sesichengeni, umzekelo, "kobomi kunye nomntu", "Plant Physiology", "zofuzo", "igumbi ukuvula" et al., Yibani akukho analogue eRashiya. Minyaka le, kukho malunga amahlanu imiboniso abazinikele imixholo ethile nengqokelela, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo kwiprizenteyishini interactive lomxholo nentsusa imiba ephakanyiswe. Kwakhona watyelela gqitha ngabakhenkethi worse zokuzalela Museum e Timiryazev. indawo esemthethweni of the World Wide Web inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha zonke iziganeko ezizayo.

Inkqubo excursion phezu imixholo amathandathu ezahlukeneyo yaye ezinye izifundo amabini eyenzelwe iindwendwe na ubudala. abasebenzi Museum aqhube zonke Iihambo kwinqanaba eliphezulu yenzululwazi, ehamba nabo umboniso ecacileyo kunye neevidiyo ezimibalabala. Ukongeza, le myuziyam zinginginya rhoqo eyokubonisa abathandi nezityalo, ezifana Cacti, ntyatyambo, orchid kunye neeminerali ezinqabileyo. Igumbi lixhotyiswe ongcolileyo, ukuvumela iindwendwe ukuze sinandiphe ngeenxa zonke unyaka kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye kwintsimi ezikufutshane icetyelwe ukuba ukudala kubume sesichengeni ukuba echibini elibe lenziwe, isilayidi wasezintabeni kunye Arboretum.