Yintoni na le nkonzo emkhosini? Fitness empini

Ukususela ngoko, njengoko indoda yathatha intonga, wayesazi ezandleni zakhe ukuba kunceda ukufezekisa izinto ezinkulu. Kaninzi abantu bazama ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo ngokusetyenziswa zobundlobongela abalingane babo. Kule meko sithetha ngayo imvelaphi ikarati ukuba umntu buyalolwa kuyo yonke inkqubo zazivelela yayo. Ukuba isifundo oluneenkcukacha yonke imbali yabantu, kuye kucace ukuba kungenxa iimfazwe. Abantu abakwazi ukuhlala rhoqo ngoxolo nangemvisiswano. Omnye kulawula enye - ngowona mthetho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ilizwe ngaphandle umkhosi. Zonke States zama yogqithe omnye kwi inxalenye iingalo. Kunye kanye izixhobo ezikhula kakhulu emkhosini, ingakumbi kumaxesha kutshanje. Le ndawo ishishini belusoloko ehlonitshwa kakhulu, ingakumbi phakathi kwamadoda. Ngenkulungwane xxi, emkhosini baba ebaluleke nangakumbi, ngokuba ukutshintsha kanye imigaqo imfazwe. Ngenxa yoko, nathi kweli nqaku liza kuzama ukutyhila zonke iinkalo zemisebenzi zomkhosi, kwakunye ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni na.

Ingcamango emkhosini

Abantu abaninzi ngokufuthi bayazibuza ukuba emkhosini. Kwelinye icala, undoqo kulo msebenzi kucacile kakhulu, kwelinye - nangoku lunikeza iimpawu ezithile ezingqalileyo. inkonzo Military uhlobo lomsebenzi karhulumente kwabemi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngendlela echubekileyo. Abemi abasezikhundleni semkhosini, kwakunye okukhethekile izihloko. Military nkonzo imisebenzi ethile kunye nemisebenzi, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo zokhuselo nokhuseleko karhulumente. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abasebenzi omkhosi akuthethi kuthi zibhalwa ngabantu abasebenza bakwizikhundla kwimikhosi exhobileyo. Ukuba unit yasemkhosini yadalwa ngokuhambelana nomthetho ngoku, inkonzo, oko uphakathi kwakhona emkhosini.

Forms emkhosini

inkonzo Military ehlabathini lonke wakha eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Konke kuxhomekeke lizwekazi, ilizwe ngamazwe kunye imeko yezopolitiko. Namhlanje, ethandwa kakhulu inkonzo yasemkhosini phantsi isivumelwano. Le uhlobo olunye lwendlela yobungcali umbutho yokhuselo lwesizwe. Olu hlobo emkhosini liye ixesha layo ukusebenza. Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, amajoni, ukusebenza phantsi izivumelwano zomkhosi, jonga inkonzo onoxanduva kakhulu, nto leyo echaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngoko nangoko. Njengokuba Ngokubhekisele Russian Federation, inkonzo ke emkhosini ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa emkhosini jikelele. Le fom lixesha kakhulu, ngoko abaninzi lizwe emva kokuphela IMfazwe, ayishiya. umkhosi Professional amanani amancinane ngcono kakhulu ngaphezu ngenkani, nkqu ngexesha lemfazwe. Le nyaniso ingqinwa ngquzulwano zomkhosi ukuba kuvele namhlanje.

Imbali emkhosini kummandla Russia

Xa uhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha kwimbali yelizwe lethu, ukuze sikwazi ukubona amanqanaba kuphuhliso emkhosini ngokunxuseneyo kunye nophuhliso yembali yabantu jikelele. Ukusungulwa imikhosi exhobileyo karhulumente rhoqo ngokufanelekileyo becinga kwixesha-1699, xa uPetros Mna okunene wadala wenqanawa nomkhosi. Ngaloo mihla, le kwabe gama engama-25 ubudala. Ngophuhliso emkhosini, eli xesha lancipha. Eyona ngxaki inkulu ngelo xesha ukunqongophala yommiselo elinye eyayiza ukulawula umsebenzi imikhosi exhobileyo xa iyonke. Namhlanje, kukho i uMthetho Federal "On emkhosini" ikuvumela ukuba ziququzelele imisebenzi yayo.

Emva 1917, umgaqo-siseko wokuqala neebhodi kuMgaqo siseko inkonzo yesinyanzelo yasemkhosini. Njengoko uphuhliso zembali USSR emkhosini watshintsha ngengozi. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni i-Union waba ngomnye imikhosi zinamandla ehlabathini phakathi kwinkulungwane XX. Abaninzi wenza inkonzo yomkhosi ngelo xesha, uthethe kumgangatho ophezulu woqeqesho wamajoni unguYe onke amanqanaba zezakhiwo. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union iqala "ixesha federal" uphuhliso umkhosi kwi kummandla Russia. Wayengenguye igama elitsha kuphela, kodwa wazuza iimpawu zazo zithwala.

Ithuba federal emkhosini baseRashiya

Namhlanje, inkonzo yomkhosi abemi eRashiya - luhlobo benkonzo karhulumente. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, oku inophawu yobungcali. Abemi ukukhonza omkhosi ka-Russia, kodwa kunokuba kwi kwiiyunithi noshowo ukuyilwa. Ngokutsho uMthetho Federal "On emkhosini", abo enza emkhosini, amalungu emkhosini. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho kunye nezinye izenzo olumisiweyo ngokomthetho elawula imisebenzi entsimini yokhuselo lwesizwe.

iziseko zomthetho emkhosini

Njengezinye iindidi zemisebenzi karhulumente, emkhosini kulawulwa yinkqubo lonke ngezenzo zomthetho emisiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, amaxwebhu asemthethweni elawula lo msebenzi zezi zilandelayo izenzo zikarhulumente:

- Federal Law "Xa ngobume servicemen", "On Duty Military kunye neNkonzo Military", "Ngomhla liability servicemen." Ezi zixhobo zomthetho zivunywa umbuzo oko emkhosini.

- kaMongameli Ndiwise umthetho, elawula umyalelo kwenkonzo omkhosi.

- Umgaqo kwi lisebenzise emkhosini-technical intsebenziswano phakathi Russian Federation kunye namazwe angaphandle.

- Imiyalelo kwi umbutho kunye nokuziphatha lokuqinisekisa emkhosini.

Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga i "ingcambu" ummiselo, olawula inkonzo karhulumente eRashiya ngokubanzi. Loo xwebhu uMthetho Federal "Kwi-Russian Federation Civil Service".

isimo servicemen

Umthetho ezikhoyo emkhosini kunye neminye imimiselo kwimisebenzi entsimini abemi ukugxininisa ubume ethile yomthetho servicemen. Ngokungqinelana nemimiselo, ethe uchazwe apha ngasentla, ukuphunyezwa ngqo yenziwa Isimo ngokomthetho le misebenzi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba le nto iwonga ibonisa. Xa sibhenela kwithiyori umthetho, naliphi na ulawulo esemthethweni iseti amalungelo kunye neemfanelo isifundo esithile. Ingxaki yeyokuba akukho mthetho kwi emkhosini, eya udwelise onke amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi wamajoni ezikhoyo. Yonke ukuba umbhali uza kunika kamva kwinqaku - yinto "ingqokelela" ngendlela, nto leyo inceda ukujongana Isimo ngokomthetho abasebenzi bakarhulumente lweentlobo kuphela.

I-mbini wolawulo zomthetho

Isimo joni nje kuphela kwinqanaba lwemithetho esiqingqiweyo, kodwa eneneni ikhuselwe ngurhulumente. Kodwa ngoyena ndoqo wolawulo ethile yomthetho. Ingakumbi bubonakala mbini yakhe, ngokusekelwe ukwahlulwa ngamalungelo kunye neemfanelo ezikhoyo. Ngokubanzi, uluhlu lonke amalungelo, nenkululeko kunye nemisebenzi emkhosini angohlulwa, wayebhekisela eziliqela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iimeko ezimbini eziphambili eyahlula zamakhono:

- Kuqala kwinto zonke, laelo isoldati ungummi likarhulumente apho abawusebenzisayo. Ngenxa yoko, yena wazalwa ngendlela uluhlu amalungelo kunye neemfanelo ukuba babe bonke abemi ngaphandle kokukhetha eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba abe isosha yinxalenye kwakufuneka ukulungela emkhosini. Oku kukhokelela kubukho isifundo ezizodwa ezi ubudlelwane zomthetho.

- Umba yesibini kukuba emkhosini inikwe ukuphumeza imisebenzi ethile ye ukuziphendulela karhulumente. Le misebenzi kufuneka yenziwe kuzo zonke iimeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixesha lonyaka kunye nezinye izinto. Siyaqonda ukuba ezi iimeko ingozi ebomini bomntu kunye nempilo. Ngenxa yoko, ummiselo ngokwasemthethweni kwimisebenzi yolawulo imfazwe esongezelelwe nokufaneleka okhethekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ulawulo lomthetho olawula ukusebenza kwimikhosi exhobileyo, uye iimpawu zayo zangaphakathi. Inokukunceda ukuphendula lo mbuzo, yintoni na emkhosini.

Amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi emkhosini

Ukungqinelana nale ngcamango kunye isikhundla ijoni ngalinye has a lot of amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka ezichaphazela zabo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo amajoni, iiyunithi njalo njalo. N. Bavumele ukuba uqaphele imisebenzi kunye yemisebenzi abelwe ngqo kubo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amalungelo kunye neemfanelo emkhosini zilawulwa kuphela imithetho federal, kodwa ke umkhosi iincwadana, imiyalelo, iincwadi njalo njalo. D. Umthombo ethile ngobuchule nolwazi kolawulo lwabasebenzi imikhosi exhobileyo ziya imiyalelo abaphathi ngqo ebhaliweyo. Kukho ulwahlulo ekungathethwayo ngamalungelo noxanduva phezu rhoqo kunye ezizodwa. ukufaneleka yesiqhelo nangoko ndaqonda inkonzo yasemkhosini kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, kwaye kanye ngakumbi xa kukho uxolo. ngexesha ukulwa umsebenzi, isinxibo inkonzo, isiqabu kwintlekele amalungelo awodwa kunye neemfanelo kuvela, phantsi kweemeko lemfazwe.

abasebenzi empini

Xa athe umntu uba ijoni, isikhundla sakhe kwi-nkqubo emiselwe le miba ilandelayo:

- isikhundla;

- ubukho erenkini ethile;

- ukungqinelana nemeko kweyunithi zomkhosi okanye naliphi na igunya emkhosini.

karhulumente umsebenzi luxwebhu ichaza ubungakanani umzimba okanye inxenye. Ngamanye amagama, urhulumente - inkcazo inani kwezixhobo, abasebenzi nezixhobo iindawo. Wona ke amajoni, ukuba inxalenye karhulumente ngokwesiseko sikhundla. Le yokugqibela i iseti lwamalungelo, uxanduva, imisebenzi kunye imisebenzi, nto leyo lokuba umntu othile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, omnye okanye enye ukuma okuye ijoni kuphela xa uthe weza nayo ngokwemiqathango lobungcali emsebenzini wayo, kwakunye nemeko yempilo (ukulungela emkhosini).

isikhundla empini

ijoni ngalinye erenkini yasemkhosini. The State Service Civil analogu ezi amabanga kunye nezikhundla. gaba Military bahambelana kuluhlu lezithuba kuyo bathi bona. Ngamanye amazwi, emkhosini kufuneka athathe indawo oyimfuneko ukulungiselela isihloko ethile.

Kwakhona, kukho izintlu ezizodwa, apho uthe ezinye izithuba enokuthi indawo ngabasebenzi iliso okanye amajoni ababhinqileyo. Ezo izikhundla zikhona ngenxa yohlobo umsebenzi zifuna ukwenza.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye sazama ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni emkhosini. Iimpawu kwabalelwa imisebenzi ethile karhulumente exakekile kufuneka kufundwa njengomsebenzi yokhuselo lwesizwe yenye yezinto eziphambili kakhulu namhlanje. Kakade ke, icandelo wokhuselo kufuna utshintsho rhoqo ukuba bekuya kuba nzima ukuphumeza ukuba kakuhle sihlolisise nkcukacha ze ukusebenza kolu shishino kwi Russian Federation.