Yintoni na ke ubushushu CPU? Yintoni na ke ubushushu iphezulu iprosesa? Uphengululo iinkqubo ukuxilonga izalathisi ubushushu

Iyunithi yokusebenza engundoqo intliziyo yayo nayiphi na ikhompyutha okanye kwesistim yefowuni ephathwayo. Owayo bomthwalo ukuphumeza izenzo computing esisiseko phambi izixa kakhulu apho iqondo lobushushu kumqhubekekisi (CPU) lungandiswa. Egqithayo amaxabiso kwenani nobushushu kunokukhokelela kuphela kukuba uyasilela. Okulandelayo, amagqabantshintshi eziluncedo ezininzi ezithandwayo ukufumanisa iimpawu lobushushu kwefowuni.

Kutheni kwandisa lobushushu CPU?

Nayiphi yokubala kuchaphazela ukunyuswa sesalathisi lobushushu. Nokuba kwindlela idilesi yokumisa kumqhubekekisi wenza nangoku ufuna ukuba okanye hayi. Oku kungenxa yokuba nayiphi OS in ngasemva le nkqubo iinkonzo esebenzayo. Liyinyaniso elokuba, abayi ndingamkhubekisi imithwalo kwincopho, kodwa ukubonakala iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo, iqondo lobushushu angaya off-scale. Efika ikhubaze components ezingasetyenziswanga ukuze ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo umthwalo.

Kaninzi, i zokufudumeza kwenzeka iikhompyutha ifakwe kakuhle injini, xa liphole na umsebenzi wayo. baphenjelelwa ngamandla kakhulu overclocking, ngoko xa overlokinge okanye kwimeko yentlanganiso manual ngemfuneko computer ukuba ulumke kakhulu.

ibandla mveliso ephathekayo akukho ngxaki ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu. Imeko kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko yokutshintshwa lwencwadi enoncedo ye kumqhubekekisi okanye ukunciphisa RAM.

Indlela elula kweprogram ukulayisha ukuncitshiswa inokuba utshintsho ekusetyenzisweni eyongayo ukuzisa amandla (hayi kwi nokusebenza okanye ekucetyiswa scheme elungeleleneyo, okwendalo).

CPU: Ubushushu zokusebenza. Umda esicetyiswayo nezicwangciso

Nabavelisi chips iprosesa mihla ukucwangcisa amaxabiso zabo umda, leyo luyacetyiswa malunga nokusebenza eqhelekileyo CPU.

Xa siqwalasela amaxabiso avareji iindidi ezininzi iziqhubekisi, lobushushu CPU kufuneka ihlangabezane kolundi zilandelayo kusetyenziswa umlinganiso (umzekelo, uthabathe umfuziselo SkyLake, Ivybridge kunye ezifana, yaye intsapho ka-Intel Core i3 / 5/7):

• indlela yokumisa okanye inkqubo ukubaleka bengasebenzi "desktop" ngaphandle kokwenza imisebenzi inkonzo - 30-41 (28-38);
• imo Layisha (play lweeHedfowuni, sinikela, kulondolozwe, njl ...) - 50-65 (40-62);
• Kunconywa lobushushu threshold ubuninzi - 67-72.

Nangona le migangatho, le iziqhubekisi Intel bayakwazi withstanding amaxabiso aphezulu ukuba akukho sisikhubekiso intsebenzo yabo. Kuba inkoliso AMD iziqhubekisi CPU eliphezulu lobushushu akufanele ngaphezu degrees 61.

Inkcazo iprosesa lobushushu BIOS kuthetha

In Windows, ukuya iimpawu ubushushu kunzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuze afumanise oko lobushushu CPU njengangoku kwenye kolundi ezintathu kuba ukumiswa ngokusebenzisa BIOS nkqubo ephambili.

Xa useto kufuneka ukuba ufumane izakhelo eliphezulu Advanced ajonge imigca njengemigca enqamleza CPU Temp, CPU lobushushu (kwakhona ukuba kungabelwana Status Health PC, Power, Hardware Ukubeka iliso, njalo njalo). Ngokwahlukileyo BIOS, kwi iinkqubo mihla ngakumbi nge-mfanekiso yeprogram ujongano UEFI enjalo imiqondiso nto thaca kwi window engundoqo.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela akagwetyelwa nje kuba ngeli xesha indlela yokusebenza ayenziwanga lolayisho, yaye akukho inkqubo ikwazi ukuvelisa umthwalo kumqhubekekisi singenziwa. Kuhle kuphela kwiimeko apho kumqhubekekisi kukho ezinye iingxaki.

Ngaxeshanye, ungasebenzisa izicwangciso injini. Phantsi izicwangciso Advanced, kufuneka ufumane into efana Indlela Fan njengoko kule imo isicwangciso okanye Always On Smart-hlengiso. Kuba kupholile Fan Speed umgca Unako ukusebenzisa ufakelo lwamaxabiso zabo, kodwa ukwenze oko ngaphandle ulwazi olufanelekileyo lwabasebenzisi bangaqeqeshwanga akufanele ngokucacile.

Ukusebenzisa PowerShell console kwaye ilayini yomyalelo

lobushushu Normal i CPU, kwakunye ukuhla okanye ukwanda yokusebenza nga kumiselwa ngokusebenzisa PowerShell console okhethekileyo, akhoyo kule nkqubo-based Windows.

It zingafumaneka kule menu "Qhuba 'umyalelo kwegama elifanayo okanye sebenzisa i" Umphathi Task ".

Xa console kufuneka malume ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukufumana-wmiobject msacpi_thermalzonetemperature -namespace "yingcambu / wmi".

Ukuba usebenzisa kwilayini yomyalelo, iinketho ifowuni iza kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

wmic / segama: \\ ingcambu \ wmi UMENDO MSAcpi_ThermalZoneTemperature ukufumana CurrentTemperature.

Kwakhona, indlela ayikho lula. Kuba ubhaqo lula obushushu okwixesha-lokwenene kubhetele ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa.

Ethandwa sokuxilonga Software

Kukholelwa ukuba zisezezona zixhobo zinamandla zezi zilandelayo:

• CPU-Z.
• Temp Core.
• HWMonitor.
• SpeedFan.
• AIDA64.

Asingabo bonke bayalingana. Abanye athwale esweni kuphela, abanye ukufumanisa, kunye nabanye - zombini. Makhe sithi gqaba sihlolisise ngamnye kubo.

CPU-Z

I-CPU-Z inkqubo lobushushu CPU zingenakuqinisekiswa ekuqaleni. Ngoko kutheni na mayidityaniswe kuluhlu?

Kuphela kuba zimele ukusetyenziswa kunye nezinye izixhobo, ezinako ukukulumkisela uphathe amaxabiso wexesha kwizalathisi iqondo lobushushu, xa CPU-Z idlala phantsi komthwalo tester wegama (oku kuya kuxoxwa mva).

CoreTemp

icaciswa njani enye lobushushu CPU? inkqubo CoreTemp, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, yeyona ndlela efanelekileyo. Yena captivates lula zojongano, lula ukusetyenziswa kunye nento yokuba eyenzelwe njenge version ephathekayo engadingi ukuba ufakelo kwihard diski yakho.

Kwakhona ubonisa sisalathisi ezifana "Ubushushu CPU» ezingundoqo, nto leyo ayingqinelani kwiqondo lobushushu yonke chip iprosesa, kunye engundoqo nganye. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukubona iseti amaxabiso umda kunye nomthwalo engundoqo iprosesa nganye, kuboniswa njengepesenti.

HWMonitor

Le nkampani phantse epheleleyo izicelo CoreTemp analog kwaye ikuvumela uyayazi iseti amaxabiso umda okanye iqondo lobushushu socket, ngoku ngalo mzuzu. Monitoring lwenziwa ngexesha lenene.

Enye inkalo nkqubo kukuba ingaba umsebenzisi ngolwazi olongezelelweyo kwindlela yokusebenza kunye neqondo lobushushu GPU kwalo GPU, motherboard, isantya fan, njalo njalo. On. Kodwa, njengokuba eluncedo elidlulileyo isebenza kuphela njengesixhobo iliso.

SpeedFan

Kodwa isicelo SpeedFan into yokuba ukhangele ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, iqondo lobushushu CPU uboniswa ngexesha lenene, le (kunye nezinye) parameters zingafunyanwa kwakhona onke amacandelo obaluleke gqitha kwinkqubo.

Le program ngaphambili yakhelwe phezu ngokwezicwangciso abalandeli (abalandeli) ngokulungisa umhlaba ubucotha ukujikele- yabo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokusekelwe amaxabiso anikwe lobushushu komda, Iicooler nga iqwalaselwe ukuze Ukuvula nangaphandle kwindawo embundwini elimisiweyo. Kuba zokubhalela le eluncedo, njengoko umthetho, musa ukusebenzisa, kodwa iiclamps zokubhala kuthandwa kakhulu (ingakumbi ukuba akukho mveliso, kodwa indibano manual).

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko umsebenzisi ongenamava ukuqonda akuyi kuba lula kwixesha lokuqala, kodwa xa ufunda amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwaye baqonde imigaqo esisiseko imisebenzi yayo, ukusetyenziswa yesicelo nge izicwangciso ezichanekileyo ziya kunika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko kwecacileyo, ungasebenzisa indlela ukufakelwa autoregulation, isicelo esicetywayo emva kokuhlolisisa amacandelo ayimfuneko kunye neziphumo zazo.

AIDA64

Le nkqubo eyayisaziwa ngokuba Everest, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ahlale isixhobo esinamandla ngokwaneleyo, kodwa yeha, ukubayinxalenye kudidi shareware ngesithuba trial leentsuku ezingama-30.

Bona kuyimfuneko parameters kungaba nge ngokunqakraza kwi icon nayiphi na udidi lwezixhobo woluvo. Kunye kobushushu ziza kuboniswa kule motherboard avareji ixabiso lilonke kuwo onke amacandelo enkqubo.

nezinye iinkqubo

Phakathi kwezinye software, apho unako ukunika ingcaciso elolu hlobo, ukuze kuqwalaselwe izicelo ezifana All CPU Meter, OCCT (uguqulelo ende HWMonitor ehlanganisiweyo), Vula Hardware Ukubeka iliso, kunye nabanye. Ubukhulu becala ke bonke ukuba ngokusebenzisa imigaqo efanayo kunye neempawu babonisa okanye useto abangekho ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo.

imibuzo ozikhethayo

Njengoko sele kubonakala kwi lobushushu CPU CPU-Z kungaveli, kodwa abanye lwenkqubo, akukho mathandabuzo, ugqibelele ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzisi. Kangangoko oku CPU-Z, zama ukuba kuqhutywa kunye eluncedo kunye, umzekelo, CoreTemp. Xa isicelo yokuqala, nqakraza i Qinisekisa iqhosha ngezantsi kwe window, kwaye CoreTemp utshintsho umkhondo lobushushu.

Inkqubo SpeedFan, kwakunye yoqwalaselo kwenkqubo sokupholisa ngokufaka BIOS zibe eigenvalues umsebenzisi ongenalwazi kungcono ukuba angamchukumisi. Kakade ke, imida ezibalulekileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe okanye ngaphezulu inkqubo zabo ngeke ekuqaleni, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba silumke kunene; ukuba kumqhubekekisi kulo yaye ziza kuchaphazeleka, imiphumela emibi ukuba lungakhuseleki kwezinye "intsimbi" amacandelo.

Ukusebenzisa amanani imveliso obushushu kwi PowerShell konsole nabo noko ngokungeyomfuneko. Oku ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ukuphelisa naziphi na iingxaki kunye iindlela software.

Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukuphuma ngenxa yenye yeenkqubo ezamahala echazwe apha ngasentla, kunokuba asukele izixhobo diagnostic engamandla sisetyenziselwe ulondolozo nokulungiswa. Yintoni ukukhetha zicezele zonke ezi zinto? Mhlawumbi ukhetho engcono kungaba CoreTemp HWMonitor kunye nezicelo, njengoko analogue phantse zizele omnye komnye yaye zahluke kubonelelo ulwazi ngokupheleleyo yaye usebenziso olulula.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba ukhangela technology lemveliso of iziqhubekisi mihla kunye neendlela zivavanywa phezu ezahlukeneyo parameters, kuqukwa ukufunda iqondo lobushushu nga kuqatshelwe ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukumelana amaqondo ukuya iqondo lamanzi (degrees 100 ngokukaCelsius). Singazihoyi nokuxabiseka nobushushu, Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko, kodwa udini ukhuseleko naliphi iprosesa lisekhona. Kwaye ukuba waphawula imiqondiso yokuqala yokuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, nokuba kwimo yokungasebenzi nkqubo, kwaoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane neziko inkonzo. Kwimeko kakhulu ngayo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa i umaleko ukutyabeka eyongezelelweyo grease thermal okanye nje ukucoca insides benkqubo unit ukusuka eluthulini. Kwezinye iimeko, le ngxaki ukuze ncam ivalekile. Hi ndlela leyi, yokuhlanjululwa kunye nefuthe kuyingenelo kwezinye iinxalenye.