Gorilla: ifoto, ubunzima. Kuhlale gorilla?

Yiyiphi inkawu yeyona inkulu ehlabathini? Namhlanje sodidi Gorilla bobabo usapho ezibumnturha, ebandakanya abantu. Kwi inkawu inkulu ukukhathaza ukuya eekhilogremu 270, ukuphakama kuyimitha-2. Kwaye nangona imbonakalo yakhe eloyikekayo, ukuba abe nesimo ngokwanelisayo enoxolo.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha le nyani. Ngaphi igorila kwindalo? Uyadla?

Ngokuhlala iinkawu yokuhlala

Izazi iinkawu yahlulwe ngamaqela-2 - inkawu Endala Worlds New. Baya becala ayashiyana yokuhlala yaye ezinye iimpawu nokomzimba.

Ngoko ke, iqela lokuqala iinkawu sincinane Zineempumlo nje, ngoxa owesibini ngokuphawulekayo imisila ebambayo. Ngaphezu koko, iintlobo nkawu of the World Old bendinokuhlala eAfrika and Asia, kunye World New iinkawu - kuphela kuMzantsi Central America. EYurophu, kumazantsi eSpeyin, yiyo yezidalwa eziphilayo kuphela monkeys - Barbary.

Gorilla: iifoto, inkcazo

Gorilla - a sodidi lwe iinkawu, eziyiyo likhulu iqela obeku-. Inkcazelo yokuqala yale silwanyana lanikwa 1847 yi wevangeli Thomas Sevidzhemiz of America.

amadoda Growth abadala zingaqala meters 1,65 ukuya 2. Kodwa ke, kukho ingxelo ye nzulu odumileyo Soviet J. Akimushkin ukuba ukukhula enye inkunzi yentaba igorila inkulu, owabulawelwa ngabazingeli kwinkulungwane yama-20, obeziimitha 2,32.

Zamagxa ze-ububanzi eyindoda ukufikelela imitha enye. Weight gorilla avareji oyindoda iyahluka kg 130 ukuya-250 nangaphezulu. A iimazi ube nelitye umzimba malunga amaxesha-2 ngaphantsi.

igorila umzimba, linamandla elikhulu, omkhulu, kunye izihlunu ngophuhliso. Bathi onamandla, iibhrashi, kwaye zinamandla iinyawo. Coat kubo inombala omnyama, kwaye njengamadoda ngasemva yesilivere band lohlukile. ithambo Frontal aphumele phambili ratio ubude forelimb ngokobude sekugqibeleni-6 ukuya ku-5.

Gorilla - isilwanyana ukuba ungakwazi ukumelana uhambe ezisemilenzeni yayo nemazi, kodwa ubukhulu becala iya ngazitho zine. Iigorila, ezifana bangafani, ngokusekelwe ehamba hayi phezu kwamagqabi neminwe kunye entendeni ngemilenze, njengamanye izilwanyana ezininzi, neminwe kruthu (kwicala umva). Ngenxa yoko aqhubeke ehamba phezu ngaphakathi ulusu ethe kakhulu isandla lomelele. nentloko enkulu kunye ibunzi eliphantsi kunye nemihlathi lithe tso kakhulu omkhulu kwaye icwecwe elikhulu samehlo unalo igorila (eliboniswe ngezantsi). Brain umqulu 600 ^cm-3, kwaye iqulathe zofuzo 48.

ukudla

Main izidlo iigorila - ukutya yemifuno: celery zasendle, ngamarhawu, bedstraw, Namagatya bamboo kunye neziqhamo pigeuma. Ukongeza ukutya engundoqo - iziqhamo kunye namandongomani. ukutya kwezilwanyana (ingakumbi izinambuzane) yinxalenye encinane menu.

Njengoko Izithako ezahlukeneyo bezimbiwa basebenzisa ezinye iintlobo clays, kwaye le ukunqongophala kokutya abuyekeze neetyuwa. Ezi nkawu ke kungekho manzi, njengoko uhlaza iqulethe imali eyaneleyo ukufuma. Kuphephe imizimba yamanzi, azikuthandi imvula.

Kuhlale gorilla?

Gorilla uhlobo bahlala isikakhulu kumbindi nasentshona Afrika, emahlathini. Kukho iigorila entabeni, ahlala kwamaxandeka i Virunga (intaba mlilo), Bathiwe wambu ehlathini.

Kwaye ubambe idla ngokuba amaqela amancinci eziquka 5-30 izilwanyana: nenkokeli inkunzi kunye nabasetyhini eziliqela nabantwana.

ukuziphatha Iimpawu

• Xa iindawo abahlala apho gorila, benza iqela, kwindawana yinkokeli esicacisa yemihla ngemihla, iimbovane, ukukhetha indawo yokulala njalo-njalo.
• Ubomi ezi nkawu ithatha ixesha elide - ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimazi kuzala Lithole omnye, apho uhlala ne nonina de ukuzalwa komntwana olandelayo.
• Ngenxa kwamahlathi, indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana, inani iigorila yehliswe kakhulu. Ukongeza, kunye nabazingeli ngokufuthi babazingele, baphume nabo. Zimbalwa iindawo ziseleyo ehlabathini baphila ukuba iigorila.
• Gorilla ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ekuthinjweni, ukuze bunokubonwa yogcino ezininzi zehlabathi.
• Yeenkawu kuluhlu kwezilwanyana eziyingozi ehlabathini.
• Inkokeli ukuba imvume igunya kuthatha i umdaniso eyoyikekayo, nto leyo usongo kuphela. Nkqu inkunzi ehlokomayo rhoqo ungatshatiyo ulungisa ukuhlasela. Isekutyakatyweni kusingelwe phantsi umntu, oko kukuthi ezinqabileyo, mda iluma igorila encinane.

uchuku gorilla

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunengxabano kwenzeka phakathi lwamabhinqa iintsapho igorila. Xa iqela nokuhlaselwa, ukhuselo, bakholisa ukuba ukunika amadoda. Xa oku ndlongo lincitshiswe ikakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwamandla akhe Theron: igorila, besihla utshaba, wayeka phambi kwakhe aze ayibethe esifubeni sakhe.

Ezinye izizwe e Afrika (abahlala apho gorila) ezininzi izilonda lihlazo ingqalelo ukususela ukulunywa ezi nkawu: kusithiwa umntu uyabaleka kwaye - xi lavaka. badla Kwathi ukuba abazingeli ukusuka eYurophu, ababone ezibaleka nyani kwaye ngokubulala wadubula kwakhe umpu, ngoko waxelela belizwe lakhe ibali ibangela umdla isilwanyana ezoyikekayo zoyikekayo.

De kwenkulungwane yama-20, le ngcamango yokuba igorila kwakunzima ngokubanzi. Kodwa asifanele kalula ukubaluleka kwamandla eli hlobo lwenkawu - igorila. Kukho into yokuba nehlosi abakuthandi ukuba umlo kunye nabo.

Elokuqukumbela, ngokuzala kunye nentlonipho kwinzala

Apho iigorila ubomi, uyakwazi ukubona ngqondweni achukumisayo: imazi-nomama banyamekela Lithole yakhe. Udlala indima ngumama onothando kunye nenkathalo. Inkunzi unomonde noyise ukuzola.

Ukuya kwiinyanga 8.5 kwikota yokugqibela gorilla ukukhulelwa. Emva kokuzalwa Lithole, leyo inobunzima malunga 2 kilograms, umama unxiba phezu kwakhe, uyayondla aze abakhusele. Ubomi bakhe uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi neenkxalabo unina phantse iminyaka emithathu ubudala, emva koko uba lilungu elizimeleyo le qela.

ukuvuthwa ngokwesondo amabhinqa kwenzeka ngexesha ukususela kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwele-12, kunye namadoda abaqolileyo kwiminyaka 11-13 (ekuthinjweni oko msinyane). Ibhinqa uzala 1 qho kwiminyaka 3-5.