Crane Umatshini isicefe: inkcazelo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

Akukho namnye ulwakhiwo akaphelelanga ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ezi ziquka kwaye umatshini wokugrumba-crane. A isici esasenza lo bugcisa yokusebenza kwalo. Umhlaba - kunye ukubhola, kwaye eziphakamileyo, nendwe. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza kulo matshini ayinakuphikiswa. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili izixhobo ezinjalo. Le ekujikeni and non-ama. Makuthathelwe kufuneka banikwe zombini iinketho ngokweenkcukacha.

Non-ujikeleza machine kusombiwa

Le fowuni ine iseti alandelayo nezixhobo:

• base Transport. Oku kube ilori okanye iteletele.
• Platform. isakhelo ezikhethekileyo izixhobo ekhwele kwisiseko yothutho.
• Isixhobo. Zalisa kunye indlela ngamanzi ukuba kombiwa kuyo.
• Crane izixhobo. Kukho iinketho apho omnye lwemasti odityanisiweyo ngokumba kunye itephu.
• Outriggers, elifakwe IKONA hydraulic.
• column inkxaso.
• Electrical.
• Transmission Manual.
• Hydraulics.

Indlela ngxuba i ngobuwena yesibini ifowuni. Kuyinto kukuyithelekisa nendlela ingqalelo.

Yokugrumba rotary kwaye umatshini crane

Le divayisi iindlela ezininzi:

• base Transport. Njengomgaqo, wasebenzisa lori.
• Le turntable iqhotyoshelwe kule isisu semoto isiseko zothutho kwaye ngendlela mqengqeleki-ujikelezo.
• Isikhululo ukumpompa.
• ikholam INkxaso imasti.
• inkxaso Hydraulically ekude.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umatshini enganiki okunjalo ezimbini neziseko: yokuthwala turntable. Isizathu sesibini ibandakanya ngokuzalisa le fom zilandelayo:

• Crane-uyadika umatshini.
• Into ngentambo ngokuba uhle imisebenzi nokuphakamisa.
• Izixhobo ngamanzi ukuba uphakamisa usehlisa imasti.
• Mechanics ngenxa ujingi.
• Ndlwana, nto leyo iza kwenza ukuba umsebenzi mqhubi abaphathi umatshini wokugrumba.
• Isalathisi centre kakuhle.

iibhasi ukujikajika ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwimveliso ngobuwena yokuqala landa. Oku kuphunyezwa ngenxa yokuba ukusuka kwindawo enye bemba amaqula amaninzi. Kwakhona it has ikhono ukubaqhelisa ngokukhawuleza sokukhomba.

ngezigaba zokusebenza

Njengoko siye ngaphambili lusekiwe, oomatshini zokomba self-ngokwaso ukuba ejikelezayo kwaye non-olujikelezayo. Ukongeza, anikezele inani ukuhlela:

• Ngokutsho isiseko yezothutho kuthetha: umatshini seetrektara. Kuba wokuqala ebonakala intshukumo high speed cwangciso lwesibini - zonke-amasondo.
• Ngokutsho umgaqo womsebenzi: kunokwembiwa nokungazinzi koqoqosho kunye ngokuqhubekayo.
• Qhuba kuthetha indlela isicefe-crane: mechanical, ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, ugalelwe.
• Ngokutsho indlela yohlobo lokubulawa ngenxa ukubhola kunye crane umsebenzi: Indlu yangasese (omnye lwemasti), yahlula (lwemasti eyahlukileyo kunye boom).
• Indlela Indawo: ngokuba non-ejikelezayo - icala nangesemva ngokuya - on a turntable.

Iintlobo ulwahlulo imali ebonakalayo. Makuthathelwe kufuneka banikwe iimfuno zobugcisa esisiseko izixhobo ezinjalo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

umatshini isicefe iye eziliqela ezisisiseko iinkcukacha. Ngenxa yabo ke kukhethwe izixhobo umsebenzi othile:

• kubunzulu kusombiwa. Emishini non-ejikelezayo, eli xabiso kukuba phakathi kweemitha ezimbini nantathu. Bokushicilela - 10 m ukuya kwi-15 m.
• ukubhola angle. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ku ezahlukene ukususela 62 ⁰ 105 ^0.
• imithombo ubukhulu. Kuba ixabiso Orbital umgangatho ilele kuluhlu ukususela 360 mm ukuya 600 mm. Bokushicilela - up to 630 mm.
• Payload - kuluhlu ukusuka tonnes 1.25 ukuya ku-3.
• Ubude ubuninzi imithwalo ephakamisa - ukuya ku-12 leemitha.

Kuxhomekeka terms of reference ukukhetha umatshini ifanelekileyo ekruqulayo. kangako ukuba ukhethe kwisiseko yezothutho. Kwiimeko apho umhlaba isiqabu ngokufuthi ukhethe ukhetho ngokwesiseko itektala. Kuba okusingqongileyo kwedolophu - ngokwesiseko imoto.

Umgaqo ukusebenza isixhobo zokomba-crane

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iqulathe ezi ndima zilandelayo: imasti, njengendlela rotary ukuba intonga hydraulics isixhobo sokugrumba eshukumayo zezondlo ukuthatha isixhobo sokugrumba, iziqulathi hydraulic khon'ukuze kushenxiswe semo nkqo kwaye bewuhlisele semo tye.

Xa ezithutha indlela yokomba-crane ikwimeko encomekayo tyaba, kugxininiswa post inkxaso ekhethekileyo zixhonywe kwisisu semoto kwisithuthi. Ngethuba yayisasebenza le ndlela kuhlala esitalini ngenxa ukwandiswa isekela hydraulic.

Ujikelezo isixhobo kwenzeka ngenxa ukuguqulwa nge okuqhubekayo-umbane rotary ukusuka kwisiseko zothutho ukuya injini isixhobo sokubhola ejikelezayo.

Inkqubo Imingxuma zokomba kwenzeka ngaxeshanye kunye nentshukumo ejikelezayo isixhobo kunye ediphini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iquka imijikelo eziliqela ezifanayo imveliso kunye nendlela asezantsi Phakamisa. Oku kungenxa imfuneko esemi emhlabeni.

Crane mechanism iqhutywa sokutsala into ngentambo. umsebenzi usemoyeni linikeza esinye ezalwa ngenxa uphakamisa abasebenzi.

Iintlobo uqheliso kunye nomsebenzi ubuchule

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iindawo ukuphindisela:

• Lobed. Zizixhobo sibheqwayo ezimbini bifilar banikwa elintlangothi ahlabayo exchangeable. Kukwafakwe kwakhona borer kunye dampers. Borer icwangcisa indlela zokumba yaye igcina axis kuthelekiswa yayo kwinkqubo. kwemithambo Umsebenzi - ukuba kuvuka emhlabeni xa ngokususa drill emhadini.
• Screw. Ngomhla isakhelo iqhotyoshelwe i tape ezijikeleze ukondla umhlaba. Ekupheleni kwayo iqhotyoshelwe abaqingqi kombiwa bit kunye borer. Xa ukugrumba amaqula primer ezinikiweyo saya.
• Khalisa. Kulo apparatus, izindlu amiliswe njenge umbhobho, ezithi zibekwe ecaleni ubude blade iqhosha lemenyu. Emazantsi nemihlathi ezinzileyo elintlangothi ukulisika deflector nembasa. Inkqubo ukubhola kungenxa ukutshatyalaliswa emhlabeni kwaye ukuyilwa Azisekho radiused. Eminye ehlabathini umtya yehlukana yalahlwa ngaphandle kodonga uqhoqhoqho, bakhonza iibleyidi phezulu.

nemilomo ukubhola ukhethiwe, kwaye ukuzicwangcisa ngokuxhomekeke umhlaba kunye nobuchwepheshe intsebenzo yomsebenzi efunekayo.

device iingenelo Main

Crane-uyadika umatshini (BCM) lisetyenziswa ngenxa zalo eziluncedo zingenakuphikwa:

• Ukuhamba. Ngokukhawuleza ehamba phezu esakhiweni. Ukuba ezifunyenwe yi kokutshintsha imodeli, kuba nalo ithuba ukugrumba amaqula amaninzi ukusuka kwenye indawo ukumisa kwi ngendleko turntable.
• iintlobo ezintathu izixhobo eqongeni efanayo. NamaBhulu, a nendwe khon'ukuze kushenxiswe impahla yaye izixhobo ezalwa, ukukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ophezulu ukuphakama. Oku kunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo ukuze ufakelo kunye nokufakwa isijungqe eyahlukileyo izixhobo.
• Ixabiso - ngokunciphisa iindleko zokuthengwa kweeyunithi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Ifakwe oku ukonga iindleko ngokunciphisa inani abalindi. oomatshini Office kunye nomsebenzi abaqhubi. Ewe, abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe baze babe ulwamkelo efanelekileyo.

Njengoko kubonakala, kwiintlobo ngeentlobo izicelo ezi iingenelo isigqibo malunga nokufunyanwa kweentlobo ezifana oomatshini. Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo ingafakwa iilori lwasemakhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Fields of application

Amaninzi, eli izixhobo ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo kwishishini lokwakha.

Ingasetyenziswa ukwakha iibhulorho, iingcingo, emaquleni. zisetyenziswa kuba sisiseko kwefowuni.

Ukongezelela civil engineering, ukubhola kunye crane umatshini self-ngokwaso ithandwa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ngamnye. Kutheni? Kwakhona, enkosi jikelele izixhobo kunye, ngenxa yoko, uqoqosho. Rent le nezixhobo ezizodwa eyona ndlela yongayo ngaphezu baqesha iintlobo ezimbini okanye ezintathu iimatshini ngamnye.

Kwakhona, le hlobo kwezixhobo ezizodwa ithandwa lilungiselelo iintambo zothumelo supply namandla. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo kunye nokushukumisa izixhobo kwandisa isantya izibonda kwipali yofakelo izihlandlo eziliqela.

Enye indlela - ukwakhiwa kunye nomhlaba lo mzi. Lo ukupeyinta emsebenzini eziphakamileyo, ngokutyala amatyholo kunye nemithi, kwakunye ulwaluko lwabo. Owayityala ezi ntlobo izixhobo ziye zasetyenziswa namahlathi. Kuphela xa imifuziselo ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha isiseko ngohlobo itektala. Kuyinto mobile encinane, kodwa amageduka.

reviews

Uqheliso amaqula, ncomo, usesikhundleni phambili xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo efanayo izixhobo. Njengoko bathi abathengi abaninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo enjalo ezizodwa kwandisa isantya yokwakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela imfumba-kusombiwa lesiseko. Kwakhona, olu khetho nqubo iye yasebenza kakuhle ekusekeni iingcingo apho kungekho imithombo kunye nofakelo yeentsika ezibalulekileyo. A Inani reviews ethetha ukonga iindleko ezinkulu ngenxa yokuba sinako ukwenza iintlobo ezimbini ngemisebenzi: ukubhola kunye nofakelo yeentsika.

imibutho yezifundiswa isekwaqaphele lula, ukusebenza kunye ukufaneleka olu hlobo kwezixhobo.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba umatshini enganiki (BKM). Njengoko kubonakala inkcazo kunye nohlolo, izinto ezinjalo zisoloko kwemfuneko. Abo imibutho akwazi ukubala njani imali yabo, Kakade ke, ukunika kukhethwa kule hlobo kwezixhobo ezizodwa.