Microwave: yokulungisa ngezandla zabo. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ezizuzwa microwave oven?

Kakhulu Iyandikhathaza xa kangaka kakuhle izolo ubuchule namhlanje ngesiquphe azisasebenzi. Kuthekani ukuba microwave eyaphukileyo? Ukulungisa izandla zakho rhoqo uyayisombulula le ngxaki. Kwenzeka, unobangela ukuhluleka sohlolo minor ukuba kulula ukususa ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Kodwa kukho breakdowns, efuna ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo. Ukuze ukujongana oonobangela ukungaphumeleli kulula ngokwaneleyo.

iintlobo oveni microwave

Kukho ulandelelwano ethile ngokudibanisa onke amacandelo esi sixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iindawo zasesekondari sinxulumene series, nto leyo yenza lula inkqubo yoxilongo.

Ngokwemiqathango umsebenzi owunikwayo nge zombane ithatha ezinye izixhobo zasekhitshini, ezifana lezonka, umkhumbi. Kukho iindlela ezilula kakhulu nakakuhle ezintsokothileyo software ye oncedisayo ngekhompyutha, njengoko microwave. Ukulungisa kufuneka izandla zakho ukuba ukuhlola ifowuni uhlobo oluthile eziko.

Kukho microwave volume lezonka iilitha 42. Power wave ifikelela watts 900. Model, apho pfumerile inikezelwa, kukho zwi okanye TENovye. Ukulungiswa microwave Lokosa ezahlukeneyo nganye kuveliswa kweli khaya, uya kufuna ulwazi malunga neempawu yelungu ngalinye.

ngeso lenyama lwangaphakathi izixhobo zombane zasekhaya wenziwe insimbi, enameled okanye bioceramic.

device microwave

Iinxalenye microwave ezifanayo Lokosa lilidlula kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo siyawazi. Ubume microwave luquka transformer amandla jiko, lo diode ukhuseleko, a diode aphezulu ombane. Njengokuba amacandelo yesiko benza cingwana ngokubhijela kunye capacitor. Kwinkcukacha kakhulu, nto leyo idala ubushushu - a magnetron.

Ukwenza ulungise oven ngezandla zakhe, kufuneka ukhangele yinxalenye nganye, de uyifumane ityala unobangela.

Ngaphandle, ifowuni iquka egumbini ukufudumeza ukutya, a magnetron kunye sombane waveguide.

Ukulungisa microwave eziko wena, kufuneka basibone xa luqhawulwe ukusuka imo isixhobo womnatha. Ukukhangela ilungu ngalinye candelo yaveliswa rhoqo.

Nesiguquli amandla iguqula AC ngamandla zombane ze nesalathisi ombane kwenye ombane qho njalo.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ukusebenza microwave lwenzeka ngolandelelwano ethile. Ukuze siqonde indlela izinto ukuze alungise-onti ngokwakho, izixhobo imisebenzi inkqubo flow kufuneka icace. Ingozi 220 V inikezelwa oko kwayijikeleza le transformer. It is at ezantsi kwaye ikhangeleka ucingo lobhedu ebalelelwe lilanga. Enyanisweni, lo element wambu usambathisa ngaphaya.

Ikhoyili uhlobo emajikojiko yesibini. Bona ezimbini microwave. Nguwo lo wire eqhelekileyo, efanisiweyo kufuphi isakhiwo zaseprayimari. Isixhobo kubalulekile ukuqonda, ukuze kulungisa oven ngezandla zakhe. Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze ukwehliswa qualitative imisebenzi iziko ukuphendula iinkcukacha lombutho umsebenzi wayo.

Zokufudumeza kwenzeka eziziiprayimari jiko ubuthongo. Ukwandisa lobushushu cathode kusenzeka lombane 6.3 V. Phezulu eliphezulu-ombane jiko 2 kV kakhulu kwimveliso.

Apha diode shunted capacitor. isiqingatha okugwenxa uya cathode, kunye namandla uzaliswe electron kakuhle ityala.

Okulandelayo, ezimbini isigxina electrode ombane waluthathayo ekondensa kunye transformer. Ixabiso elipheleleyo malunga 4 kV, yaye ngaloo ndlela kudlula inkqubo sizukulwana.

engathi Isiphumo sinxulumene eyayingqalene magnetron.

magnetron

Ukulungisa a oven ngezandla zakhe, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo magnetron. Xa isakhiwo kwisixhobo, udlala indima kwentliziyo. Ikhupha imisebe microwave ukuba shushu ukutya ngaphakathi egumbini.

Le element iqulathe zinamacandelwana aliqela:

• radiator;
• komgodi resonant;
• i anode;
• cathode.

It is a isixhobo nobunzima kakhulu, ngoko ke khangela serviceability wayo kufuneka yenziwe kwimeko iingxaki xa umsebenzi wobugcisa. Xa angabikho uxhathiso network iziko magnetron ikhangelwe usebenzisa isixhobo yokulinganisa.

Ukuba ezi nkcukacha singaqamela ngazo ukuxilonga, iya kucaca ukuba ifowuni kufuneka itshintshwe, walungisa, okanye unobangela ukungaphumeleli enye licandelo inxalenye.

Unobangela elula ingxaki

Kuyenzeka, microwave balungise izandla zabo lwenziwa ngaphandle ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo kunye zazo ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kwenzeka xa ezinye iziganeko ezibangele ukuba non ukusebenza-isimo ubuciko.

Unobangela isiphoso amaxesha ombane ayonelanga. Ngokunciphisa isibonisi-20 kwi nokuphungulwa kwinqanaba ukufudumeza okanye iziko ukusebenza luyekisiwe. Sombulula ingxaki unikezelo lwamandla uninterruptible.

omninzi yombane naye ukhonza unobangela sentsilelo microwave. Kuba hardware enamandla kubhetele ukuba azise iplagi eyahlukileyo.

Xa umnyango iimveliso breakage Kwasika esiswini kakuhle shushu. It angenziwa microwave esivalekileyo.

Ngenxa nankathalo iimveliso yabasebenzisi ububanda, wayeza nje kufudunyezwe ngexesha engalunganga. Ngokomzekelo, phambi kokuba microwave ndikufuna inyama, kwaye ngoko ke imo sele iguqulelwe ngamandla ngakumbi.

Ukuba unobangela ukungaphumeleli isaqhubeka iindlela ngentla, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu: ukukhangela ukusebenza magnetron, capacitor, iifyuzi kunye diode ophezulu ombane.

fuse

microwave Self Repair iqale ukususwa (ukuba ifolokhwe off ukusuka network) cover yezindlu angasemva. Bonisa breakage le fuse nga blackening okanye umzali ye olu cingwana ngaphakathi. Ukuba indawo ngulo isiziba esitsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa oven na iifyuzi ezimbini.

Xa kunjalo, xa inxalenye ayikho imfuneko, kufuneka uthenge kusuka umthengisi. Kufuneka ukuba beze womnye non-ishishini zokukhwelisa kuya kuba kanye elo usalisebenzisa kwifowuni enye. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza echanekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo nezixhobo.

Ayikwazi kusetyenziswa ukulungisa le ukusilela, "izinambuzane" ngaphandle wire ojingayo. Baya kunokubangela umlilo. Amathuba oku zenzeka kakhulu eliphezulu. Ngoko qiniseka ukuba kufuneka uthenge fuse eqhelekileyo. ixabiso layo liphantsi.

capacitor

Xa ngexesha nokusebenza ingxolo microwave kokuphuma inkqonkqoze esindayo, waphula isizathu esinokuba yiyo capacitor. Ukwenza ulungiso-oveni zabo microwave yakhe, Ohm imitha liqhagamshelene capacitor. Ukuba inaliti isixhobo saliwe, oko kuthetha ukuba umba yi ukusebenza. Kungenjalo, le unobangela nandzu. uphethwe yakhe elula ngokwaneleyo. Ohmmeter kuya kunceda ukulungisa oven ngezandla zakhe. Umzekelo ukusetyenziswa kwalo ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Ngokutsho imithetho yokhuseleko capacitor phambi kwezikripthi kufuneka sisothula. Nangona ukho kweli semeko, oko Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba angamchukumisi isandla sakhe okanye screwdriver. Asinto ekhuselekileyo ngabantu.

Le diode eliphezulu-ombane

Ukuba ngaphakathi kwigumbi zokufudumeza kukho ukulanda imisi, umsi, iintlantsi zibonwa, iya ngokwaphula diode aphezulu ombane. Umzekelo kukuphanza le ndima ukhonza ingxolo xa ivuliwe kunye izithonga fuse. Tshekisha ukuchaneka kweenkcukacha ungasebenzisa i capacitor eliphezulu-ombane. Kufuneka ukuba shushu.

Ukuba isizathu ukuhluleka ukusilela diode ophezulu ombane, kufuneka uthenge indima entsha. Ngenxa yobunzima isixhobo yayo kuphela, le mveliso inika nokulungiswa oveni microwave. Isishwankathelo iinkosi nobungcali iingcebiso kukhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba diode endala omkhulu-ombane kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enye intwana uze ujonge ukusebenza capacitor aphezulu ombane. Ukuba ayithanga ukufumana eshushu, breakage iyapheliswa.

Umonakalo magnetron

Icebo enika nokusebenza ezininzi ezingundoqo microwave, i magnetron. Le ivelisa igagasi rhoqo omsindo (UHF). indawo lakhe kubiza ngaphezu naziphi na ezinye iindawo indawo. Kwezinye iimeko, oku akufanelekanga ukuba ukulungisa oveni microwave ucwaningo wezazi.

A uphawu ukusilela inxalenye inikwa ngaphakathi hum eziko. Ukutya ayikho eshushu, kodwa yonke imisebenzi yenziwa abangaboniyo. Ngaphakathi kwigumbi ubushushu kuba kukukhanya, ukusebenza microwave.

Ukulungisa izandla zakho eziqala utyelelo kwi magnetron. Ukuba ke uthuthu ebonakalayo okanye ukuqhekeka, endaweni yaso ungathatha ohmmeter. element atshiswayo indawo kanye entsha enye. Magnetron kufuneka ihlangabezane parameters ezichazwe imodeli microwave. Uyitshintshe ufake enye uhlobo isixhobo neziko akuvumelekanga.

Ubangelwa breakdowns

Unobangela kakhulu rhoqo zombane ekhaya ukungasebenzi nokusebenza ngokungafanelekanga izenzo zayo. Ukuthintela ezizuzwa kunye neengxaki elizayo xa ukusetyenziswa microwave, kufuneka uziqhelanise wena kunye nabanye ezingunobangela rhoqo ukuphanza. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukufudumala ukutya isitya yesinyithi, okanye ubukho bezinto ezinjalo egumbini (umzekelo, amacephe okanye neefolokhwe);
• ukubandakanywa ngaphakathi microwave ngaphandle ukutya;
• amalahle amaqanda ekrwada okanye ezinye iimveliso ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo imiqadi microwave umlilo.

Kwenzeka, microwave siyeka esotha iimveliso ngenxa yokonakala emzimbeni iinyembezi izakhi zawo phezu kwexesha.

amanqatha umfowunelwa zokutya zibe ezihambayo yesixhobo, ukulungisa yayo ezindongeni kwenzeka ngenxa abanalo ngaphakathi kwiziko ngexesha nokusebenza le chap yokhuselo okanye kakubi imeko yakhe. Oku kungakhokelela imfuneko ukulungisa oven ngezandla zakhe. Ukutshintsha cap kufuneka lwenziwe kangangoko imandundu yayo. Oku kuya kuthintela iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

ukunakekelwa instrument

Ekufezekiseni imithetho unonophelo kuba microwave, ungenza kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokusilela ngaphambi ubuchwepheshe:

• Kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko yesikhokelo evela kumenzi.
• Imixholo technology zihlambulukileyo uya kwandisa kakhulu umphefumlo wayo. Sula le microwave kufuneka ibe emva ubushushu nganye ukudla kwakhe.
• Ukusetyenziswa cap zokuzikhusela indawo yayo ngamaxesha abayi lubhenele ekuzenzakaliseni kuba nokulungiswa eziko microwave ixesha elide kakhulu.
• Ukuba ikhaya babe nabantwana, kufuneka itshixwe kubo buciko.

Kwimeko yonxunguphalo okanye ukungathobeli imisebenzi kwezixhobo lowu imiyalelo ukubuyisela umsebenzi oncedisayo ikhitshi, njengoko microwave. Ukulungisa izandla zenu kuya kunciphisa iindleko sisombululo.

Ukuyiqonda isixhobo kunye umgaqo yokusebenza eziko, ukwenza izahlulo zabo replacement aliyi kuba lula. Ukufeza yonke imithetho nokusebenza microwave inokuba ixesha elide kakhulu akuthethi kujongana ingxaki ubuchule ukulungiswa thaca.