Yintoni i-musrotic atrophy. Iimbangela zokuvela kwayo

I-Atrophy yezihlunu zibangelwa zizifo ezifana nezicubu ezinobungozi, i-avitaminosis, ukukhubazeka kwintambo yomgogodla kunye neentsholongwane zepheripher. Kwakhona, i-atrophy ye-muscle ingahlakulela imvelaphi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlungu, indlala kunye nokuxwala.

Kukho iifom ezilandelayo zeengxaki kunye nezihlunu:

- Ifomu ye-Neuropathic. Iyenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo kumgca womgogodla okanye iinqununu ezinkulu zemigodi.

Ifychemic ifomu. Ukuphuhliswa kwale fomu yesifo kulandelwa yi-thrombosis yeenqanawa ezinkulu okanye ukunyanzeliswa komthambo wesondlo ngetyhubhu ebomvu, i-exostosis okanye i-tumor.

Ifomu esebenzayo. Isizathu sophuhliso kulo mzekelo singasebenzi, esivela kwiimeko ezifana ne-arthritis, i-osteomyelitis kunye nezinto ezinjalo.

Ukuba sithetha ngomzekelo we-pathogenesis, ngoko iifom ezahlukeneyo ihluke kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, i-atrophy ye-muscle yemvelaphi ye-neuropathic ifumaneke ngokutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo kweeseli zamascle. Kule meko, iifayili ze-muscle zibe zincinci, i-nuclei yazo ngenxa yokuguqulwa okunjalo kubonakala kwi-voids. Ngenxa yoko, umzekelo we-muscle uyanyamalala. Emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu kwiimisipha ezichaphazelekayo, akunakukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweebomvu "ezibomvu" ne "ezimhlophe". Ukufana nale nkqubo, ukudala, i-glycogen, i-lactic acid kunye ne-phosphocreatine iyancitshiswa.

I-pathogenesis ye-ischemic i-atrophy iyahlukileyo kuba akukho ukuhlutha kweseli. Ngale fomu yesifo, ukuphulwa kwegazi lokuhambisa igazi kubalulekile. Kule nkalo, ukungena kwezondlo kunciphise kakhulu. Umthamo womsila osebenzayo, ngokulandelanayo, unciphisa. Emva kokuba i-influx yegazi ibuyiselwe, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zibuye zibuyele kwifomu yazo yasekuqaleni.

I-Atrophy yemisipha ilawulwa ngokulula ngempawu zeklinikhi. Kuhlolisiso olubonakalayo ama-orrophies abonakala ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa kwimvelaphi yeempawu zomzimba zomzimba. Ngokungafani nemisipha enempilo, eyonakalisiweyo yinto encinci kakhulu kwaye incinci kakhulu kwivolumu yayo. Xa i-palpation ibonakalisa ukuphikisana okukhuselekileyo. Izibheno zeBony kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ziyabonakala. I-muscular atrophy ngokukodwa ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwezibilini.

Kwimeko xa ifika kwi-atchemic ne-functional muscle atrophy, isifo esibalulekileyo sibaluleke kakhulu, esisebenza njengento ebangela ukuba uphazamisekile. Ukuba ukuxilongwa kuqhutywe ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ubikezela ikamva kwaye ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo aluyi kuba nzima. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho isidingo sokuxilongwa ngokwahlukileyo. Kuthetha malunga ne-neurogenic atrophy. Kule meko, umfanekiso weklinikhi awukwazi ukuphela. Isimo esisinyanzelo kulo mzekelo siya kuba ngumvavanyo weesumzimba usebenzisa i-galvanic yangoku. Xa kungabikho ukuphendula kumhla, yonke into ibonisa ukuhluthwa kwemisipha yemvelaphi ye-neurogenic.

Ngokubhekiselele kunyango, kudla ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwesi sifo. Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu kunye nenkambo yale ngozi, abantu abangabandakanywayo banokuqonda ukuba i-atrophy ye-muscle, unyango olwenziwe ukunciphisa ukwenza i-massage inkqubo, isifo esithintekayo. Ukongeza kwonyango lwenkqubo yesifo esisisigxina, kulo mzekelo, iilject ze strychnine, i-B ne-Evithamini, kunye ne-veratrine ziboniswa. Ubaluleke kakhulu luqhotyoshelwe kwi-physiotherapy.

Ekugqibeleni, ndifuna ukuphawula ukubaluleka kokuqhuba uviwo olukhuselekileyo olukhuselekileyo. Uninzi lwethu luyakuphepha lo hlobo lwenkqubo, engento yanto. Mhlawumbi, umntu akufanele achaze umntu ukuba kulula kakhulu ukukhusela isifo kunokuba uphathwe kunye nemiphumo elandelayo. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko iziphumo zingenakunyuswa. Khumbula oku kwaye uzame ukuthola ixesha lokukhusela!