Operation amatye okusila begaya

Ulola nokugaya nabaxhasa iimpawu zobugcisa-bomzimba iinxalenye, ngokwenjenjalo ayolule ubomi babo lomsebenzi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ngokuphumeza amanyathelo ezinjalo, ukhetho yayo emiselwe uhlobo ukusebenza kunye noyilo element. Ngamandla mgawuli ukuguga ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke nesakhiwo sayo, ngokusekelwe apho inkosi -khetha neenkqubo zolondolozo.

Umzekelo, indlela ukhetho iinxalenye regrinding ngesantya esiphezulu ekhokelwa yi kumphezulu banxibe ngaphambili. Kwelinye icala, ukwenza bukhali bathezi phezu ngasemva sifaneleke ngakumbi ukuba izinto ezimile. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba izinto zokusebenza eziya kwenza ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-iindlela processing.

abagawula imihlobo

izinto ezinjalo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu processing of iinxalenye ngenxa kweefotokopiya, moulders, tenoning, oomatshini kokuba kunye nezinye izixhobo machine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli izixhobo processing iinkuni, nangona kukho iinkcukacha ukusebenza workpieces yesinyithi. okugaya ezahlukeneyo ubukhulu, imilo kunye nenjongo.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba umahluko phakathi ezimbini iindidi lweziqalelo - Nciphisa kunye Shaft imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Eyokuqala luphawulwa ngokuba shank leyo ilungiswe niche edibanise okhethekileyo. Amanqaku eqela lesibini kufuneka imbobo esembindini evumela ukuba babambelele entongeni yokuluka ukusebenza kwaye ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokomthetho, ekuloleni enjalo abaqingqi abo kuba azakubalulwa kumgangatho ophezulu ekumgangatho, singasathethi lula ekusingatheni amacandelo ukuba umqhubi. izinto Shaft-yonyuso ayikwzi kuba zizonke, ezifunekayo kunye yemodyuli.

A phawu yale kweqela ithuba wokusungula wokugaya ukusika isixhobo ungamalungu amaninzi. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba udidi ematyeni isiphelo, nto leyo ke basarha kwaye enye. Izinto bahlukane nomgangatho eyenza lo processing isiqabu. Ngoko ke, bathezi elizilolayo abathwaxwe ngaphezulu evela kwi ebusweni ngaphambili ukuze kugcinwe isiseko emboxo iparameters.

Ulondolozo abagawula

Ngaphandle zisetyenziswe ekwenziweni eliphezulu-amandla aluminium zokusika, ixesha operation elide, kukhokelela lingonakali kunye deformation iivili kubuso ngobuso bazo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha izinto ezifakwa isetyenziswa, kodwa inkosi unako ukubuyisela iimpawu iinkcukacha ngoncedo amanyathelo yesondlo phambi kokuphela esebenza. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba ukwenza bukhali zezinto zokusika kuphela ubanike wew efanayo, ekuboneleleni umsebenzi osemgangathweni. Le nkqubo kwakhona kwandisa element ukumelana, ukunciphisa iindleko tooling. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo inokubuyiselwa ngale ndlela.

Technology alukho ukuzisa isixhobo ukuba imeko imandundu ngokupheleleyo. Abavelisi okugaya eboniswe ukumakisha amaxabiso zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza ukuba kwenani into ethile, yaye emva ngokoyisa elidlula Awunakugcinwa kwakhona.

Inkxaso yobugcisa inkqubo bukhali

oomatshini kokuba ezizodwa exhotyiswe zokuluka zisetyenziselwa ukwenza elizilolayo ngesantya kwi-avareji ukuya ku-24 000 rpm. / min. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi inkosi yazo lwenza balancing bemithwalo. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini - ukubanamandla static. Kwimeko yokuqala, le nkqubo wenziwe kumatshini okhethekileyo, enika kuphela amandla balancing, kodwa mzuzu ebambeleyo ekhankanyiweyo mgawuli ngexesha ujikelezo. Le nqubo ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko apho ekuloleni yenzelwa phezu nakubaxholi yesinyithi.

izixhobo Machine ngenxa elungelelanisayo indlela static kufuna amandla balancing kuphela kwi wokusika. Isiqalelo lukhuselekile kwisakhelo, emva kokuba kulinganiswa yi isixhobo equlathe tye iimela-guides ezimbini. Ngqo ulola yenzelwa phezu izixhobo ezizodwa eliphezulu-ngqo.

Oomashini zifumaneka sisimo ezahlukeneyo eziquka zombini ulawulo ncwadana kunye oluzenzekelayo. Common kuzo zonke iiyunithi ze olu hlobo ukuba iibheringi linear lokukhokela a kwindawo osebenzela kuyo. Le isisombululo constructional kukuvumela ukufikelela ngqo intshukumo ephakamileyo element, ngokuqhelekileyo ne ngokuchaneka 0,005 mm.

hardware Requirements

Ukuqinisekisa okugaya besila ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kufuneka nje usebenzise izixhobo elifanelekileyo lo msebenzi, kodwa ukuze alungiselele kakuhle. Okokuqala zonke zokuluka izixhobo kufuneka lokungcangcazela ezaneleyo, ngesisa ajikeleza lokubeka nokubetha kwentliziyo amazinga ubuncinane. Ngaphezu koko, lo feeder liya kuzinza ngoko kuzo zonke imiyalelo enikwe yi-design ngaphandle kokulibazisa kunye izikhewu ezincinci. Ezibaluleke kakhulu bakubekela iengile elikhokelayo - kolu khetho kufuneka kwakhona ibe ngendlela phezulu. Umzekelo, Isitovu segesi elizilolayo, nto leyo yenzelwa koomatshini nokuhambisa, kwaye ibandakanya lofakelo engile okhokelayo ethile kunye incochoyi emseleni helical. Ukuba kusetyenziswa besila amavili, kubalulekile ukuba ingangeni ekhuselekileyo kunye replaceable washer zokuluka, evela ngenxa fit ngqo yelungu operation.

Unyango lwe okugaya ekupheleni

Ukwenza izinto terminal processing kaninzi lwenziwa ngesandla kwi izixhobo jikelele-ukugaywa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubuchule ezinjalo zihlaziyiwe yokusebenza obusisixhobo nezinyo helical. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ulola okusila isiphelo ukhumbula indebe efanayo wekhaya yohlaziyo zezindlu nge kwisangqa. Oku kusebenza transactions eziquka i ufakelo okusila ekupheleni embindini kwesihlalo. Ezifana uncipha yenzelwa phezu imifuziselo eziphantse-automatic. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ejongiwe okusila nge ububanzi of mm-14 ukuya ku-50. Xa le nkqubo ilungele ukuba emqolo kumphezulu ngaphambili.

Ulola okugaya ekupheleni

Bathezi ezenziwe speed ngentsimbi ophezulu, kwakunye ezinye iimpawu, banikwe plates khabhayithi tsolo ndawonye. Isishwankathelo lingena komhlaba ejongene isixhobo elizilolayo ivili indebe lokugaya. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukusebenza enye kwicala yesibini moya element kokusemva iseti kuqala ukuze elidlula yayo ujongene ngokuxwesileyo. Emva koko, lo mgawuli esijikeleziswa kwi iasi enqamlezileyo, kwaye nalo itsheke kwi-moya nkqo. Mu kuya kwa nshita wesekethe apho kwenziwa ukulolwa zokusila ekupheleni, kule meko ukutshintsha isikhundla workpiece luyenziwa izihlandlo eziliqela. Ukusebenza kunye izinyo kumphezulu wangaphambili ibe yinxalenye ekupheleni nembasa, ivili sokusila okanye disc, wajika waya ecaleni peripheral.

Sebenza okugaya disk

Kwi diff izinto disc unyango kumphezulu olukhulu wenziwe indebe. indawo Auxiliary diff lwenziwa yi umzekeliso ekupheleni lokusila, oko kukuthi, xa inverting imiphetho ahlabayo tye. Ziphawuleka ingakumbi phambili isixhobo loo amazinyo ekupheleni. Kulo mzekelo, ukulolwa amavili ukusika yenzelwa phezu komhlaba ngaphambili ukuze nameva wobomi ngqo phambili. Kwilitye elinye kakhulu ngeli xesha kufuneka uthathe indawo nkqo. I-engile ukuthambekela ezimanyeneyo element kufuneka zihambelane kwisikhundla nkqo ye elidlula enkulu.

Iimpawu ukulolwa abathezi phezu kweenkuni

Ezifakwe isiphelo ziloliwe ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ibha entle diamond. Le elementi okanye kuxhaswa ngohlangothi desktop, okanye ukuba mgawuli unalo elitywinwe nzulu, isixhobo igcwalisa ezisisigxina. Ukungena okugaya angaphezu bar ezisisigxina. Ngexesha block processing ogalelwe athile ngamanzi. Xa igqityiwe inkqubo, inkosi uhlamba ngononophelo kwaye wome imveliso. Njengoko iindawo phambi ngohlangothi uncipha libukhali, kodwa kuncitshiswa isixhobo ubukhulu. Ukuba ozisikayo sisichazela isikhokelo, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukususa, uze uqhubeke ukusebenza. Isibakala sokuba ukulolwa abaqingqi ibe ziinkuni, kunye ethwele egungxulweyo inokubangela umonakalo element. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca isixhobo ukusuka yokutyiwa nentlaka iinkuni usebenzisa kuphela okhethekileyo.

Iimpawu ulola abagawula for metal

izinto ezinjalo eziqhelekileyo kangako yaye kwangaxeshanye efuna iinzame ngaphantsi kumalungiselelo. Iqhubekekisa ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa esivikivayo amavili imbudumbudu efanelekileyo. Materials nale inokuba nomahluko, ngokukodwa, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ukusebenzisa amavili diamond, kwakunye iindawo ezenziwe corundum eqhelekileyo okanye ezimhlophe. Ukuba uceba kwi besila okusila ekupheleni ngenxa otyhidiweyo, ezenziwe isixhobo sentsimbi, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe drives ngqo elektrokorundovye. Iimveliso kunye nokusebenza aphezulu ayinqwenelayo ukusebenzisa izangqa elborovye. Abaninzi iindawo nemveliso ngempumelelo xa Ukugaya ezenziwe lesilicon khabhayithi. Zisetyenziswa ulondolozo abaxholi ezenziwe ngesinyithi nzima. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze esirhabaxa lupholile, ezicinezelayo abakhulu thermal ngethuba kusenzeka kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga isakhiwo wesangqa.

Liqhube ukukhululeka ematyeni

izinto Relivied asetyenziswa kwezo meko xa kufuneka ukuba kwandiswe uzinzo lelungu ukulisika nokunciphisa umphezulu abahlukunyezwa. Nge- uncedo mgawuli ukuqhubekekiswa kumphezulu ngaphambili ukuze emva resharpening iprofayili radially somhlathi imiphetho ezisebenzayo igcina parameters yayo yoqobo ukuya iinkcukacha nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo. okugaya Ukugaya ezifana wabulawa ngqongqo ngokuhambelana ekujikeni iseti ngeharika. Kwimeko izinto zokwenza kufuneka babonwe ostrozatochennyh rhoqo alubi-engile.

akramnceleyo, abagawula

Enyanisweni, lo msebenzi kujongwe ukuba ukulungisa isiphumo efunyenwe ngexesha ukulolwa zaseprayimari. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lwenye lwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo uburhabaxa okanye kwiimeko xa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa abaqingqi kokuba ekuloleni engile elintlangothi zokusebenza. indlela eqhelekileyo esirhabaxa kunye diamond iphele. Kwimeko yokuqala kulindeleke ukuba ukusetyenziswa yamavili ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo lesilicon khabhayithi, ngoxa yesibini - Recordable diamond kwi kwisiseko bakelite. Zombini yenza kube lula ukujamelana nawo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kunye nezixhobo khabhayithi.

ulawulo izinga yokulola

Kwinkqubo ekuhloleni inkosi ihlalutya parameters zejiyometri azinxweme imiphezulu nokuthobela iimfuno zobugcisa. Ngokukodwa, i runout umiselwa mgawuli, yaye iqondo uburhabaxa bazisa tsolo okanye iindiza. Kwiparameters yolawulo ngqo emsebenzini inokusetyenziswa yi izixhobo abangabancedani. Umzekelo, ukuba ukulolwa ekupheleni lokusila lwenziwa yi izinto iinkuni, umsebenzi sokukala iiengile ebusweni ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i neprotrektha, ogama scale inikwa i imilo arc. Ezizodwa izixhobo zokukala asetyenziswa ukuvavanywa nezinye iparameters, kwakhona, inkoliso yabo ingqalelo uhlolo lwe data nokugaya yemigca.

isiphelo

Imfuneko machining zesixhobo isithole igcinwe nkqu ubudala ngobuchwepheshe. Utshintsho kuphela malunga lo wokugaya iinkqubo zokulawula umatshini. Kwakukho isixhobo esizilawulayo ukwandisa inkqubo unyango kunye kwizikhewu. Noko ke, ekuloleni drill amasuntswana, bathezi kokuba, amasuntswana kunye nezinye izinto yesinyithi lemveliso Kusekho ngokusebenzisa abrasives. Kakade ke, kukho ezinye ubugcisa ukubuyisela geometry amalungu, kodwa ukusasazwa ngokubanzi akukho mfuneko ukuthetha. Oku kusebenza technology laser, oomatshini hydrodynamic kunye nofakelo, ukunika isiphumo thermal. Kweli nqanaba kuphuhliso lwabo ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho, amashishini ezininzi bakhetha kwiindlela zakudala bukhali.