Chrematistics - a ziqu yezenzululwazi. iimfundiso Economic Aristotle

uluntu lwethu ijongene inguqu kwezentlalo kunye noqoqosho emikhulu. Ngokuba kufike ixesha uphawu zokwazisela iimbono malunga ihlabathi yaye isibheno imvelaphi a. Ngenxa yale nto libonakala isimanga isibheno ku Aristotle. Ngakumbi ukuze uqoqosho kunye chrematistics - ezimbini izidubedube ngezenzeko leyo ke ilandwa ngqo kuye njengomntwana onengqondo owaziwayo zamandulo zamaGrike. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha intsingiselo zombini magama kunye nendlela basebenzisane.

Aristotle: uqoqosho kunye chrematistics

Yamandulo Greek sobulumko ukusetyenziswa ekwabelwana ngayo imali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno yendalo zabantu kunye nokwanda zabo esiphelweni ngokwalo. Chrematistics - kukuthi, ngokoluvo lwakhe, unqulo yenzuzo. Aristotle, ndaqonda ngazo kule kota imeko apho imali ithe umsebenzi wayo ophambili kwakhe koneshologu zokunaniselana, babuya de ngokwalo. Chrematistics - kukuthi, umzekelo, nzala kunye zoshishino lentelekelelo. Kuba amasimi yomsebenzi Aristotle zithathwa kakubi. Wayekholelwa ukuba nje yendalo bexhaphaza abantu.

Ihluke kakhulu kwindalo, njengoko kubonakala Aristotle, uqoqosho. Imali, ngokwembono yakhe, kufuneka ibe yindlela hayi kuphela. Kufuneka lula urhwebo. A umdla usurious, phezu koko, ebangela kubenzima kuyo, ukwenza imali ekhoyo ngaphantsi apho zifuneka khona. Ngoko ke ziqu chrematistics inzululwazi Aristotle ukhangela enxamnye, enye indlela yokusebenza amahlwempu zizityebi.

Imvelaphi kombono

Kude kube French Revolution, urhwebo yayigqalwa umsebenzi ngokwaneleyo ezinecala. Thatha ngoku kakhulu kunzima, kuba imbali yakutshanje ibeka embindini kuqoqosho nje usomashishini. Kodwa intelekelelo ngaphambili kwakujongwa isono, yaye zonke iintlobo zokuxhatshazwa alahlwa ibandla. KumaXesha Aphakathi yokuba bawacekisayo ngabarhwebi. Ukuze usinde, baye bakha umfelandawonye yobungcali.

Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuba urhwebo ngemvelo ngempahla ayikho chrematistics. Kodwa kuphela de kube lelo xesha njengoko usebenza izinto ezidingekayo ukuze abathengisi kunye nabathengi. Nokwandiswa kwe unaniselwano kokuba imali. Bona lula nokukhawulezisa olo tshintshano. Nangona kunjalo, kunye wayila imali unaniselwano ujika ekugqibeleni ibe yorhwebo. Oku kuvula ithuba lokuba ezahlukeneyo zentelekelelo. udidi oluthile lwabantu uqala ukuba bazibandakanye chrematistics. Ngaloo ndlela Aristotle lamiswa umahluko phakathi kwemali njengendlela ejikeleza kunye ulwandiso, ie eyinkunzi.

uqoqosho Aristotle

Aristotle isimo esibi kakhulu ngayo ukuqokelela imali njengento njongo eyongamileyo. Yena ingqalelo nzala kunye urhwebo lentelekelelo imisebenzi nemvelo ukuba ijongela phantsi isidima abo benza ngazo. Njengomfundisi wakhe Plato, uAristotle liyakulahla ukuqokelela imali. Usurers, wacinga, awenzi nto kwintabalala yabo ivela phantse emoyeni. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi ezinecala.

Xa ezoqoqosho, zabasebenzi kufuneka uthathe indawo ngqo phakathi umlimi kunye umthengi ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, singadali ixabiso elongezelelekileyo ukusuka nto. Economic Aristotle kuthetha ukudalwa lwamaxabiso afunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu. Imali kuphela yindlela ekukhawuleziseni exchange phakathi abavelisi kunye nokuphucula ubulunga bayo.

Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuba butyebi bububo iqulathe impahla ukwanelisa iimfuno endalo. akangekhe mda indalo. Kulungile, kodwa hayi imali, ngokutsho Aristotle, iimpawu eziphambili wobutyebi.

KumaXesha Aphakathi

Ngeli thuba chrematistics - kuba lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa ibandla. Kuba abantu abaqhelekileyo, lo msebenzi uthathwa ezingafunekiyo. Noko ke, zoluntu eziyintlanganisela ukuba uya kuya sa kwixesha elizayo. The Catholic Church ixhasa imfundiso kwezoqoqosho lonke bamaXesha Aphakathi. Le mbono yokuba chrematistics ekwabelwana yi Foma Akvinsky.

Le mbono yanamhlanje

Njengoko Aristotle wabhala umsebenzi wakhe, uqoqosho kunye chrematistics - ezi inzululwazi ezimbini. Noko ke, kweli xesha lethu, ngelakamva ibonwa kuphela sikhokelo ingcamango jikelele. Concepts ezifana "eyinkunzi", "irente" yaye "ekhulwini" zithathwa emveli kwezoqoqosho. Akuthandeki ukuba utoliko ezinjalo bekuya kuba ukwamkela ukuba Aristotle. Nangona kunjalo chrematistics - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo imo nkulu mihla wokufama. Nangona uMartin Luther wathetha phandle nxamnye usurpation kunye nentlupheko, Noko ke, esifundweni sakhe Protestant konikezelo maks Veber ingqina kubalulekile ukutyiwa yamaphephandaba kunye nolondolozo. Igama elithi "chrematistics" uKarl Marx lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela ongxowankulu.

iimfundiso Economic Aristotle

Phakathi yemfundiso Aristotle ezi zilandelayo:

• Ubukhoboka lesiphumo wendalo yoluntu. Kufuneka ningayichukumisi; kwaye engesiso isoyikiso abemi simahla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha Aristotle amakhoboka ningabasemzini ezivela kumazwe bengamabanjwa amaGrike, nto leyo into Mathews iimfundiso kuqoqosho nzulu ngezinto. Nangona kubonakala ukuba engamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo namhlanje.
• Imfuneko ukomeleza abakumgangatho ophakathi ngokusebenzisa ukuxhatshazwa kwimiphetho kulimo kunye kwakhona ngamakhoboka abantu basemzini.
• Ukhuselo kwipropati yabucala. Aristotle wabona iziseko zawo, nkqu ehlabathini isilwanyana.
• Imfuneko ngokwendalo uqoqosho kunye ukubuya kwezolimo.
• Ukucutha ukunqaba inkulu urhwebo kwi intelekelelo kunye kunenzala. Aristotle wabona isiseko kuqoqosho ukuba ngoku uza kubiza ishishini elincinane. Kodwa kuphela engqondweni yakhe usoloko esabela amaxabiso engenamkhethe.

sazi yaMandulo ukuzama ukufumana umlinganiselo ukuze bakwazi ukuchaza ixabiso-for-mali. Wayekholelwa ukuba ngexesha ngokutshintshiselana umthengisi efuna imbuyekezo ngelahleko uthenge izinto. Ukuvela imali, uAristotle ucacisa ngenkxamleko yokuthuthwa kwempahla ezithile imigama emide. Ngokuthe ngcembe, Noko ke, basoyise medium umsebenzi exchange. chrematistics Economy indawo. Le meko ayikatshintshi namhlanje. Kwaye chrematistics ezibangela iingxaki kunye "amaqamza 'zemali.