Imvulophu - ntoni na? bengavumi ubukhulu, isakhiwo kunye nezixhobo. impahla oversized

Amaninzi ngololiwe okanye uloliwe indlela ithwele consignments, imilinganiselo leyo ngaphandle kwenkululeko umgangatho. Zibizwa oversized ifuna zokuphawula ezizodwa, ukulungisa kunye ingqokelela ngexesha kulayishwa. Imvulophu - yintoni nokuba yintoni na ukuba? Kukho iindidi eziliqela ezisisiseko zobukhulu, ezisetyenziswa ukubala uhlobo impahla, izixhobo, kwaye ukuvumela ukuba uthathe ingqalelo lokuqhuba izikhombisi kwiindawo ingxaki.

zobukhulu rail

Ngenxa yokuba ukukhwela indlela engqongqo fixed Uloliwe kwaye bucala yawujikeleza umqobo engalindelekanga, kukho imilinganiselo ethile ephathelele kwizakhiwo, iimpahla kunye kaloliwe ukuba ube neempawu ecacileyo ezisisigxina.

Aa Incopho ngokumalunga ezimanyeneyo iindlela ulwandlalo, ekufuneka zibekwe emi phezu uloliwe endleleni ngqo ngaphandle kokuba ahambe iinxalenye ngaphaya koku aya, kungakhathaliseki umthwalo, ubizwa ngokuba emvulophini le kaloliwe. Le milinganiselo kusebenza iimoto namaqonga abayithandayo kuzo zonke iintlobo iziporo injongo jikelele Railways of Russia kwaye esebenza kwimigca apho izixhobo kunye nesakhiwo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo imvulophu kuphela.

isilinganiselo izakhiwo

Imvulophu - into ngokunxulumene isilinganiselo izakhiwo kwi w / e? nentaba aphezulu lateral, apho, ukongeza oololiwe kunye nezinye impahla kaloliwe kufuneka kwandisa ezinye izinto zokusebenza kunye nezibonelelo - oku ubungakanani izakhiwo ngakumbi.

Ngaphandle kule luhlu iindawo kuphela ezinxulumene ngqo oololiwe (ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo). Ezi ziquka:

• retarders idolo for kubaqeqeshi.
• inethiwekhi Iinkcukacha.
• Kweesiginali kunye nonxibelelwano izixhobo.

Ukubeka ezi isithuba onamacala ngaphakathi sixhobo kufuneka sibe izinto elungelelanisiweyo ukubambisana ngqo nabo. Standard State umisela iintlobo ezimbini izakhiwo imilinganiselo kufutshane "C" yaye "C".

Imithwalo kunye nezixhobo (dimensions)

Imilinganiselo Iwemithwalo ubungakanani kulawulwa ukulayisha gauge. Kuyinto eliphezulu nentaba cross-lecandelo, ekufuneka silingane umthwalo ngaphandle kokuba nayiphi na indawo ngaphandle ngokwemigangatho emiselweyo. Eli nani kufutshane naleyo kaloliwe, kodwa a ukunyamezelana enkulu Ububanzi-15 cm (340 endaweni ka-325).

Iimveliso kunye nempahla ukuthi ibekwe phantsi ekulayisheni gauge ayikasebenzi, jonga izinto oversized. yokuhamba oluqhutywa ngendlela emiselweyo ngabalawuli Railways Russian. Ukuze iliso nokubekwa elichanekileyo lezinto uthuthwa ubunzima ukulayisha amanqaku (obiyelweyo, amazibuko, amanqaku transfer), amasango afakiweyo ngokubanzi apho ukulawula esi sicatshulwa simahla ubume isithuthi zilayishwe.

Amacala izikhongozelo

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ubuchule kunye nokusebenza ubuninzi umsebenzi ngexesha kulayishwa kunye nokothula kunye nezothutho imisebenzi, zonke izitya kufuneka ubukhulu ezithile esisigxina, kuxhomekeke kudidi. Apha ngezantsi kukho imilinganiselo kwizikhongozeli, adla ngokusetyenziswa ukuthuthwa kweempahla.

Standard mabini ukuguqulwa:

• Sangaphandle Ubude / ukuphakama / ububanzi - 6096/2591/2370 (mm).
• Iimpawu ezifanayo yasekhaya - 5935/2383/2335 (mm).
• ubunzima obukhulu (ezipakishwe) - 24.
• umthwalo Khawula - 21,92 m.
• Volume - 33,9 cu. m.

Iinyanga ezimashumi mane container refrigerated:

• Ubude / ukuphakama / ububanzi lwangaphandle - 12192/2591/2438 (mm).
• Ubukhulu ezifanayo zangaphakathi - 11555/2280/2286 (mm).
• isithuthi gross ubunzima rating (ubuninzi) - 30,48 m.
• Iipakethe (ngokobunzima) - 4.37 m.
• umthwalo Khawula - 26,11 m.

Iimfuno kunye nomlinganiselo, ibekwe imithwalo oversized

impahla oversized - it ihanjiswa iimveliso, imali leyo ngaphandle ngokwemimiselo emiselwe yi iziqendu ezifanelekileyo imithetho yendlela, kwakunye technical parameters yesithuthi (imoto). Ezi iimveliso ezingenzelwanga ukuba kwindlela neelori abaqhelekileyo okanye iinqwelo.

Njengoko kucacisiwe kwimigaqo yezithuthi, imithwalo oversized kufuneka kuthuthwa zothutho imilinganiso kuzo zinikwe izikhombisi ezinjalo:

• Xa ububanzi (mm) - 2500.
• Kubude (mm) - 20 000.
• Ukuphakama ukusuka kumgangatho wendlela - 4000 m.

Ukuba dimensions nobukhulu impahla ububanzi ngaphezulu kwe ezine, kufuneka kuthuthwa phantsi kweliso ezihamba amalungu amapolisa endlela.

ukulinganiselwa ezisebenzayo TC ngokwandla nezakhono:

• Ubude - 2500 mm.
• Ubude - 13 600 mm.
• Ububanzi - 2500 mm.

Kwimeko obugqithisileyo of isibonisi ubuncinane omnye, iimveliso zichongwe impahla outsized. Amacala kunye nefuthe kwiindleko zokuhamba.

iimpawu

Ukwazi ingqiqo ka "imvulophu" nguwo yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukukhangela ukhetho ngokupheleleyo zothutho imithwalo. Ezithutha impahla, ukuba ubukhulu iziphawuli ezikumgangatho ngasentla alusoloko ezamkelekileyo. nzulu ngalo kufuneka ingqalelo.

Le eziluncedo ziquka:

• Iziqinisekiso othwala ukhuseleko imveliso kunye nokhuseleko ezindleleni.
• Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho, ngokuxhomekeke iimpawu umthwalo.
• Njengoko varint kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kaloliwe kaloliwe.

Kukho iinkalo Phakathi iintsilelo:

• Ukuntsonkotha ufakelo stowage kungekwamthwalo, imilinganiso apho musa ukuvumela ukuba ngokupheleleyo niyibeke kwiqonga yothutho.
• Imfuno wokubambisana wezothutho kunye Federal Service of yezothutho ezindleleni.
• Ixabiso eliphezulu.

iindlela zokuhamba

Amacala izixhobo okanye ezinye iimpahla, eziye zagqitha imilinganiselo zolawulo, kufuna indlela ngamnye ukuya yokuhamba kwimeko nganye.

Ukuba ubunzima enkulu gqitha iimpahla, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa iqonga kunye eyiyo index amandla kunye nani liphezulu-asi ezinokunceda ukukhusela nxamnye endleleni deformation nokubonelela nokusasazwa ubunzima kulo moya imithwalo.

Ukuthuthwa imithwalo oversized nga kwenziwa zothutho ekhethekileyo (neziye, amaphenyane, iinqanawa transshipment, iitrektara lori ukwanda ngamandla, sikaloliwe kaloliwe ezizodwa).

isiphelo

Ukuthuthwa kweempahla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthathe ingqalelo nayiphi na ubukhulu. Into limela, ukuba kuxoxwe ngasentla. Ngokufutshane ungenza zishwankathela ukuba ubukhulu standard ke benchmark ngasentla leyo endinga indlela eyahlukileyo wenqwelwana kwempahla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ububanzi, nobude, ubude kunye nobunzima. Ezi parameters ezinefuthe ezikhethiweyo isithuthi, nto leyo eza kuthuthwa. Kulo mzekelo, eso sithuthi kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngemiqondiso ezikhethekileyo nemiqondiso osisilumkiso imithwalo oversized.