Yintoni avareji IQ?

Thina sonke ezahlukeneyo. Umahluko ziyabonakala inkangeleko, iimpawu ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni kwaye, kakade, xa babenobuchule. Isalathisi International weqondo uphuhliso lweengqondo yi IQ. Le nto iye yaqaliswa ngo-1912 ngu Stern - zesayensi ezisuka eJamani. Qaphela ukuba abantu abaninzi-avareji IQ, yaye kuphela ezimbalwa - phezulu okanye ezantsi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuluntu izazinzulu kude ngaphantsi italente kune, yithi kulo, oomabhalane ofisi.

I-avareji IQ amanqaku 100. Nakuba kunjalo, amanani ukusuka 90 ukuya 110 uvunyelwe rate. IQ kuxhomekeke imisebenzi ekhethekileyo uvavanyo. intsebenzo yabo unikwa imali elithile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke, ukuba nomdla omkhulu okuboniswa kwinqanaba ingqondo zabantu negalelo ekuyilweni iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba iziphumo zezi mvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwenye nenye omnye umntu omnye ziyahluka kakhulu.

Oku waphawula ukuba intsebenzo okuphindwayo lemisebenzi kwinqanaba elithile ingqondo kamva nako ukwandisa inani iimpendulo ezichanekileyo, izisombululo kunye isantya, ngokulandelelana, isalathiso ngokwayo. Phambi kokuba khangela IQ, kungcono ukuba ukusombulula iingxaki kuvamile: emveni bonke, baye babe neempawu ezithile, yaye umntu ongenamava kuya kuba nzima ukujamelana nawo kubo kuqala.

Nama- Ayzenk ke umbhali kovavanyo yeyona yaziwa nezaziwayo. Ngokutsho kwinkqubo yakhe, ukuqinisekisa inqanaba ingqondo, IQ iphezulu ayikwazi ukudlula amanqaku 180. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba ukuchaneka mkhulu lweziphumo ezifunyenwe ngamanye abaphandi babe imisebenzi, kuquka Cattell, Wexler noRaven.

Ngokutsho kwezinye izifundo, lo IQ avareji ehlabathini namhlanje kunqabile amanqaku angaphezulu kwe-90, nangona kuhle eli xabiso kuyinto eqhelekileyo elivisayo iminyaka 14-15 ubudala. Abanye data zibonisa ukuba ixabiso IQ, yithini, abafundi abathe nje izidanga kwiikholeji American imalunga 115 amanqaku. Kwaye oku, nangona nemvukelo esekwe kakuhle kuluntu ukuba AmaMelika ngokukodwa hayi smart kakhulu. Ngokutsho data yaseburhulumenteni IQ avareji baseRashiya - amanqaku 113.

Qondo lisezantsi ingqondo ukuba abahlali Australia (ngaphandle Botswana). Kodwa IQ ubuninzi abhalwe eJapan, Korea kunye neTshayina. Akumangalisi oku, ingakumbi xa ucinga inqanaba lophuhliso wotshintsho yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kula mazwe. Umphengululi uRichard Lynn wafunda inqanaba sezobuntlola ayikho phakathi iintlanga, naphakathi iintlanga ngamnye. Ngoko ke, ukuba bathi Australia - abantu abaninzi abaziziyatha - into ngamampunge, kuba abantu bomthonyama kukho malunga ne-2.5%, lo gama kumazwe empumalanga, nani 70%.

Kwakungqina ukuba IQ kuchaphazela ufuzo. Ngaphezu koko, iziphumo zeemvavanyo apho umgangatho sezobuntlola imiselwa, kwaye axhomekeke kwindalo.

Yinto kakhulu engaqhelekanga, kodwa ngokutsho kwizifundo, ukuncancisa-ibele kunempembelelo entle zombini IQ komntwana, kwakunye kwinqanaba le unina.

Ngokubanzi sinokuthi umntu avareji nga kuchaphazela umgangatho ingqondo yabo uxinezeleko yengqondo rhoqo, ukutya kakuhle kunye yokuphila esempilweni.