Yintoni asakhe indlu? izinto zokwakha

Indlu nganye ichaza eve ngamnye abanini. Kukho abalandeli zodaka, umntu amaphupho le pyatistenke lali zokwakha ethile yale nqaba litye uba intsingiselo bonke ubomi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto, oko kukuthi, wakha indlu leyo, aya kumisela ikhondo zokwakha.

izindlu Stone

Ukwakhiwa izindlu ngamatye kubandakanya ngendidi ezininzi zezibonelelo zokwakha. Ngomhla ingcamango "izindlu ngamatye" ziquka izakhiwo ezenziwe ngamatye zendalo, ezifana coquina, tuff; ngezitena yodongwe kunye calcium silicate; iibhloko silicate ayisindi aggregate eziphathekayo kunye amagwebu eziphathekayo, izitena enziweyo okanye amatye. Ukhetho kwezi zinto isekelwe iminyaka yamava yokusebenzisa kunye mvavanyo ukuba ukuqinisekisa iipropati ukhuseleko kunye namandla izindlu ngamatye. Kodwa kukho iingxaki xa kwezi zakhiwo, kuba ukuba niphila kuzo uya kufuna ezinye uhlobo kwinkqubo zokufudumeza, isixhobo isiseko oluthembekileyo ukuba ubunzima esikhulu eso sakhiwo.

itshe lokwenziwa

Akhona eXcellent ukunciphisa ubunzima omkhulu kokwakhiwa izitena tubing nodongwe eyandisiweyo Arbolito. Ukusetyenziswa ilitye ngumntu kuxhaphaka ukubuyisela izitena obunqabileyo enzima. izinto misindo azibizi lisetyenziswa kwi kulwakhiwo esezantsi-ukunyuka lwezindlu ipoma. Ngononophelo izixhobo ezikhethiweyo zokwakha ziza kunceda ekunciphiseni iindleko eziphathekayo, ukunika intuthuzelo ukuqina zokwakha. ilitye Ukuthembeka ukuvavanyelwa eminyaka - ukuba isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa iinqaba, ookhokho bethu.

Izitena - impahla enemisebenzi

Le nkcazelo ithandwa kakhulu kwaye isitena. Kuba kwakhiwa usebenzisa izitena silicate ukuba ezenziwe kwimixube ikalika-isanti kunye yodongwe ezenziwe ngodongwe ngokuthi zokudubula ngayo (kunye ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo). Kuba izitena dust eqhelekileyo ezi enokumelana okuhle ubushushu ukubanda ingxolo, kodwa izinto kuba esoyika ngamanzi nomlilo. Alisebenzi kuyo ngenxa yokwakha iziseko, ende yamaziko, njl Izitena silicate - .. Le ogqibeleleyo izinto iindonga, nemigubasi, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu ingxaki yayo kudala zokufudumeza ecothayo ukupholisa, ngoko ke indlu kwakufuneka inkqubo lokushushubeza umoya olungileyo.

izinto Iimpawu

Kuba yoqobo yodongwe izitena ekrwada amandla, ukufuma afake ukuxhathisa. kokukhululwa kwakhe egqojozwe aqinileyo, ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo iziseko, iindonga, izahlulelo, zokubiya. Ukujamelana brick esetyenziselwa iindonga ubuciko kunye nezinye iindawo. Kodwa izitena ezinjalo kufuna isisombululo kwizinga eliphezulu nokuhlangana. Izindlu ngezitena ube nexesha elide. izitena yodongwe ukuxhathisa kakuhle ukufuma, kodwa ekhaya bathi bonke izakhiwo enzima zifuna ukufudumeza ezikumgangatho ophezulu, umoya, kunye khazi kwemi mhlawumbi ezongezelelweyo, njengoko le nto kudla kuyahlukana ngombala.

Ngenxa yoko, le nto ubhetyebhetye, ixesha elide, bathembeke. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - lula ukusebenza.

House of iibhloko

Kwakhona, izinto eziphathekayo zokwakha yenziwe ngohlobo panels eludongeni, enamagumbi block, kunye neebhloko isiseko zeselula. Lwakutsha nje yahlulwe eziphathekayo gas, isiponji eziphathekayo kunye neebhloko silicate negesi, apho iyahluka indlela ngoobani kunye mveliso. Izindlu ezenziwe iibhloko amagwebu zithandwa ngenxa yeendleko ephantsi nokuba lula ukwakhiwa buqapheleke. Oku izitena ezinkulu-ertyisi, ngathi wafaka ngaphakathi inani elikhulu kweetyhubhu ezibuhlazarha ngokwandisa therethrough. Oku kunceda ukwehlisa ubunzima imveliso nokuphucula iimpawu ubushushu lezitena niya kulirhola. Xa ikhonkrithi ovundileyo ezi pores efanayo ubungakanani, kunye ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo - ezahlukeneyo.

iibhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo kufuneka iipropati eliphezulu ngoomatshini kunye emzimbeni, akayeki, kodwa hygroscopic kakhulu (ngokungafaniyo ikhonkrithi foamed). iibhloko eziphathekayo ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo kumakhaya. fillers ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngexesha bephosa ngeebhloko, ukutshintsha lexinene nobunzima kweemveliso. Uthuthu zisetyenziswa fillers, igrabile, isanti. I luthe iibhloko, kokukhona zokuzikhusela ingxolo. Eziphathekayo iibhloko udonga musa ibole, nokugcina kakuhle ubushushu, kodwa kufuneka ifakwe kakuhle. Kwezinye iindawo kufuneka usambathisa ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, iindonga wamatye olunye iya kufuna ukusetyenziswa yayisoma manzi. It is a cheap eziphathekayo ukuze kwakhiwe indlu leyo iyahlala ezahlukileyo, iimpawu ezintle ezisongwayo thermal kunye nokuthembeka noshowo. Kwakhona iibhloko ekongeni langutana uvumele ukusetyenziswa imigudu ezibuhlazarha ngaphakathi imveliso ye imibhobho iintambo amanzi. izinto zokwakha nga kusimangalise enye ezintsha - istro oluthixo iipropati ezibalaseleyo zesakhiwo zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Iindonga zidalwe ukusuka ezi iibhloko hayi bafuna amanzi kunye yokugquma, musa ukuba eninzi ophela kobuhle uhombiso. Mandla, ductility, ukumelana esivuthayo kunye nokusingqongileyo izinto lula ukwenza sele wokwakha.

Indlu yenziwa ngomthi

Kuba izakhiwo yeplanga iimpawu luphawu lo elula zokwakha kunye microclimate ekhethekileyo esempilweni, eyenziwe yi izinto zendalo. Kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu uninzi lwabo iinkuni ngeenxa kunye elaminethiweyo ngokwenene izinto ezinkulu, apho yoko ilifa yabucala Eco-friendly enkulu. Ulwakhiwo endlwini, evela ibhari ngomhla - kubiza kakhulu. Le CD ibandakanya ngomthi eqinileyo neglu kufuna uncedo lobungcali ngexesha lofakelo, kodwa endaweni inikeza elide umsebenzi inkathazo-free kunye neempawu ezintle ubushushu okonga. Kuba imveliso iinkuni ngeenxa zonke kakhulu kusetyenziswa imithi bepali ukusuka 0.18 m ukuya 0,26 m, nto leyo balucanda kumatshini, bamhluba ubuso esokuba ngokobungakanani. Kule processing kudla uva umaleko olukhuselayo. Yintoni na ukwakha indlu ematyotyombeni ezibizayo? kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo yaye ngaplastiki ibhodi incence, usondelisa, isakhelo kunye noyilo nenkcula. Kodwa oku, kooronta zinqunqwe eyenziwe abachweli ngesandla ukufumana. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa imithi yonke yenziwe pine, nespruce, larch kunye nezinye iintlobo Conifers, leyo, banqunyulwe ngesandla. izindlu Log kwahluka conductivity eliphantsi thermal, leyo ikuvumela ukugcina okusingqongileyo obutofotofo unyaka wonke. Natural Absorption self-elawula amanzi iinkuni kunye nentlaka nefuthe elihle nefuthe elihle kwimpilo yabantu. Xa indlu onjalo ngokuyimfuneko ingaphakathi. Wood ma Ukubola kwaye itsha lula, kodwa izinto umgangatho ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinjalo.

izindlu Frame

panel Sandwich, panel-panel okanye ukuxhasa isakhelo olwalusele, nto leyo izaliswe yezimbiwa zoboya okanye uboya iglasi insulators kwaye sheathe iintlobo zezixhobo, ngoku iindlela zithandwa wokwakha. Izindlu ezakhiwa kunye Finnish, eMelika, iteknoloji eKhanada, ezo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo nezidumbu kunye neendlela nebandla. izinto zomthi kunye zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo cheap yendlu isakhelo, bakhawuleza ijike ibe ikhusi esele zenziwe, kwiinyanga nje ezimbini okanye ezintathu. akuyomfuneko ukuba ube isiseko wamazwi ukwakhiwa kwayo iqhele ukusebenziswa columnar elula, iteyiphu okanye Ezi zokwakha ezilula ngakumbi iibhulorho. Kodwa ke ukwakhiwa kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso ezinxulumene utyando eyenzelwe ukukhusela ukusuka ukufuma, ubushushu kunye umqobo umphunga. Kwiindawo kunye nemozulu elomileyo kubhetele ukusebenzisa awabele eyenziwe ngomthi, kwiimeko ezimanzi kungcono awabele zentsimbi kunye neprofayili metal. ukwakhiwa Isakhelo - izinto ilungileyo ekwakhiweni kwendlu kuba akazange adlale indima enkulu imo imihlaba kule ndawo, kwaye kungenzeka ujike yoyilo zabo ebonakalayo kunceda ukudala naluphi na uyilo ephambili kubo. Ixabiso lokwakha isakhiwo enjalo asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba ulwakhiwo ilitye okanye izindlu eziphathekayo.

Yeyiphi uyilo kungcono ukwakha ikhaya lakho?

Ngoku ke yakha ngeendlela ezimbini. Ukusetyenziswa ekuthiwa indlela emanzi kubandakanya elele, nemali kunye nesisombululo ezikhethekileyo - isitena okanye ibhloko wamatye, aphosa monolithic. indlela Dry iqokelelwe ngamasuntswana olwalusele iimilo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko izindlu ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Kuba amakhaya zokwakha ezinzima zifuna isithuba esininzi, kunye nezakhiwo isakhelo kufuneka kuphela indawo lokwakha elizayo kunye indawo encinane beengxenye compact ngemfumba usethe.

kungenziwa yakhiwe indlu ezikhulu nayiphi na iprojekthi. Kuquka phantsi ngamnye apho ukubala izinto okwakha indlu uya kwenza nawuphi na umbutho kuyilo. Easy ukuba ukwakha indlu iiprojekthi ukulungele izakhiwo inokuwa ukuba zifumaneka ngaxeshanye kunye nekhithi wokwakha. Kodwa iprojekthi ngamnye kunokwenzeka kule meko. Noko ke, ngoko ke ixabiso kwakhiwa isakhiwo liza kunyuka ngokuphawulekayo. Yintoni kugqitywa kuzo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla? Kuphela xa sele kugqitywe mhaka noba kwi esakhiweni yakho enzima okanye iqela lokwakha ukukhanya, ngokuchanileyo ukukhetha izixhobo. Ukuba sithembela xa sikhetha kwinto ekwakheni indlu indlela kwimeko ethile, siza kukuxelela kuyo.

Yiyiphi izinto kungcono ukwakha ikhaya lakho?

Yesithuba sokukhetha izinto eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha ikhaya abo kufuneka iqwalaselwe:

- Imozulu kunye neemeko zomhlaba.

- Luyilo kunye nesisombululo ucwangciso ekhaya.

- Ukubakho okanye ukungabikho izinto zasekuhlaleni efikelelekayo okanye ezizodwa ukwakhiwa.

- iimpawu oomatshini kunye emzimbeni zezixhobo zokwakha, amanani azo.

ukuntsonkotha kukhetho

Ngokwemveli, kwiindawo ebusika zakhelwe ngomthi eqinileyo, izitena yodongwe, silicate, iibhloko ayisindi aggregate eziphathekayo. Inani elikhulu leentsuku solar ashushu kufuna wamatye, kuquka izinto ngumntu - block zeselula eziphathekayo, lekalika, travertine, iinkuni, nayiphina into enako withstanding amaqondo obushushu. Ukwakhiwa amakhaya grand zipaswe izitena, aphosa monolithic eziphathekayo, ilitye zendalo kunye nabanye. Ukhetho kufunda enxulumene isakhiwo kummandla apho ulwakhiwo luya kuqhubeka. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kunye nezibonelelo zabo zemali, esinokufumana kakhulu ixesha imisebenzi. msebenzi Design ubonelela ukuphunyezwa izinto ezithile. Ukuba ecetywayo yi ngumthengi anelisekile yokugqibela, kwanele kuphela ukuwathenga. Ukhetho eziphathekayo, Kakade ke, lu dityanisiwe amacandelo amaninzi, kodwa kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba indlu yakhelwe ebomini, yaye ke ngoko kuthetha umba ngenkathalo.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha indlu, kufuneka siqwalasele ngenyameko zonke iinkcukacha. Ukususela ukhetho zokwakha ixhomekeke ubude nokuthembeka ekhaya, intuthuzelo kulo. Cinga imozulu ohlala kuyo, amathuba eziphathekayo, akuthandayo. Apha, mhlawumbi, emfutshane bonke. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukwakha indlu.