Ilitye Mbumbulu. Olungaphambili iithayile phantsi ilitye. ilitye wokufaka

Asingabo bonke abafuna ukusebenzisa uhombiso kumakhaya abo ilitye yendalo, unako ukuthenga kuyo. Le izinto zendalo kusoloko ixabiso ngokwanelisayo phezulu. Ngethamsanqa, iminyaka emininzi ukuba indawo ekuthiwa-"oosinga" amatye kuphela, ayibizi kakhulu.

Sebenzisa nje izinto kwigumbi langaphakathi

mbumbulu ilitye yendalo emangalisayo lihombise phantse naluphi ingaphakathi. Ngelo xesha linye isetyenziselwe kuphela ukuba iindonga nemigangatho, kodwa nezinye izinto zokuhombisa kwaye zisebenza kwelo gumbi (iikholam, maziko, iminyango, lalisiba, iindonga). Oku kuzisa ukuya embindini usike intuthuzelo ezizodwa kunye nentsusa. Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, le Ukugqibezela izinto for Ukulingana hayi kuphela ngaphakathi amandulo, bamandulo yamandulo, kodwa kwezo nkalo apho kukho uyilo elidlula. Ifuthe axelise ilitye kuxhomekeke ukuba unawo ukuguda noburhabaxa (ukuguda noburhabaxa) kunye nemibala.

Iintlobo ukulingiswa ilitye

Wall phantsi ilitye anokwenziwa usebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo nokuyifeza ngeninako. Okwangoku, bamkhulula isethi enkulu. Apha ngezantsi izezona eqhelekileyo.

Ugqibezela ilitye yokufakelwa kuveliswe ukusuka ngomxube wesanti nesamente kunye kongezwe kwezithako ezahlukeneyo (zombala, fillers), ukuphucula intsebenzo kunye nemisebenzi zokuhombisa.

Tiles sixelise ilitye, kudala efumene midlalo kakuhle yayibafanele. Ngoko ixesha elide, ukumelana lingonakali kwaye nenkangeleko emangalisayo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ithandwa enkulu wafumana lenjongo ngaphantsi etyeni. Zinokusetyenziswa ukuze kubekho nokuyifeza kunye olungaphambili, nomphakathi.

Ezo ilitye mbumbulu ezifana lenyengane, iye eyaziwa iminyaka emininzi. Yena kakhulu ixesha elide kakhulu yaye zomelele ngaphezu ithayile ceramic. Kukho imibala ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye noburhabaxa yemeko. Namhlanje sakhulula ezintsha bokuhombisa 3D-bha kunye imikrolo emangalisayo.

ilitye wokufaka

Le izinto kanti iya kuba phezu yentengiso ixesha elide, nangona imfuno ekhethekileyo kuphela kwindawo zikawonke - ezifana zokutyela, imivalo kunye cafes. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oko liya kusetyenziswa ekwenzeni zasekhaya. ithayile Modern phantsi ilitye nje iintlobo imangalisayo noburhabaxa ezikhanyayo, ukuvumela ukwenza design ezinamagama kunye yokuqala. izinto livela enjalo ezenziwe ngodongwe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iintlobo, indlela yokwenza, imibala. Ngenxa yoku, popularity yabo iyakhula yonke imihla. Isichumisi ithayile phantsi ilitye kutshiphu kakhulu nogxa yaso yendalo. Enye yeenzuzo zayo lula ukuphathwa kunye nofakelo.

Iintlobo tiles phantsi rock

Phantsi iithayile amatye zasendle ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Elula kuzo zibandakanya udaka kunye neseramikhi, kodwa kukho imali eninzi, umzekelo, ekuveliseni ngokusekelwe acrylic. Nazi ezi ntlobo ezahlukeneyo tiles ezifana:

• Ithayile yodongwe amile umgangatho amatye yendalo. Yenziwe ngokusekelwe nodongwe. Emva tiles ukwakha kufuna calcination kubushushu eliphezulu.
• Isichumisi ithayile lisetyenziswa kuphela umhombiso wangaphakathi. Oku kungenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ekhaya, ithayile wenziwa ukusuka gypsum ekhethekileyo iguqulwe kancinane. Iindleko ezinjalo izinto liphantsi kakhulu. iithayile Isichumisi adla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba entofontofo kunye uhombiso maziko.
• Acrylic base gel ithayile na amandla aphezulu. Isetyenziswa ezivelisa imiphezulu yeetafile, "naziiperile" panels, izinto zokuhombisa. acrylic oosinga ilitye badla ukuvelisa iintlobo enziweyo ye ebherilo ezisetyenziselwa nokuveliswa panels eludongeni.

Ukuba ukhetha olu izinto khazi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo koko kungenxa. Tiles phantsi ilitye iyafumaneka ukuba zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle (ngaphambili) isebenza. Zombini ezi zinto luphawulwa Ukuthembeka kwabo, uqinile, ukuxhathisa uxinezeleko ngoomatshini. Kukholelwa ukuba phantsi iithayile ilitye izinto ophela indalo. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi ngakumbi kukhetha kuyo kugqityiwe ekhitshini, ophilileyo amagumbi, izindlu zangasese amakhitshi. Isichumisi ithayile phantsi kwelitye zingasetyenziswa kokokuhombisa ingaphakathi kuphela. Oku kusetyenziswa apho kungekho ukufuma.

iithayile olungaphambili phantsi ilitye ayitshintshi iipropati kwayo phantsi kwempembelelo amaqondo ephantsi phezulu. Nangona amathontsi ukufuma, igcina inkangeleko yayo yoqobo iminyaka emininzi. iithayile olungaphambili phantsi itshe zobungakanani ezahlukeneyo, ukuguda kunye nemibala. oomatshini fotopechatnye Latest bakope phantse kuzo zonke ezaziwayo iintlobo zamatye zendalo. Ingqokelela lokugqibela tiles luphawulwa ngokuphuma kwabo ekuvezeni ngokucokisekileyo nkcukacha zincinane. Mva nje, ingakumbi popular Nguye lo ilitye oosinga efanayo nezemarmore, nebherilo, travertine. Loo nto kaloku akugqiba incamathele kuyo nayiphi na ukufakwa aristocraticness ethile.

Tile phantsi kwelitye, ifoto apho zifumaneka kwi websites ezininzi kwi-Internet, ungenza i ngaphakathi elifana kakhulu. Inye kuphela ukwenza oku - eyimali ngokwaneleyo kunye ngeso kancinane. Ezi ntsuku uyakwazi ukufumana tile zokuqokelelwa efanayo, kodwa shades ezahlukeneyo - ukuya 3-4 iimitha isikwere aziphindwanga nayiphi na kuzo.

Ngubani na kuluncedo ngakumbi ithayile stone emnyama. ukubumba zokuhombisa elolu hlobo zidibene emangalisayo kunye izinto ezifana iglasi, umthi, isinyithi. Ngoncedo nto eziphumezile nazo naziphi na izimvo design.

"Stone" panel

Namhlanje, phantsi ilitye panels zezona kwincopho yokuthandwa kwayo. abayili abaninzi basebenzisa nje kuphela ngenxa olungaphambili, kodwa kananjalo izicelo zangaphakathi. Le izinto nendawo ophela senziwe ubuchwephesha ezintsha, nto leyo phantse yinto enzima kwamatye endalo. Wall panel zokuhombisa phantsi eliweni mihle, abe nembono enkulu, kulula ukufaka. Enye inzuzo izinto khazi yi cheapness yayo isalamane. Eyona olufikelelekayo ndawo zolawulo nganye eyenziwe ngeplastiki ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Bona eqinile kwaye musa ukuba ukhathalelo ezintsonkothileyo. Amaninzi zisetyenziswa uhombiso zangasese, amakhitshi, amagumbi okudlela. Ngamaxesha amaninzi nifunyanwe kwii-ofisi.

Iintlobo phantsi enqwelwaneni ilitye

Amaninzi, le nto ophela eziveliswa eyahlulayo nehigh. Ngokuxhomekeka ukwakheka, panel wayo:

• Ukuba isakhiwo yohlobo olunye (ezenziwe PVC quality).
• Kolimo (zangaphandle - a Polymer, kwaye zangaphakathi - of istro). Le nto yokwambathisa elungileyo, ngoko uyakuthanda imfuno ephakamileyo.
• Bokwenziwa ne kwandiswa istro isiponji onamathele isiciko engaphandle.

Ubume panel ezininzi kuquka nentlaka isiponji ngumgubo ngamatye. Kuba sale inani enkulu imifuziselo panels ngaphambili ukuba asekelwe ezi ntlobo amatye isileyiti, lekalika, ilitye malachite, zwi, netopazi. Kwakhona athandwa neefom zoncedo (ilitye nakhandiweyo okanye rock). On sale uyakwazi ukufumana izixhobo ezifana tyaba abangelwe, nebherilo, lenyengane, travertine, zlatolit, dolomite. Umfuziselo ithandwa ngeengcamba zihlelwe ngamatye buxande.

Ngenxa ubuninzi ezi panels, nabani na unako ngokukhawuleza ukuhombisa indlu yakho ibe ngaphantsi kwe Alpine Lodge, kunye nodonga aphakathi imali kangako. Ngenxa umbala palette ebanzi panels olungaphambili, ungakhetha nawuphi na umbala umthunzi beige ukukhanya emhlophe limnyama namnyama. Loo ezahlukeneyo imibala ukwenza udibaniso evumelanayo indlu landscape ezingqongileyo.

Iipropati phantsi panels kobuhle ilitye

izinto nendawo ophela abanjalo ukoyika amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye asezantsi, ukufuma kunye neetyuwa. Ngenxa yokuba sele inani elisezantsi yokwanda yomgama, ezi iiphaneli musa ukugqabhuza kule minyaka. inkqubo amalungu ezithembekileyo ikuvumela ukuba ukumelana nomoya awomeleleyo. ngezinto ezisemgangathweni abanganyangekiyo ebunayo elangeni. Ezinye iimpawu iiphaneli sengathi phantsi rock zezi:

• kwalo;
• conductivity thermal elisezantsi;
• sound nobushushu kakuhle;
• nefuthe ukumelana;
• nokumelana;
• iyawulwa umlilo.

Le izinto entanjeni na iingenelo zilandelayo: ngendleko ephantsi, ubunzima ukukhanya, kufuneka zixhonywe kudonga naluphi na uhlobo ngaphandle naluphi na uqeqesho olulodwa.

Iindleko panel kobuhle

On efumanekileyo zombini panel imali eninzi kakhulu yaye cheap phantsi eweni. Ngomhla ukuyilwa amaxabiso iphenjelelwa yimiba ezinjalo, umvelisi, uphawu eyaziwa ukusebenzisa izixhobo (technology), umgangatho izinto ekrwada. Umzekelo, uluhlu lwezinto superalloy, nto leyo iba ongeziweyo ezizodwa kakhulu eninzi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Ixabiso kuchaphazela umgangatho wobuso panel. Ngoko izinto ezigudileyo axabisa e isiqabu, ezo mbono ngakumbi amatye nezimpawu. Panel eqaqambileyo, imibala ifumile kuya amanani aphezulu ngaphezu kokukhanya, kuba iimveliso zabo kufuna kuzinziswa eyongezelelweyo umbala. Izinto ophela kuyabiza kakhulu kule hlobo zezo kufuneka umaleko echumayo ukuba unombombiya.

zakhiwe lokwenziwa

Le izinto nendawo ophela simulates umphezulu lenyengane. Isetyenziswa ekuveliseni imiphezulu yeetafile, Ungqameko window, iiphaneli ezincinane. Kokuba ukusilwa, wonqanyulwa, ibengezela. Oku yimveliso Umxhubi lwepolitiki, apho lokufaka ekhethekileyo engumxube, umz, GRANATEX 350, 400, 500 kunye nentlaka POLYLITE 32166-16. Ukuvelisa Ukuxutywa lokuqala ngaphandle cleaner. Kweli nqanaba, amasuntswana lokufaka ube manzi. Emva koko, lo umxube safakwa kuvala ( "Butanox M50 ') kunye lonke kwakhona ogalelwe phantsi cleaner. Le nkqubo iphindiwe amaxesha 2-3 ngethuba lemizuzu engama-15. Ubunzima ogqityiweyo engekabili lube yinto ekhethekileyo kwinqanaba ezizodwa ibrashi komhlaba. Frozen leaf lenyengane ngumntu into likhazimlisiwe ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokucoca. An ongumzekelo ekuqulunqeni ukubunjwa: intlaka - 35-40% lokufaka - 60-65%, ngumnxibelelanisi waba - 1.5-2%.

Imigaqo ukunakekelwa mbumbulu ilitye

Phantse yonke kokugqiba izinto ezikwaziyo ukunqanda ilitye zendalo, ziphatheka banxibe ezingatshiyo. Kwakulula ukunyamekela. Le nto kangako, ixesha elide, zimelane noxinzelelo ngoomatshini.

Bexelisa ilitye akanako phina, uhlambe iisepha ndlongondlongo. It njalo kufuneka icocwe ngelaphu ethambileyo.

Ukuveliswa amatye ngumntu ngezandla zabo

Kukho nenye mbumbulu ngamatye. Izandla zakhe unako ukuvelisa i ilitye ngumntu ezenziwe eziphathekayo. iindleko zayo ziya kuba engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune axelise udaka, kodwa inokusetyenziswa kuphela uhombiso zala mazwe, kodwa ngenxa khazi olungaphambili. Kwakhona esetyenziselwa yona yeyokuhombisa landscape. Ikhonkrithi eyenziwe "ukuze kuvuleke" okanye ithayile olungele umphezulu samatye zendalo.

Kuba Ukulinganisa kufuneka kakuhle ezinye izakhono ukuze bafumane izinto eziyimfuneko. lokwenziwa kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa lilitye ngekhonkrithi kuba kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka indlela mveliso a Iizilebhu oluqhelekileyo. Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka bafunde:

• Lyu ababu- zeemilo ezahlukeneyo kanye ukucupha;
• kunokomeleza manqaku aphezulu;
• eyonakele isanti;
• amanzi msulwa;
• arhente release ezizodwa engakuvumeliyo wokuqwlasela yesisombululo ukungunda. Xa engekho ungasebenzisa ioli abaqhelekileyo injini.

Ikakhulu wayixova isamente. inani yayo 1: 3. ifomu lyu sisiba endaweni ethe tyaba, ingubo babo kweendonga angaphakathi ubume wokwahlula kunye nesisombululo stock obegalelwe. Kunye spatula ubunzima nesamente-isanti zilinganisiwe kancinane ukususa amaqamza va. Umphezulu lilele angabekwa ngenyameko.

Emva Ukuqinisa kwefom isisombululo le kakuhle isongwe yaye ukulungele ilitye artificial kube lula owahlukileyo kulo. Ezi okusilelayo kufuneka owomileyo ngokucokisekileyo ulipeyinte umbala oyifunayo. Ukwenza le Ukulinganisa ifomu ngakumbi ilitye yendalo ikhethiwe ngepeyinti ngamanzi-enganyangekiyo iithowuni zendalo. Billets adyojwe ngokwemaleko ezininzi umpu spray. Ngaphambi koku, umphezulu siluxelise dedusted ilaphu. Ukwenza ilitye yokufakelwa kwe ngekhonkrithi ngakumbi uhlobo zendalo nzulu oko zipeyintwe umthunzi mnyama. Kwakhona rhoqo ingqalelo ukuba zilinganisa kuwuma ezahlukeneyo, imithambo yegazi kunye nezinye noburhabaxa zaqina enye okanye enye ilitye yendalo.

Ukuveliswa mbumbulu ilitye gypsum

Ukuze kuveliswe le ilaphu kuya kufuneka ukuthenga asibumba lyu okhethekileyo gypsum ilungiswe. Kukho ulandelelwano engqongqo kulungiselelwa isicombululo. Isichumisi idityaniswe namanzi, hayi amanzi isamente. Nge echukumisayo rhoqo, isicombululo ngokukhawuleza congeals. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngexesha, umxube bonke 1-3 okusilelayo. Umlinganiselo umxube owomileyo namanzi kuxhomekeke grade gypsum. Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye ziyatyeba, kokukhona kuya kuba ilitye ngumntu. Njengoko umthetho, isicombululo efanelekileyo yeyona ukuyondelelana kufana cream zamafu. Ukwandisa amandla ilitye gypsum oosinga isisombululo kungongezwa kwi-10% isanti.

Ukukhawulezisa ukwenziwa oosinga sifakwe plasticizers isisombululo ezifana citric acid okanye PVA glue. Bona kuthintela ukuqaqadeka ngokukhawuleza ubunzima gypsum, evumela inani enkulu yamatye ngexesha elifanayo.

Lo mxube engumphumela agalelwa ngumngundo. likumyinge endaweni ngenyameko. Emva kwemizuzu 30-40 siluxelise amatye kufuneka cool. Le blank eqina kungaba lula isuswe ukungunda lyu. Bona wabathuma ukuba zome iiyure eziliqela.

Ukuze ufumane ngumntu umxube udaka obomvu idityaniswe olifunayo enemibala mbala umthunzi. A imibala okungenzeka efunyanwa bala manual amatye emva omiswe. Ukulinganisa ezinjalo emva omiswe ligutyungelwe manzi matte ivanishi.