Ulna: isakhiwo, iindidi kwizaphuko, iindlela zonyango

Ukulimala (nemivumbo, komsipha kunye kwizaphuko), akukho bani omzimba. Ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa nomthwalo enamandla, amathontsi, uyothuka. Namhlanje, siza kuxubusha iintlobo kunye iimpawu ngokwaphulwa le ulna. Zisuka ukuba le ukwenzakala akwenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Kodwa ulna eyaphukileyo kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, njengoko kusenokuba mandundu ukushukumiseka ngesandla.

Yintoni zaphuka?

Ukwa ebizwa ukuphazamisana site inyama ithambo skeletal ngenxa yesenzo ngomatshini, xa umthwalo kwi ithambo ngaphezulu ngamandla alo. Kunokuba ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, kunye ukubana kweenkqubo ithambo ngaphandle kwakhe. Maxa wambi kuthiwa ukuba akukho ngokwaphulwa, nje sibange. Kodwa impazamo! Ivale - an engaphelelanga ukwaphuka ithambo, kuba ingqibelelo wayo nangoku kakuhle.

Kwamathambo izinto ezibuhlungu okanye zophendlo lwezifo. ukulimala kwenzeke ngenxa yempembelelo lwangaphandle, yaye lwezidumbu - ngenxa yempembelelo ezinxaxhileyo izifo, umzekelo, ngenxa yamathumba okanye sisifo sephepha.

Ubume ulna

Le yesibini neyesithathu ka kwirediyasi zihambisana omnye komnye kwaye enze yengalo. Amathambo ngaxeshanye. umzimba ulna ke kancinci ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, iye emancamini omabini kunye waso ethe: ulnar kunye coronal (phezulu) kunye subulate (ezantsi). Iinkqubo abazakluleyo trochlear notch, nto leyo ezikufutshane kwiibloko ithambo emagxeni. Olecranon le ulna - sokubambela ukuyinyusa indawo ngoba esineendidi kunye nemisipha ingqiniba. inkqubo Coronoid inikezela ulna ngokuhlangeneyo kunye radius. Styloid umi ezantsi amathambo kunye ngokulula ubonwe ngaphezu esihlahleni. Siye zikhoyo amathambo elide phakathi amalungu amabini:

• top - uyibhekise;
• Ezantsi - sosana.

Ulna kunye radius zicaciswa ngendlela ebonelela pronation kunye supination le yengalo. Pronation - ke ukukwazi ukutshintsha zengalo entendeni ngexesha ukhangela phantsi. Supination - jikelezisa ngaphandle xa zijonge phezulu entendeni.

Ubume ulna inzima kakhulu. Trauma (ukwa) ingaba kwenzeka nayiphi na inxalenye.

Iintlobo kwamathambo le ulna

Le ulna isoloko eyonakalisiweyo leembaleki, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Isizathu kulula. Abadlali amathambo nomthwalo enamandla, zokuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo abantwana, kwaye amathambo abo ke zange ziphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa amadoda amadala ukuba buthathaka ngenxa iimpawu ubudala. amathambo awo waziva ngakumbi kakuhle ukunqongophala calcium zibe buthathaka ngakumbi. Nangona ukungabikho ikhalsiyam kwandisa umngcipheko yokwenzakala kuzo zonke iindidi zabantu.

Xa amayeza, bodwa iintlobo eziliqela ngokwaphulwa lithambo engqinibeni:

1. Umonakalo olecranon. Ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu sokuba ngokwaphulwa enjalo - ukwenzakala. Kuyinto ukuhla engqinibeni okanye umthwalo ngqo. Ezinjengokwaphuka ingaba oluthambekileyo okanye emnqamlezweni. Kuxhomekeka imeko izihlunu inokubonakalisa izidanga ahlukeneyo enkqubo ukufuduka.
2. Zaphuka Malgenya. Ukuba ukwenzakala kuyenzeka inkqubo ngokwaphulwa kunye dislocation ye namathambo yengalo. Isandla uthatha indawo sibuthumile, zize zijongiswe phambili. Ilunga ukhamisile kunye zikhubazekile. Koko kuhlukunyezwa kufuneka kucelwa abantwana luvo okanye neurosurgeon (ukuba usana ubunzima).
3. Trauma apho dislocation yentloko umqadi. Elinye igama - zaphuka Montedzhi. Kunokuba ivuliwe okanye ivaliwe. Nokushukumisa joint ulinganiselwe kakhulu. Ngesa- ibukeka mfutshane ngesandla eyenzakeleyo. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, utyando efunekayo. Ulna ukwa Montedzhi seyonakele kwiintlobo ezimbini - le flexor okanye extensor. Uhlobo umonakalo ixhomekeke nitrogen lwalo.
4. Ukwaphuka engqinibeni. Enye ukulimala ixhaphakileyo. Movement kule ntsebenziswano abambalwa kakhulu. Intlungu akunika egxalabeni kunye nengalo eliphezulu. Kukho ukudumba, amaYiputa abephathe iingono ndakubumba.
5. zaphuka Diaphyseal. Diaphysis - umbindi amathambo elide. iingceba icala zinqabile. Oku ke kuthintela le radius lomelele. Kukho ukukhubazeka ngesandla.

iimpawu Common

Le ulna kulinganiselwe gqitha xa kukho umonakalo (zaphuka). kwizihlunu ezithambileyo emhlabeni dumbe, intshukumo kunzima ekhatshwa ubuhlungu. Iimpawu ukwaphulwa zisenokwahluka, baxhomekeke ohlobo ukwenzakala.

isifo zaphuka

Xa abawayo, ifuthe okanye jerk ngesiquphe, kubangele iintlungu eziqatha, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubonakale traumatologist. Ukwaphuka le ulna anganika nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukuze uphephe oku, kubalulekile ukufumana uncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Traumatologist uqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo alo mlenze abachaphazelekayo, nesinika i X-ray. Ngokutsho i X-ray ugqirha uza kuqinisekisa uhlobo zaphuka. Ukongeza, mhlawumbi ucinge ukuba ingaba ulna wayeka site yokwenzakala. Kuxhomekeke kule ngokwaphulwa khetho unyango. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, utyando kufuneka ixhoba.

unyango

Uxilongo traumatologist kwenziwa, ityhila ukuntsonkotha le ngxaki. Ukuba ezinjengokwaphuka le ulna, okanye amathambo welungu engqinibeni Akukho nzima shift, isigulane isicelo umhlabelo, udaka kwaye ikhuthaza umhlabelo-isikhafu. Kwiveki emva kokuba Ukugxothwa ulawulo alinakunikezelwa X-ray ukuqinisekisa bekungazanga offset. Cast isusiwe ngaphambi ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-3.

Kwimeko ngamaqhekeza bone operation ukubana yenzelwa umguli. Oku resected Isiqwengana proximal okanye ipleyiti eqhubekayo kunye ngezikhonkwane ukuze nitrogen ithambo owenzakeleyo. Kuba immobilization alo mlenze emva kotyando usebenzisa umhlabelo, udaka.

Ukuze ukubuyisela ukushukumiseka emva zokuthambisa a ukwaphulwa emiselweyo, physiotherapy kunye imithambo ezizodwa.