Yintoni a ebelidlula lomzuzwana Russian?

UMthendeleko ngolwimi Russian ngexesha elifanayo owenza umsebenzi iinxalenye zentetho, njengoko asilogama kunye nesenzi. Oko kukuthi, libonisa zombini umqondiso kunye intshukumo. Imfundiso ulwimi Russian kubabela ezinye iintlobo participles: active and passive. Lokuqala yenzelwe ukubonisa uphawu lwento ethile, ngokuzimeleyo uwugcinayo intshukumo (ukutsho oko, ubophe). Kodwa kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le uhlobo yesibini. Yintoni ebelidlula nje? Phendula ngezantsi.

Yintoni ebelidlula nje?

Okokuqala, faka i iphambili kolu hlobo ezikhethekileyo iimo zezenzi. Science ulwimi Russian unika impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni ebelidlula kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kujongwe ukuba ukubonisa uphawu nayiphi na into yokuba izenzo ababodwa, yaye iphenjelelwa enye into. Ngaphandle nje ukuba ixesha ebelidlula nje ezinjalo, kukhankanywa kufuneka zenziwe iimpawu zayo. Njengoko sisazi, iye iimpawu zayo ezifana isichazi kunye nesenzi. Ukususela wokuqala wathabatha ukukwazi ukwehla nesivumelwano kunye nezibizo ngenani, isini kunye icala. Isenzi wamnika uhlobo okhethekileyo lwembono, ixesha kwingongoma nganye transitivity kunye reflexivity.

Indlela ukwenza ebelidlula nje?

Amagama ngolwimi Russian yahlulwe non-ithe kunye livela kwezinye izigaba zentetho (avela). Ukuze le nto yesibini, nemibingelelo yobudlelane. Ingakumbi nokudaleka kuxhomekeka kwixesha njengekhrayitheriya. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba umthendeleko lusetyenziswe langoku okanye nelidlulileyo. Siza kuqwalasela kwimeko nganye ngokweenkcukacha. Ngoko ke, lo ebelidlula isixando ezilungiswayo wabumba isiseko a kwisenzi ukusuka '. Ngelo efanayo ixesha elithathwa emgangathweni isiseko kufuneka noba kwaye abangafezekanga uhlobo. Abancedisayo kukwenziwa participles nje zezi izimamva ezikhethekileyo: -em- kunye -om-. Zisetyenziswa, ukuba kusetyenziswa isenzi conjugation unalo isimamva lokuqala kunye -im- - ukuba yesibini. Imizekelo sebenza amagama afana isonjululwe kwaye oluvakalayo. Ngokuphathelele participles kwisixando sokwenziwa kwixesha elidlulileyo, oko wabumba le yeentonga nethi yesenzi, leyo yenguqu. Isebenzisa izimamva ezifana -enn-, -nn-, -m-. Ngokomzekelo, amagama afana yodaka, sibonile, ndahlamba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye izenzi akunakwenzeka ukwakha ebelidlula isixando sokwenziwa kwixesha elidlulileyo (umzekelo, ukusuka elithi "drive", "Live", "umzalwana", "ukwazi").

imiba yokubhala

ebelidlula UMSI - oku loo fomu elithi a edibanisa iimpawu iinxalenye ezimbini zentetho, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla. Kazi, kuthekani ukuba ngendima liyenze zindululo? Ngaba iinkcazelo kunye izivisa? Uyakwazi ukuphendula ukuba ebelidlula isixando kunokuba zombini ezo kunye nezinye izindululo ngamalungu. Mandithathe njengesiseko uhlahlelo kwingxelo kuthi: "ukohlukana, akazange qaphela ukuba indlela wazifumana ukuntywiliselwa ngeengcinga." UMthendeleko yokuqala inkcazo. Isigaba sesibini vavisa enze.