Yimibono - oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ifilosofi

Yimibono - imfundiso yentanda ethi ukuba zaseprayimari kunye nenqununu ziinkalo kuphela ngokomoya ebomini bethu. Ngokutsho ngxelo, isiseko ukuba khona lokuqonda kuphela, ngokomoya okanye engqondweni. Yonke into efanayo ukuba kwihlabathi lethu, akukho nto kodwa abazakhela yona ezingqondweni okanye ngenxa ubukho umgaqo ngokomoya.

Isakhiwo yesayensi

Ngoku siza kujonga ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yimibono, ziziphi iimpawu zazo nokuba zahluke enye kwenye. Ngoko ke, le yimfundiso yentanda yahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: Injongo kunye luluvo. Kwimeko yokuqala ngayo busenza ukuba izinto yimibono yokuqala, mthombo zokomoya ayinanto yakwenza mba, ndingenzi nehlabathi yangaphakathi oyedwa ngamnye. Mhlawumbi le yeyona ndlela sublime-bulumko, nto leyo ilawulwa yi ngamandla, uxolo kunye nobuhle. yimibono ayinyani - oku lokupheliswa zonke izinto kwisithuba isizathu esithile. Abazi nto ayikho na okanye sisiphumo kweengcinga namanyathelo zabantu.

Imithetho ifilosofi

Amaninzi, iingcali zefilosofi kunye zo abagunye le mfundiso isekelwe kwikhosi njongo. Xa ukuqonda kwabo yimibono - sisizathu kwezentlalo, kuyo nayiphi na imithetho ezivalekileyo yomthetho, iinjongo ezifanayo, apho wonke umntu balangazelela. Loo nto inokukhokelela ubonakala kumacandelo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi, ezifana kwinzululwazi. Scientist idealist abonisa ukuba sonke sizame ukwenza bebone kwimathematika okanye ngeenkwenkwezi. idealist Creative ukuze athi nabani unyanzelekile ukuba athabathe umculo, ukufunda umdlalo isixhobo esithile okanye ukuba bakwazi ukupeyinta. Ngokwembono yakhe, ngaphandle izakhono ezinjalo lilahlekile yinxalenye yobuntu.

Ukuze uwubeke amazwi zifikeleleke nangaphezulu, le yimibono injongo - oku gabalala, umnqweno efela bonke ibe yinto enobunye. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka sibe khona kwezopolitiko emihle. Irrationality enjalo izigwebo kunokukhokelela kuphela imfazwe noqhankqalazo sikarhulumente. Amaninzi abanemibono bamanyene kwiiklabhu zabo, nto leyo babelane ngamava abo nolwazi.

Liyayishicilela kwi kwimbali

Imvelaphi yimibono kuthatha eGrisi yamandulo, kwaye "uyise" wakhe uPlato. Xa ngokusebenzisa amandla abantu wahlanganiselwa phantsi ukholo, zizithethe eziqhelekileyo kunye nezithethe yokuziphatha, sazi ekubikwe konke oku kwiincwadi zakhe. Ngelo xesha babehlala kunye nabantu kunye Amaqhawe iintsomi, oothixo nabaprofeti, ngubani na kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayephila kuphela engqondweni zabo. Kamva yimibono Injongo wazibonakalisa kumaXesha Aphakathi, xa ihlabathi liphela kuxhomekeke emandleni ibandla. Lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo ukunyameka adibeneyo zobuThixo, apho wonke umntu wayefuna kuphela eNkosini.

abameli yimibono

Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo amadoda amakhulu, abacinga, nto leyo ke yaba uhlobo ootitshala abashumayela yimibono. Phakathi kwabo ngamakhoboka baphila, uPlato noAristotle, Foma Akvinsky kunye Augustine. Kule ngamaxesha obumnyama kumaxesha, abameli imodeli owayenomdla yoluntu bona ababingeleli baba baninzi kunye nabefundisi. Kwakhona phakathi iinkcuba abathi yimibono njongo, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye Hegel kunye Schelling.