Kwamabutho - isixhobo nesoyikekayo zaphawula elidlulileyo

Empini onke amaxesha kunye iintlanga hlanganyela nohlulwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amajoni. Mabutho (labagadi) - uhlobo ezizodwa, apho, njengendlela yokuhamba esetyenziswa yi mlilo bekhwele emahasheni. Igama elithi "ihashe" livela kwisiLatini "kaballus", gama elo elithetha "ihashe." Ngako oko, igama Russian "ihashe" ikopi efana nqwa yengqiqo etymological, iguqulelwe kulwimi lwethu.

inani

Phambi isicelo ezingalweni esebenzayo mobile ngoomatshini (umz, amatanki), mabutho - emangalisa kwaye womelele, ngokufuthi - iyandoyikisa inkangeleko, umkhosi, nto leyo yanceda ukuba aphumelele edabini hayi kudala. Ekubeni mabutho has a uphume ephakamileyo, ukukwazi ukoyisa ngokukhawuleza amacandelo kunokuba enkulu kule ndawo, yokuba wayedla ukufikelela wothuka factor edabini. Xa kwixesha inkqubela zeteknoloji oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, ilahlekile intsingiselo yalo yokuqala, indawo, umzekelo, izicima mobile ngenjini. Kodwa ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi Second amahashe isasetyenziswa nangoku kwintshukumo ngokunomkhethe , nkqu iimfazwe kunye elihamba kunye zokudubula.

ngezigaba

Ukususela ekuqaleni ekuqaleni kwayo, mabutho yahlulwa enzima kunye nokukhanya. yenzelwe lula ukuba baqhube imisebenzi intelligence kunye nenkonzo labalindi. Kwezikhali - ukukhanya nangezikhali, kwenkcula, izaphetha, FOUND kunye amakrele. kwamabutho zeemvula - amandla ngokuphawulekayo ukuphumeza kuhlaselwa amandla. Hi xikombiso, le knight yambethe ngemikhonto bubuthongo amakrele. Kwaye ke kartel ngokwabo (kwaye, ngokufuthi, amahashe abo) ziye ingavalelwa isikrweqe multikilogram. kwamabutho Knight kaThixo waba nembono eloyikekayo. Ukusuka nje utshaba kukho umnqweno baleka. Noko ke, ingqalelo igalelo elibi engundoqo ihashe enzima waba iyalibala yayo nokusilela uphume, leyo, Kakade, wadlala namasu kuye kwezinye emfazweni (umz, xa uSirayeli wayesilwa amabutho Russian eyaziwa ngokuba Ice ekusikweni).

Mabutho lokuqala

Ekuqaleni, lo mabutho livela kusekho imikhosi irregular ehlabathini mandulo: China. India, Egypt. Kwaye phambi kokuba kubonakala abaqeshwe iinqwelo zokulwa, kusetyenziswa amahashe. Ngoko ke umkhosi wasePersi de phambi ixesha lethu, mabutho - lelona sebe engundoqo, leyo yahlulwe ekukhanyeni, owamahashe inzima, esebenzisa iintlobo kwezixhobo leyo. Kwaye Greece yamandulo yaqhutywa eAthene amahashe kwecala engaphezu kwewaka abaqhubi. Umkhosi Macedon woyisa isiqingatha ihlabathi, kwaye amahashe ahlala indawo yokugqibela, kwaye isigqibo bayahlelwa phantse onke amadabi e Asia.