Yerevan, ikomkhulu Armenia ezinika

lo mzi emangalisayo ibekwe emantla-mpuma yinxalenye zaseArarati Valley. Isendaweni phezu kweendonga zomlambo Hrazdan, imvelaphi yayo elandwa phezulu ezintabeni e Lake Sevan kunye aqukuqela kungena emlanjeni Araks, izabelo Yerevan lo mlambo ntaba ibe ngamaqela amabini.

Ukususela kumaxesha yebhayibhile ukuya namhlanje

Ngokutsho legend, kwaba apha emva koMkhukula umlinganiswa yezibhalo kuqala uNowa wabona emhlabeni, wathi: "Erevats" ( "Kwathi!"). Ukufumana baphele emhlabeni, waseka isixeko ekuthiwa Yerevan. Enoba legend uthi, kodwa Yerevan ngokwenene imizi ezindala emhlabeni. Le dolophu enqatyisiweyo Eribuni (zombini esasisaziwa ngokuba Yerevan) yasekwa kwi BC ngenkulungwane VIII Ukumkani wamandulo of Urartu Argishti I. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, Yerevan lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi, yayilawulwa Arabhu, namaPersi, wayengomnye amaphondo aphantsi kolawulo Russian uBukhosi, ikomkhulu republic eSoviet.

Into yokuqala ebeganga amehlo abakhenkethi, abo batyelela Yerevan okokuqala - imibombo zifumaneka apha phantse yonke indawo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi izakhiwo zokwakha, ngaphandle ezimbalwa, ngokuhamba kwexesha, wayesadla yalahleka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ezinika Yerevan kunye ndawo elijikelezileyo ixesha nje noko imbali.

bembonakalo yayo mihla Yerevan efunyenwe kwi leSoviet. indawo okuyo kunye nemiqathango basekuhlaleni ngokusekelwe kwisicwangciso inkosi, nto leyo eye idale academician A. Tamanyan ngo-1924 Phantsi isicwangciso, esi sixeko wafumana layout ebabusisakha-ring kumbindi. Kulo Yerevan mihla, ezithile kunye ezikhumbuzo zokwakha ezithe bazama ukugcina kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yaba nokuqhubekeka ingcamango jikelele A. Tamanyan.

Yintoni ukubona e Yerevan

Xa kumbindi dolophu weRiphabliki Square, enceda kuphela zombini ekwimo yayo kuzalisekiso, wadala ngesimbo wamandulo emihle. Nazi ke Kukuculwa Fountain odumileyo, utshintsho umdla umbala wabo, kungcono ngokugqibeleleyo imangaliseke ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku. Kwi square ke House kaRhulumente kunye izakhiwo zobulungiseleli eziliqela, kwakunye ne-National Gallery kunye History Museum of Armenia.

Kufuphi kwisikwere le analogu le Arbat Moscow - North Boulevard ngezininzi boutiques kunye zokutyela ezithandwayo, nto leyo Opera House. Kwisithili kukho iipaki ezininzi, kuquka - edume "Swan Lake"

Yerevan, ogama ezinika nje abuna- ukubonisa ngobuhle bayo, etsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi. Yiloo nto kuphela kwisakhiwo odumileyo "Cascade", nkqubo leyo lonke zokunqumla uvalo, iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye nemithombo! "Cascade" inxulumanisa kumbindi wesixeko kunye Victory Park. Ekubeni inika imbono kakuhle khona ikomkhulu laseArmenia neNtaba zaseArarati.

ilizwe abantu uthando banolwazi ngembali yawo kakuhle, ukulondoloza ngenyameko yonke into udume neyaziwa ngokuba Armenia. Yerevan, ogama ezinika ke ubungqina ukuba zizityebi kwiindawo ezingalibalekiyo ngoweqela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo zaphawula. Phakathi kwabo - yokuLondoloza kwiGenocide Armenian kunye Tsitsernakaberd ilitye lesikhumbuzo, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya iqhawe uyindumasi lesizwe uDavide Sasun, umzi-inqaba Erebuni, Matenadaran (watshisa izitha) nabo. Mesrop Mashtots. Ukongeza, e Yerevan kukho iicawa ezininzi - i Church of St Astvatsatsin Church of St. Zoravor, Church of the Katoghike oyiNgcwele, eSt Sargis kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ngelo xesha linye i wamandulo kunye ngaxeshanye, isixeko oselula Yerevan, nangenxa yokubona aya Nixabiseke wesizwe, wayesoloko ekuvuyela iindwendwe yayo befike likomkhulu Armenia kunye uhlola le ziko kwimbali nenkcubeko.