Iworkshop ulwimi Russian: yintoni isiseko-ntetho

Hambisa - iyunithi ezingundoqo iindlela ngomlomo unxibelelwano, engundoqo yomba syntax. Key izindululo lwesemantiki nelulwimi iziko kuzakuthathwa isiseko yayo Isimaphambili.

isiseko ngokwegrama isindululo neentlobo zayo

Ingcamango yokuqala Yintoni lwegrama, banikwe abafundi usafunda kwisikolo aphantsi. Iinkcukacha zinzulu iiyunithi Isimaphambili zifundwa abapasa i "lwesivakalisi isivakalisi esinye" yaye "kwezivakalisi isivakalisi esimbaxa." Kungelo xesha ukuba abafundi bafunde kwaye bafunde ukwahlula phakathi olulodwa kunye part-ezimbini isindululo, engundoqo epheleleyo okanye engaphelelanga Isimaphambili owayesazi indlela yokuthetha kwisifundo kunye nesivisa.

Ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni isiseko ngokwegrama ukunika ngamnye ngamnye, kufuneka ayivalele kwiikota aziintloko yaye zibonisa indlela yabo yokuthetha. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-ezimbaxa elinye inika isiseko yegrama limelwe lilungu kuphela elinye eziphambili - isifundo okanye nesivisa. In Biconstituent zombini langoku.

• sipho Mononuclear.

iziphakamiso Mononuclear zahlulwe zibe denominative nokuyibhala. Isifundo evakaliswe sisibizo okanye enye inxalenye yokuthetha phakathi kwentsingiselo sesibizo - yiloo nto isiseko yegrama iziphakamiso denominative (Oko kuwa ngaphandle window, isithunzi amagqabi kwi imvula umkhusane kwam).

Uyababonelela uhlobo yomlomo ziqulethe izivisa sabo kuphela. Nabo ke, yahlulwe ezine (abanye abaphandi ntathu) iindidi: eqinisekileyo, yobuqu, ezingacacanga, yobuqu, ngokubanzi-yobuqu engenabuntu. Kwimeko nganye kuzo lenze indima liba nesimamva nesivisa ngohlobo lomntu ethile kunye nenombolo. Iziphakamiso bamva isivisa uhlobo indima ndolimisa kuwe ilizwi iindidi ubume (awayenkqonkqoza ngalo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, andiyeki; njengeqabaka esitratweni ayingomdlalo).

Ngake xaka kakhulu ukuba ufunde oko isiseko ngokwegrama izivakalisi ezingaphelelanga. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukubona isifundo ilahlekile okanye nesivisa nokubuyisela kwi umxholo. Nokudideka ephambili avela yokungabikho umahluko phakathi elinye-ukwakheka kunye nezivakalisi ezingaphelelanga. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "Lilonke - izadunge kunye izadunge zanyibilika nekhephu yakutshanje" Inxalenye yokuqala ayigqitywanga. Ukususela mxholo ngokulula ukubuyisela isivisa elishiyiweyo - bukhanye. Ngenxa yoko, kule ntetho sicelo kuba isisekelo ngokuxhomekeke "echibini", wavakalisa njengesibizo, aphoswe, kodwa wabuyisela isenzi "shushu", oluvakaliswe kwesenzi isininzi, ixesha langoku, umntu wesithathu, isimo abonakalisa.

• emibini unikele

In Biconstituent isigwebo kwisifundo kuboniswe nokuba yinxalenye elizimeleyo yokuthetha okanye intsingiselo yebinzana lesibizo, kuquka ayahlukahlukenanga, ngamanye amabinzana ebekiweyo. Njengoko kuyinxalenye ezizimeleyo ezininzi izithethi, ngaphandle kwesibizo, isimelabizo, isiphawulo, ixesha ebelidlula, kunye yesi :

Izilwanyana nga ubunzima, adanduluke, nabantu;

Wakhala kakhulu kwaye wendiza izandla zakhe;

Hlambi ezaliswe ulophu;

Ufike ebusuku ukuba bahlale ezindaweni zabo;

Yeka - ukuba botola ngemipu kwi oongqatyana!

Kwakhona, njengoko bokukwazi sisithethi rhoqo kwi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo isenzi: Yawn ebusweni elinye iqela kugqalwa umqondiso incasa embi.

Isivisa kwi inxalenye ezimbini isindululo, nayo, iye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yokuthetha, ukusuka ngomlomo standard nesiphelo kunye iindawo wesiqhelo zentetho kunye namabinzana. Kubalulekile ukuba abafundi ekuthiwa-siphaphile syntactic ukuze bakwazi ngaphandle nzima kakhulu ukufumana ukuchaza imida isimbo kunye negrama kwiziseko.

isiseko zegrama abahlele igama

Ingcamango iziseko ngokwegrama kwezivakalisi kuphela kodwa ilizwi-ukubunjwa. Igama elithi Ukuqulunqwa negrama ilizwi - oko yinxalenye igama ngaphandle ekupheleni. Oku kuquka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ingcambu, uze namanye amacandelo - izimaphambili, izimamva, Postfix.

Ingxenye esemqoka ye iziseko zegrama zelizwi - ingcambu. Uqulathe eyona ntsingiselo lungelelanisa yamagama ezizalanayo. Ngaphandle ingcambu igama njenge iiyunithi eyahlukileyo lungelelanisa nelulwimi engenzekiyo.

Ngoko, igama elithi "isiseko zegrama" into multivalued in Ezolimi kwaye yaphunyezwa kumanqanaba eziliqela iilwimi.