Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich: engobomi, PIU, ubomi yakho

Yanshin uMikhail Mikhailovich - umlawuli, umdlali obalaseleyo Soviet kunye Artist Abantu ngayo eSoviet Union. Uye wadlala indima ezininzi, ukulawula ukugcina ngokwayo imemori engunaphakade ezintliziyweni abalandeli bakhe. Wayesebenza e Moscow Academic Theatre, Drama Theatre ephethwe Stanislavsky. Yena wawongwa Prize State eSoviet Union.

Ukuzalwa umdlali

Mihail Mihaylovich Yanshin yesibini wazalwa ngoNovemba 1902 ngo Yukhnov kufuphi ukulungela ukusebenza. Njengokuba waxelela umakhulu, ezelwe, wabonwa phantsi ingoma ethandwayo ngelo xesha. Wenkonzo ukudlala kulo okwalo mzuzu xa uMikayeli "ukhethe" kwasesizalweni.

Ehlabathini omama bema ingxokozelo. Service, kunokuba zivaliwe phantsi nje, wagxotha phantsi komqamelo. Kodwa gqolo waqhubeka ukudlala kulo. Ngenxa yoko, nkqu ukukhala Yanshina yokuqala ukhatshwa ngumculo. Isimanga, kodwa ke ingoma ethandwayo Michael wacula ngokwakhe, emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama imashumi mathandathu ezelwe xa ayidlalileyo ukusebenza kwakhe yokugqibela.

usapho

Yanshina uyise ogama Mihailom Filippovichem. Yena wayesebenza njengomgcini. Umama, Alexandra Pavlovna - ngumama. UMikhail Mikhailovich waba udade Evdokia. Abazali bakhe babemthanda gqitha zobugcisa, nangona esebenza ngokupheleleyo kwenye indawo. Amaxesha amaninzi uncamela ukumamela umculo, maxa wambi batyelela yeqonga, opera. Sasisazi iimvumi ezininzi kunye nabadlali. Ngako oko, wazama ukuzibandakanya ihlabathi zobugcisa kunye nabantwana babo. Ingakumbi ukususela Yanshin kufuneka amatikiti rhoqo kwi Art kunye neNdlu Opera, ngelo xesha ngenkwenkwezi Feodor Chaliapin.

ebuntwaneni

Michael wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe eMoscow. Ngenxa abazali esemncinane wayithanda yeqonga. Kubonakale kakhulu kwi Yanshina oselula wenza Ivan Moskvin, badlale uKumkani Theodore kwenye emiboniso. Michael nje ukwazi ngokudlala kwakhe, ngoko waziva ngobunyulu yakhe ngaphakathi, ukucaca ukukhanya.

Ukususela ngoko, i yeqonga phantse yaba ubomi bakhe. Esikolweni, uMichael wabhalisa kumtya orchestra drama club. Ekubeni Yanshin waba kurnosenky kwaye Chubby, beluqhuqha lonke ixesha kuphela iindima ababhinqileyo. Olungileyo kubo AGAFYA ngo "Umtshato" kunye Antonovna ngo "The Umhloli General". Kodwa italente yakhe omele uyenze abazange uqaphele. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uMichael ababhalise Olhovskoe esikolweni dolophu e Blagoveshchensk lane.

ulutsha

Emva kokuba egqibe ikholeji Olhovskoe, Yanshin Komissarovsky wangena Moscow eyunivesithi zobugcisa. Emva koko - eNkulu Technology (ngoku ekuthiwa BMSTU.). Mhlawumbi Yanshin akavuma ukuba ibe weqonga, ndisakuthanda nje yeqonga. Wayecinga ukuba uza kuba Injineli, oyingcali kwinjini.

Kodwa ke revolution kunye imfazwe watshintsha Isiphelo sakhe. Ngowe-1919, phambi kokuba ude akwazi ukugqiba ikhosi yokuqala, uMichael waya ngaphambili, ukuba bafake izicelo. Malunga neminyaka emibini bakhonza kukhuselo yangaphakathi zesiqhelo. Wathabatha inxaxheba abathintela qhankqalazo in Tambov. Yena uhlatywe. Emkhosini, Mihail Mihaylovich Yanshin inxaxheba kwisangqa engahlawulwayo.

Noko ke, njengoko omdlali, akazange athethe, kodwa wasebenza indawo, iipowusta kunye kwekhuselo. Yanshin ngokwakhe ngokufuthi wakhumbula ityala apho ilityalwe phantsi ikhuselo, ubhidwe intlekisa. Kwaye kwakhona, "kungekhona umxholo," wavula amalengalenga eqongeni xa prompter yaphuma umnquba wakhe. Kwaba mnandi nje abaphulaphuli. Igumbi kukuhleka elikhulu. A Yanshin ndaziva kudana.

Choice yokuphila

Ngowe-1921 Yanshina elikhululwe kumkhosi. Naso xa wagqiba phezu ezikhethiweyo indlela, sizimisele ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe bobuchule kunye yeqonga loo. Noko ke, ngaphambili wabelana amaphupha akhe kunye nezicwangciso kunye nomhlobo. Yintoni ngumhlobo nje wahleka, wathi umdlali kaMikayeli ayisebenzi. Yanshin kodwa wagqiba ekubeni emngciphekweni kwaye uzame ukuya kwesi simiselo yemidlalo yeqonga.

Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1922, uMichael waya 2 Moscow Art Theatre. Wabona ngokwakhe njengoko omdlali lweentlekele, ngoko ufunde uviwo ndinyana ngokukodwa ekhethiweyo. I ukufunda phambi kokuba ikhomishini kunye bokubanga, ekondleni. Ngethuba esenza intetho yakhe, ukuphulaphula weva osenyongweni nondandihleka lemvula.

Xa kwenziwe yena, yajika ukuba intetho yakhe yabangela Ndiyintlekisa iinyembezi. Luga, usihlalo wale khomishini, asisule amehlo akhe ezimanzi esimnyama intsini nabo, wacebisa Yanshin ukufunda ngcono iintsomi. Michael wacinga ukuba aphumelele, kodwa ngemini elandelayo nqa okukhulu wafumanisa abadlulayo.

Avenue waduma

Kwiminyaka emibini Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich (bhanya yakhe yaqala ukubonakala kakhulu kamva) waqeqeshwa studio. Okokuqala Mna nemidlalo isihlwele. Emva koko, ngomnyaka wamashumi amabini anesine, uMichael wathabatha qembu lwe Moscow Art Theatre, apho wayesebenza kude kube sekufeni kwakhe. Kunye iindima eziphambili Yanshin wafumanisa ingqiqo yakhe ongacimiyo uburharha ukuba akazange wamshiya, yaye ubomi bakhe bonke. Ngamanye amaxesha oko eliphekwe ezinomnyinyivane comedy iindima sedrama, kunye vice versa. Okokuqala Yanshin wanikela kuphela amalungu bit. Ngo-1926, zonke iindlela zokuphila itshintshe kakhulu.

Vuka, ukunconywa nodumo

Mihailu uDali indima Lariosik kulo mdlalo odumileyo 'Days of Turbin' labo minyaka. Kwaba for Yanshina idabi kwiphupha lakhe. Lariosik e ibhatyi yomfundi, kunye Tie black isaphetha yaba 'athathe-off "indima Michael. Yesihlanu ngo-Oktobha 1926, phambi kokuba komsebenzi, Moskvin Yanshin kwangaphambili ukuba emva kokuba umdlali iphambili uba odumileyo.

Kwaba njalo. Yena kwaqatshelwa, aziwa ngalo. Nkqu Stanislavsky walila bedumisa play Yanshina. Ngaphezu koko, indima Michael wazisa eninzi imali, wamsa naye a lot of abalandeli. Yakuvuma esitratweni, bathi hello. Kwaye ezivenkileni kuba kuye zonke izinto, akukhathaliseki nokuba le mveliso alubanga ezishelfini.

Yonke Kwiminyaka elandelayo, wasebenza nzima kakhulu yaye badlale ezahlukeneyo iindima. In "Fat Amadoda Three" zolinganiso Yanshin UMichael, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ndade ndakuqhela kumfanekiso lukaGqirha Gaspar Arneri. Kwaye njengophume kuphela, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokudlala kwakhe amaxesha alithoba ananye.

ukukhula Creative Yanshina

Kuba zokuzonwabisa ezininzi kunye nomsebenzi babe intsingiselo yobomi. Ngoko ke naye Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich. ubomi Personal yena ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa wayesoloko ngasemva. Kuba Yanshina theatre yaba yeyona ibalulekileyo ebomini.

Ngowe-1931, esebenza Moscow Art Theatre, uMikayeli waqalisa ukwenza ngokusa imisebenzi. Bt kunye umdlalo "I Sixth Yehlabathi" zisiwe kubo. Ngowe-1932 Yanshin obekwe wentsebenzo wesibini - "Mstislav the Bold". Kwaye ngo-1937 - "Small trumps." ngomdlalo abaninzi okulandelayo ngqo ngu Yanshina nazo ezisiwe Moscow Art Theatre.

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, uMichael wasebenza ixesha umlawuli yokuluka yaseqongeni eziliqela eMoscow. Nangona le misebenzi kunye nolwalathiso, Yanshin esebenza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa emsebenzini umdlali xa le Moscow Art Theatre.

Enye amanqanaba bobuchule - cinema

Phambi kokuba imfazwe Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich (bhanya yakhe babesakhunjulwa kwaye kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi) wadutyulwa kancinane. Ngokusisiseko, waba iindima ezincinane abasebenzi, amajoni, njl Eyona langutana baba ezimbini: .. Xa "uLieutenant Kije" yaye "kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa yokugqibela."

Emva kwemfazwe Yanshin waqhubeka owalathisa bakhe. Emiboniso Olungileyo kubo sadalwa imisebenzi yamandulo. Kwezinye yimveliso, uye ambalwa abadlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle (Ranevskaya, Abdulov, Fedorov, Garin, Martinson).

beminyaka yemfazwe

Unyaka wokuqala zemfazwe eCaucasus waba Yanshin. Apho ke iiklabhu engahlawulwayo phakathi kwamasoldati kunye Ikonsathi ezincinane. Ngehlobo lowe-1942 waya Sverdlovsk kunye kunye qembu bakhutshwe ngaphambili le Moscow Art Theatre iye yabuyela eMoscow. Kwakhona Yanshin wadlala indima eziliqela kwindawo yokubonela kunye nemisebenzi yayo wafumana imbasa "Kuba Valiant Labasebenzi Enkulu Patriotic War."

Yenza ubugcisa

Nalo emethini ukulungiselela lonke ixesha Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, ogama engobomi uhlobene ngokusondeleyo imisebenzi yeqonga, badlala iindima amahlanu ezahlukeneyo. Umdlali italente ezininzi kangaka, ke kuthwelwe ngempumelelo yonke imifanekiso - kwaye ahlekisayo kunye ezibuhlungu. Abanye wangena yeembali zegolide Moscow Art Theatre. Umzekelo, indima olukhulu Margaritova "Uthando ilanga" Ostrovsky uye wadlala izihlandlo 440 Yanshin.

Njengenxalenye Moscow Art Theatre qembu Michael watyelela yeCzechoslovakia, Poland, Bulgaria, Finland, eFransi, eNgilani. Kuzo zonke ezi mazwe, waphumelela uthando wangumququzeleli enye abaphulaphuli, kwakunye ekhaya, eSoviet Union.

Career oopopayi

Ilizwi Michael Yanshina soloko ezimibalabala kangangokuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukulibala, kwanasemva kokuva kanye kuphela. Kuba umsebenzi yoopopayi kwaba oyinto. Ngoko Yanshina rhoqo ukuba kubalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo ilizwi olibambela. Abalawuli ngokufuthi wanikela uMikhail iimvubu ilizwi. Umdlali yaba ukwakha onesiqu, kwaye ke ngoko kwenzeka ukunxulumana izilwanyana ezinkulu. Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich wavakalisa iimvubu xa kukho inani elikhulu iikhathuni.

Ukuze lo msebenzi, umdlali wasondela nzulu kakhulu, umfanekiso umgca ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, kwimeko cucumber luphawu umsebenzi wakhe ndlela eliqaqambileyo kakhulu. Xa wacelwa ukuba ukubhengeza le imifuno, Yanshin wacela bemeko- ikhathuni malunga nohlobo isigcino cucumber.

Umdlali wayefuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni na, enyanisweni wajamelana itekisi elula ilizwi. leyo Michael waphendula Ukuze ukuba xa imifuno ikhula egadini, wayexoxa nje, esiziva kunye isimo, yaye xa wayeza Faka - abanye. Ecacileyo, izwi ebambeleyo, wabonisa bobabini iinketho, ngoko ngobuchule ukutshintsha ilizwi kunye ithowuni yothuka amagcisa ngoko nangoku kwafuneka ukutshintsha umfanekiso cucumber.

Ukususela ngoko, kamsinya nje oko kwazeka ukuba ilizwi omele umboniso noopopayi ziya kubamba Yanshin, amagcisa bazama ukuba amnike ngeempawu hero uphawu wegcisa.

impilo Personal

Mihail Mihaylovich Yanshin, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, ebemzekile kathathu. Nangona data oqhelekileyo zangaphandle kunye ukugqibelela, impumelelo kunye bafazi weqonga omkhulu. Ngenxa yoko, onke amaxesha amathathu umfazi wakhe umdak '. Benza ezinkundleni ezahlukeneyo.

Umtshato wokuqala lwaqhutywa ngoNovemba 1926 umfazi wakhe waba uV Polonskaya. Kwaba ngelo xesha umfundi Moscow Art Theatre. Apho ke kwangena. Yena ubeminyaka ilishumi elinesibhozo kuphela ubudala, yaye Yanshin - iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesine. Bobabini kuphela wayemthanda kodwa baqubuda yokubonela. Bahlala kunye ixesha elide - phantse iminyaka esixhenxe. umfazi Yanshina umqhathile kuye Mayakovsky. Ekuqaleni, uMikayeli wathabatha oku kwabahlobo, uze emva koko amaziyo inyaniso. Ngoko ke, ngo-1933 no Yanshin Polonskaya umtshato.

Michael akazange ahlale yedwa, wadibana uthando lwakhe lwesibini - Ljalju Black. Yena waye ongumdlali adumileyo yeqonga "yamaRoma". igama Real Lyalya - Nadezhda Kiseleva. Umama wakhe ngumdanisi angamaGypsy ngubani watshata Muscovite kwintsapho esisityebi. Ngoxa a yesikolo, Ithemba waqalisa ukwenza ekwayaleni lwamaGypsy. Ke kaloku kamsinya nje wavula yeqonga "Romen", ngoko nangoko yaba umdlali ophambili kulo. Yanshin watshata Hope, yaye umtshato wabo waze 1942. Ngoko ke, besabelana, Kiseleva watshata Khmeleva.

Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, ogama ngumfazi shoka kuye de umpefumlo yakhe yokugqibela, kodwa watshata okwesithathu. Kule Manyano kwaba yimpumelelo. Kuba umfazi lokugqibela wahlala naye de ekufeni kwakhe. Kwaya Nona Meyer, owayedlala le Drama Theatre ka Stanislavsky. Batshata ngo-1955 kwaye akukaze ngokwahlukana.

Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich (abantwana bakhe ukuba avele kuyo nayiphi na imeko, abayi iyavela kwimithombo ezisemthethweni) kungaba ukonwaba. Ekugqibeleni, wadibana umfazi, uthando hayi kucinywa, yaye yonke imihla yakhe. Kulo mzekelo, oku phantsi phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuba zobugcisa nemidlalo yeqonga, ukunyibilikisa kwi bobuchule eshiya ixesha elininzi free.

uphawu

Nomdlali Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich kwafuneka nokuchitha ubuntu bakhe ubuhle ngoncumo enomtsalane nibe. Xa ngxoxo evame ukuba khona ilizwi banye. A intshukumo, nangona ku hetiseka, baba agudileyo yaye, njengoko kwaphawula bexesha lakhe, nomkhitha ngakumbi. Yena zonke umbono yokuqonda kunye Umntu olungileyo-natured. Ndandithanda ukudlala umlinganiswa efanayo yemidlalo cinema.

Abahlobo kunye nezalamane zichaza Yanshina uqobo nobubele, uvelwano kunye abanetalente. Ngokomzekelo, omnye evgeniy Vesnik wathetha ngaye njengomntu, wadala ukuba uburharha kunye ehleka bathanda umntu ufana umazibuthe wakhe. Kwakhona wathi ezininzi Yanshin olungekho mthethweni ngokomoya, theka, ukucaphuka kakhulu, ebukekayo kunye nentwana lazy kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Evgeniy Vesnik ngobubele waphawula ukuba uMikayeli bafumana ukutya okunencasa undirhabulise yewayini, ukucula iingoma kwaye wenze ukubheja okanye amabini iintlanga. Yanshin uxhasa iqela lebhola ekhatywayo "Spartak" akazange akwazi scribble intlebendwane ngamayelenqe, yaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo yintandane uluntu, hayi nje kuphela kweli eSoviet Union, kodwa kumazwe amaninzi amazwe, apho wakwazi ukutyelela Musa ukubona.

Ngonaphakade ushiye inkumbulo yayo Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich. ubomi Personal akuveli ayikho kakhulu ngendlela yesintu. Kodwa kuyaqondakala. Kuba kusoloko kwindawo yokuqala yaba umsebenzi yeqonga. Nokuba umfazi wakhe ngumdlali weqonga. Yanshin uMikhail yaseChekhov wayesaziwa weqonga wokwenene. Kwafuneka ngendlela wobulali lokubulawa, palette esisityebi kwezwi. Yena nangoko Ukutshintsha Isimo ukumela zonke ufakelele iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo.

Kubomi Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich waye umntu angonwabi gqitha yaye zikhululekile. Kwaye eqongeni yaba okwahlukileyo - ngenyameko ubungqina, kunye neentshukumo agudileyo. Yanshin wayekuthanda ukufumana iitalente ezintsha. Wayenxibe aba bantu a nangokuvulelekileyo okhethekileyo. Soloko ubumnandi ekwabelwana ngazo la matyendyana namava abo uncedo xa kuyimfuneko.

Phakathi athanda ukuzenza - ekhatywayo, itshesi. Wayemthanda ikhwele ihashe yaye ngokufuthi ephumelele amabhaso kukhuphiswano. Ndandikuthanda kuvuma isiginci. Kwaye ilizwi lakhe mesmerizing, kwakunye njengoko kulisiko ngokubulawa. Guitars esandleni sakhe lukhulu. Kwaye ngoko ke waya kubalandeli bakhe lwepaki. Iintsapho ezininzi ukubagcina nje amazwi.

Umlenze yokugqibela yobomi umdlali lowo

Yanshin Michael, ogama engobomi uhlobene ngokusondeleyo kumsebenzi wokudala, wasebenza de ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Ngowe-1974, wakhulula intsebenzo yakhe yokugqibela. Sokugqibela ukudlalwa eqongeni. Njengoko kamva wabeka Oleg Efremov, wayedlala Yanshin confessional. Kuba kule ndima uMikhail kunyaka olandelayo wamkela Prize State eSoviet Union. Ngowe-1975, le iphambili encwadini yakhe, apho emva kokuba ngoxa isaziso kunomathotholo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, xa Yanshin wayesebenza kwezobuGcisa Ithiyetha eqongeni, utshintsho ezinkulu ezenzekileyo khona. Kwindawo yokubonela, kwakukho Oleg Efremov, awonisa iqela. Yanshin waba ngomnye abadlali abambalwa abadala bakholelwa ukuba utshintsho kuba ngcono. Wayezixhasa bakaEfrayim nomsebenzi wakhe. Oleg waqala kwindawo yokubonela ngokutsha olubanzi. Yanshin kakhulu ezityebileyo, efane kakhulu umoya eliphantsi, bathandana kwaye ngehlombe wabancina uyilo esitsha Isigaba kumabala emidlalo.

Lethoba Februwari 1976 weqonga omkhulu lokugqibela wabonakala phezu kweqonga le Moscow Art Theatre. Emva koko, waba wagula kakhulu, uphume ebhedini sele akuphumelelanga. Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, yemiboniso kunye umboniso zolinganiso, umlawuli, luthandwa yomlawuli ubugcisa oluntu aneziphiwo, "wayitshisa phandle" ngokukhawuleza. Wafa ngomhla weshumi elinesithandathu Julayi 1976 eMoscow. Yena ke wangcwatywa Novodevichy Amangcwaba, kwicandelo wesixhenxe.

ukuqaphela kwetalente

Kubomi bakhe bonke Yanshin ngaphezu kwesinye idunyiswe ezahlukeneyo amabhaso amabhaso. Ngowe-1975 wafumana ibhaso le State of eSoviet Union indima ka-Abheli Mamaev. Ngowe-1970 waba thaca kunye RSFSR State Prize for indima yakhe Kuzovkina. Ngo-1971 no-1973. bazukiswa Order of Labour Red Banner kunye "njengebheji yobuqhawe". Ngowe-1946 wafumana imbasa umsebenzi valorous kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

PIU

Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, ogama PIU kuquka ngaphezu kokuba elinesibini iindima, kwaba nomdlali eliqaqambileyo abanetalente. Umzekelo, ayisayi kulityalwa movie "Break Big" kunye nezinye iifilimu ezininzi. Wayedla wadlala ukuxhasa iindima.

Kwi movie Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich ndenza izinto ngo-1928 bt umboniso yaba film "lomnini". Kuyo, Udlale telegrapher. Ngelo xesha kweza ku izikrini "comet", "Intliziyo oluLula Kakhulu", "Umthendeleko of St. uJørgen" kunye nabanye abaninzi.