Vespertilio: inkcazelo, ukwabiwa, photo

Vespertilio - ilulwane encinane-ertyisi kusapho Vespertilionidae. Ngaphandle lo isilwanyana zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu, kodwa isakhiwo umdla zokuziphatha ezikhethekileyo kule ntlobo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ibangel 'umdla kubathandi ezininzi zezilwanyana.

ukwanda

Vespertilio kusiwa embindini kunye nentshona eYurophu, e-Asia, awayengabemi kummandla Ukraine. It ukhetha ukuba zihlala emahlathini, emaqeleni kunye neentaba. Ngamanye amaxesha afumaneka kwizixeko ezikhulu. Olu hlobo likhuselwe zolondolozo lwendalo kunye ezikhuselweyo iindawo ehlabathini lonke, njengoko isisongelo omkhulu yokutshabalala. Oku olubangelwa meko baqalisa ukutshintsha kwi sezulu, izinambuzane, kwakunye nabantu abangenayo ngokunxulumene zonke iindidi aqubude kuzo.

data eqondile kwinani Kozhanov ezirekhodiweyo. Yokuba kakhulu iyachithwa. Vespertilio ehlotyeni luhlala imithi ezibuhlazarha, kwindawo ephantsi kophahla, izithuba phantsi wophahla, neentanda amatye njalo njalo .. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi iimpuku babelana ikhusi labo kunye namanye aqubude kuzo. Igcwele eNgilani eFransi, Norway nakumbindi Russia, Iran neChina, ukuba malayas. Kwimimandla emininzi ingqalelo uhlobo asesichengeni ithoni-zezikhumba. I-Red Book of kummandla Perm, umzekelo, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo iye natyetyiswa kwezi zilwanyana.

View ayikaqondwa, kodwa kukho intelekelelo yokuba Ingxenye-Coloured Bat luphaphazela yemka ukuba ubusika ukuya ezantsi. Found sasebusika ezimbini kwezi zilwanyana kummandla Perm kunye emiqolombeni yamawa nasemingxunyeni Bashkortostan. Kukho ulwazi malunga ubusika emiqolombeni zommandla Sverdlovsk.

ukubonakala

Vespertilio ubude awudluli iisentimitha emithandathu enesiqingatha, kunye obuphilwa amaphiko ayo ifikelela iisentimitha engamashumi amathathu anesithathu. ubunzima sesilwanyana iyahluka ukusuka elinambini ukuya ezingamashumi amabini anesine grams. Le mouse phezu kwethole limnyama kunye chaphaza of iinwele ezibomvu, uboya. Kwi esiswini, yena abe nombala.

Wings ngonyuka iingqameko, iindlebe ebanzi ngeenxa zonke. Iminyaka Ubomi iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini. Izandla zixhotyiswe moya imifinya, leyo iqhotyoshelwe esisekweni neminwe. Kakhulu kuphuhliswa iibleyidi superciliary.

Vespertilio: ukuziphatha

Esi silwanyana ibhabhe phezu ukuzingela emva isiqingatha seyure emva kokutshona kwelanga, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi xa kuqala lelasemalanga enzonzobila. ubusuku bonke uza kundikhangela, ebhabhela ezimalunga namashumi amathathu neemitha ngaphezu emiphethweni kunye clearings, kunye kwemiwonyo entabeni, phakathi kwemithi, phezu emaqeleni kunye namanzi. Flying ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ezifana vechornytsi luphaphazela.

Vespertilio uzingela usebenzisa cuke lokungcangcazela rhoqo 25 kHz. Xa imozulu kubanda kakhulu okanye nomoya, isikhumba unako ukutsiba ukuzingela. Kwiindawo apho isikhumba isasazeke kakhulu, oko silawula abemi ezinye izinambuzane.

Ngenxa yokuba ezi nasemalulwaneni zinqabile, abaphengululi iqokelele iinkcukacha ngokwaneleyo. Ngelo xesha iimazi kwamathole zakha amathanga ezincinane, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, izihloko ezinkulu, eziquka abantu ngaphezu amahlanu. Amaqela abana besukelana izilwanyana ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mahlanu, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi bakhetha ukuba abe yedwa.

Amaxesha amaninzi Kozhany ukuthutha, eziphaphazelayo umgama omde (malunga elinye iwaka isiqingatha km). Ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi, Ingxenye-Coloured Bat hibernates. Nobusika ezi iimpuku, ngokuqhelekileyo yedwa, mazigqithiselwe lobushushu -2,6 ° C. Ngokutsho nokubaluleka kwazo kwezoqoqosho Kozhany njengezilwanyana luncedo - konakalisa izinambuzane ezininzi eziyingozi.

mode ukonga

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuhla kwamanani kwezi zilwanyana. Isizathu soku ke entsonkothileyo yeemeko anthropogenic: umda kweendawo yokuhlala kwizakhiwo mihla, yotshintsho kwezakhiwo ubudala, ngokulitywina imbala, batshabalalisa inani elikhulu labantu umntu usebenzisa zinambuzane ezisetyenziselwa delousing kunye iinkuni nokulondolozwa.

Ngo-2011, le ndlela iye kwakhona Red Book of Ukraine. Kozhan bicolor ekhuselweyo zonke ezingcwele kunye oovimba kwelizwe iintlobo abuthathaka, sinotyekelo yokuncipha kwenani labantu. A ban kwi gibernatsiynyh worry namantshontsho ngamathanga. Kwenziwa yomkhankaso lokusingqongileyo. Kozhan ezimbini umbala ezidweliswe kwi-Red List of the EUROBATS, IUCN, kwakunye kwiSihlomelelo II ze-Convention Bern.