Umbhali uRichard Adams

Richard Adams - oku kakhulu esithandwayo umbhali IsiNgesi owadala lukhulu imisebenzi kuhlekwe. Noko ke, ubuqaqawuli omkhulu wazisa inoveli ebizwa ngokuba "Watership Phantsi." Ufuna ukufunda ngale mveliso ngakumbi? Okanye mhlawumbi unomdla ngendlela umbhali ngayo ubomi? Ukuba kunjalo, nceda ufunde inqaku.

Richard Adams: A Biography

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa ngoMeyi 9, 1920 kumazantsi eNgilani, ku Bershkire. Ukususela ngowe-1926 ukuya 1933 URichard kwisikolo yasekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1933 uya ekholejini, apho nzima lodaka, inzululwazi lenyengane iminyaka emihlanu. Kwaye ngo 1938 Richard kutyelela kuqala edume University of Oxford, apho waya iintetho embalini. Iziko kwadlala indima enkulu kwi umbhali abaselula. Ngowe-1940, kungekudala emva kokuba isibhengezo imfazwe phakathi kweBritani neJamani, Adams kubiza ukuba bakhonze umkhosi waseBritani. Apho ke wazibandakanya le RASC (iyunithi eyodwa elinoxanduva amakhonkco zothutho) kwaye usebenza Yokuthetha. Richard Adams le inkonzo ePalestina, iYurophu kunye Far East. Sekunjalo, akazange athathe inxaxheba ekulweni eJapan Germany.

career

Umbhali wabuyela ekhaya kuphela ngo-1946. Wagqiba ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, yaye ngowe-1948 Adams uyafika Oxford. Apho wafunda imbali yale mihla kunye noncwadi. URichard wenza imitsi enkulu isicwangciso sesifundo. Sele-1948 wafumana Bachelor of Arts, yaye kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva - isidanga yenkosi. Ukongeza, ngo-1948, xa ngaxeshanye nezifundo ifumana igosa isithuba kulawulo basekuhlaleni yoMphathiswa uRichard Adams. Umbhali uye kwesi sikhundla de-1974. Emva kokukhululwa kwabo ethengiswa kakhulu uRichard ibhatyi kwaye ugqiba ukuba ngumbhali yobungcali. Waya i-Isle of Man (njengoko kukho iimeko ezimnandi kakhulu kweerhafu), apho uthe waqinisela ukuyenza unanamhla.

Roman-tale "Watership Ezantsi"

"Watership Down" - ukuba umsebenzi wokuqala yaye uninzi ngempumelelo Richard. I inoveli njengephupha zobugorha exelela umfundi malunga adventures engakholelekiyo eqela lwemivundla ngamakroti. Le ncwadi omnye weyona mizekelo best iincwadi zabantwana. Oku akothusi: umbhali utyhilela umfundi izwe elikhulu yaye imangalisayo engaqhelekanga, kodwa oonobumba ababodwa nomtsalane. Adams ngokulungelelanisiweyo kakhulu ngokudibanisa fiction nenyani enika ncwadi i charm elongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba ube imikhwa nomvundla yokwenene, leyo, nangona ngokoqobo yayo, zintle kakhulu kwaye funny. Ukongeza, emehlweni ukuba umlinganiswa ngamnye osebenza - ubuntu. ikharektha nganye inencasa yayo kunye nezizathu ezicacileyo.

History of indalo

Isiseko "Watership Phantsi" kuxhomekeka kwimbali ukuba Richard waxelela iintombi zakhe ngexesha ukukhwela imoto ixesha elide. Umbhali, ukuze ukonwabisa abantwana baza baqalisa ukuba utshintshe ibali kubhabho yasungulwa. Njengoko abalinganiswa abaphambili, wathabatha iqela bunny Inomtsalane. Eli bali lisekelwe kwimbali yobomi bakhe, esenzeka ngowe-1944 ngexesha Battle of Oosterbeek (Holland). Ibali bayakuthanda abantwana, ngenxa yesi sizathu, uRichard wagqiba ukuba indalo yakhe ephepheni kwaye ipapashe incwadi sungula ku neentombi zakhe.

Richard Adams wabalekela ezinye iingxaki xa ushicilela indalo yakho. Ngowe-1972, abavakalisi ezilishumi elinesithathu wala ukupapasha kwinoveli. Noko ke, uRichard akazange anikezele phezu isiphakamiso sakhe waza wafumana umvakalisi umntu kwinkampani Rex Collings. Ke, njengoko kanti, akulambathanga. Le ncwadi "Watership Ezantsi" waba ethengwa yaye wazuza uMdali wayo yonke ligquba imali. Ngaphezu koko, lo inoveli wafumana eninzi ukuwina. One of them - Molteno Carnegie, nto leyo ibhaso boncwadi kakhulu zindala kwaye yamandulo eBritani.