Bird red-breast flycatcher: inkcazelo, ukwabiwa, ukutya kunye umdla facts

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu ebekuthanda ukuba bagcine ubomi zeentaka. Asingabo bonke bephela imibala eyahlukileyo eqaqambileyo kunye nobuchule ezibalaseleyo kwezwi. Kunjalo, imikhwa yabo, zokuziphatha umdla ornithologists nje kuphela, kodwa nezithandane ezininzi indalo.

Heroine namhlanje Wethu (flycatcher ebomvu-breast) - nje intaka encinane. Buyela kwi gqira zenkulungwane esidlulileyo ingqalelo ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwi Central Black eMhlabeni, kodwa namhlanje iye yaba bemi aziqhelileyo amahlathi ezikhuselweyo. Ngaphezu koko, lo flycatcher red-breast - intaka, ngoku andicingi bekhululekile kwaye kwiipaki mzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, le ntaka ezingwevu baqalisa ukuhlala, yaye endleleni.

Red-breast flycatcher: Gcobisa

Le ntaka isagquba eYurophu. Phantse kwilizwe lonke, le ntaka encinane ezingwevu ukuhlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, wakhetha nemihlaba yeenkuni, nemiqolomba, vula ihlathi Glade. Ngokufuthi bakhetha ukuhlala emaphandleni. Abangoyikiyo ze abangabamelwane kunye nabantu, kananjalo, kwiilali ngobuninzi ukutya okuthandayo - iimpukane.

Ngo-Russia, i flycatcher obomvu-breast (lotsmanchik) zineendlwane kumntla kummandla Leningrad. Emzantsi, sihambelana ukuya kwimida emaqeleni ukubonakalsa ka Ukraine kunye mmandla Lower iVolga. Ukongeza, kukho abemi emahlathini zaseCaucasus, emantla Iran, kwi Kopet Dagh.

breast-Red flycatcher, ingakumbi apho ukwanda amaninzi ebangelwe kunciphiso kwiindawo ekuhlala nespruce, pine angathanda indiza. Le nespruce-avuthulukayo amahlathi, amahlathi nespruce, maxa wambi yene usithulu, ezi ntaka kwindlwane.

flycatcher breast-Red, inkcazelo yayo anokufumaneka kwiimpapasho emininzi ornithology, kuba iimpukane yasebusika amazwe North Afrika.

Flytrap amancinci: iimpawu zangaphandle

Intaka encinane engwevu bobabo passerine odolo, Old World flycatcher usapho. ubukhulu yayo encinane (akukho cm ngaphezulu kwama-12), i-usiba kakhulu enorhatyazo ukuba angaboni, nto leyo asethi kunokuba ethile, akukho lula ukuba bagcine iintaka inyama.

flycatcher breast-Red uba side kancinane, umzimba slim, elimbhoxo. Ngomsila inde elibhityileyo. Intloko mkhulu ngamehlo amnyama enkulu. Black lwalo medium ubukhulu. ngamathupha Dark neenzipho ezimfutshane. breast-Red flycatcher, ilizwi ogama kakhulu elikhulu, kakhulu ipapasha izandi yokuqala. Iingoma Ptakha entlantlu ukuphindaphinda amabini okanye amathathu "tsirkany" ezine okanye ezintlanu amakhwelo izandi ezilandelayo, nge-ithowuni ekungqulekeni. Lengoma elula singaxubeki amazwi kwezinye iintaka, elide kwaye kulula ukuba ukukhumbula.

amadoda umbala

icala abadala abangamadoda lasentloko kunye nentamo eliphezulu adyojwe grey sinombala-ngwevu okanye ezimnyama. Nadhvoste umva kunye nombala-brown. Ahlanganise ephezulu umsila iintsiba velvety emnyama. zenyathi yaseYurophu flycatcher breast-Red uba craw, intamo, kwaye eliphezulu isifuba indawo enkulu umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo okanye imbola. Umbala mandla amabala kunye nobukhulu yayo ixhomekeke ubudala zeentaka. Ezinkulu ngokuqaqamba oko kumadoda amakhulu.

Nge entanyeni umbala grey kudlulela emacaleni incum kwaye iintshinga udini endaweni ebomvu. Inxalenye esezantsi esifubeni kunye coverts asezantsi umsila iintsiba, isisu - ezimhlophe. Phantsi coverts abamhlophe ukuya luthuthu-imbola umbala. Upper kunye mahovye coverts - brown. Ukulawulwa central - emnyama, enye --umbala ezimbini: abamhlophe kumhlaba emantloko abamnyama. Umlomo brown-brown lighter kancinci emazantsi mandible. Imilenze sinombala-emnyama. Iris amehlo brown.

Njengoko iimazi ezinemibala?

female omdala nombala omdaka okanye sinombala feathering emdaka kumzimba ongentla. Lokuqondisa umzimba kunye nomsila umbala ofanayo naleyo inkunzi eliphezulu. phezulu omabini entloko lula kancinci. Ezi atsolo zimhlophe kunye luthuthu imbola nombala. On poni coverts asezantsi amhlophe. umzimba Upper kunye nephiko mahovye umgquba kufuneka ephantsi ukungcola omdaka.

ukudla

Red-breast flycatcher kakhulu choosy ekutyeni. Njengoko ornithologists zithi usana udle konke ungalunga ngomlomo wabo omncane. Power flycatcher ezincinane ixhomekeke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu: ngemini entle ecacileyo, ezi ntaka ukubamba iimpukane, amabhabhathane eliphakathi-ertyisi, oohlabamanzi. Musa ukuyeka flytrap evela Impukane yabhabhela kwindawo namadlelo ayo wokuzingela.

Kwimozulu embi, xa akunakwenzeka ukubhabha, le ntaka Esukelana ezinqunquthayo, amabhungane ezincinane kunye nezinye izinambuzane, abo ezimvuleni mvula kwemithi. Kukho indawo emvuleni, kunye Heroine yethu. Flycatchers zizingela kuba phantse zonke izinambuzane emoyeni, ke, kunye neentlobo nezinambuzane abathanga uzakufun aukugqithisa ingqalelo yabo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo flytrap uyakwazi phakamisa liqhekeza amagqabi kumlomo ewileyo ngaphantsi oko ngokuyimfuneko uya kufumana ukutya ngokwabo. Le ingaba izigcawu, iimbovane, amabhungane kunye emincinci njl.njl

Ukwakhiwa kwindlwane

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo Flycatcher indlwane (obhinqileyo) ixhobisa izixhobo zabo kuphela zendalo. Yena ngobunono eman 'moss yayo, iincakuba ezingcakacileyo kwengca, imicu iinkuni, nangentaka phantsi. Ngaphandle, intaka maxa wambi ulele kunye namatye emahlamvini awo obhityileyo.

Ngaphakathi lwenziwa nge moss, iinwele-ezifana anabayo yokuba ukunyuka izityalo, usebenzisa imali encinci horsehair. slot Vula (awulohamte) kaninzi kwenzeka ngohlobo lokuba sisitya encinane. Ubukhulu bepali ayidluli-50 mm, ubunzulu - 45 mm. Ukubona slot ezincinane muholovki kunzima kuba ezigqunyiweyo kakuhle, yaye iintaka balumke kakhulu kwaye ugcine emasebeni aphezulu imithi.

buphindwe

Flycatcher uyakwazi indlwane kakhulu kufutshane nomntu: ngaphantsi kophahla lwendlu, phezu lampposts, emiyezweni. Le ntaka ayize iwashiye yokuhlala kwi zokuhlala lama kwezinye iintaka. Ezi ntaka encinane engwevu ukufika kumaziko ezizalayo kakhulu emva kwexesha.

idlula umdla ezi ntaka lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane: flycatchers inkunzi ifumana ezibuhlazarha engenanto, ebekwe ecaleni yaye iqala ukurhoxisa serenades zomtshato. Ukuva ukuba zingaba yokubonisana, imazi iyabhabha kuye "nomkhwenyana." Kodwa kukho amacwecwe amancinane xa inkunzi akaphumelela ukuthatha namnye, kodwa sizizifanya eziliqela engenanto. Emva koko ukhanga "oomolokazana" ekuqaleni eyodwa yokuhlala, yaye emva koko iyabhabha ukuya olandelayo, nayo leyo ipapasha zingaba yomtshato kwaye ifika nemazi elandelayo. Ngoko ke, lo pied inkunzi uba umnini "yabafazi".

Kodwa ukuze lihlawulwe: indima uyise kunye nentloko iinkunzi yentsapho owenza kunye uxanduva ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha yokwakha, yena uyasilinda yentaka kunye namatakane azo. Inkunzi inceda umongikazi kunye umongikazi amantshontsho ababhinqileyo ongenamava. Ngokuba lo utata wabantwana abaninzi ezimbalini kwindlwane omnye komnye. Ornithologists saseka nto esithi: ngexesha yokwakha flycatchers sibini ngosuku yenza ukuya kwamakhulu amahlanu iinqwelo ngokutya emva indlwane ukondla amantshontsho abo bangenamava.

Akumangalisi ke, lo flytrap uthathwa intaka luncedo kakhulu: ukutshatyalaliswa inani elikhulu enjalo izinambuzane inzuzo echaza ezi ntaka.

Ukuvela Amantshontsho

NgoJuni, kuvela amaqanda yentaka, ngesiqhelo hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintandathu. Iqokobhe ipeyintiweyo ngombala oluhlaza kunye batshizwe ezikhanyayo nezimnyama. Imazi liwaqandusele amaqanda yena iiveki ezimbini. amaqanda Imilinganiselo 19 x 14 mm. Bayibona ingozi, le ntaka yintswahla bhadu ezibhabhayo ngokujikeleza yentaka, maxa wambi asekelwe kuhlaselwa isela ozama lokuhlola kuhlasela indlwane kuyo, sishiya loo mntu uchaphazelekayo.

Amantshontsho bondliwa ngabazali bobabini. Inzalo likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye kweenyanga ubudala zibe ezizimeleyo. Kwaye abazali abanalo ixesha eli xesha ukwenza bamba yesibini.

Amantshontsho: ezimibalabala

Amantshontsho liyaphapha lokuqala - sayingqombela-brown ngaphezulu nge amabala ukukhanya-imbola phezu iintsiba. Goiter, umqala kunye inxalenye ephezulu zamabele kunye imbola sakuba ipatheni enamaxolo emdaka. ngegalelo lako izinciphiso kwinxalenye engentla esiswini. Emazantsi Umfanekiso emsebenzini ngokupheleleyo.

Phantsi coverts umsila - ezimhlophe. I post-ezizalayo (ebusika) ngubo lokuqala iintaka abaselula efana kakhulu umbala abadala ababhinqileyo. Noko ke, iphiko ongentla zaseprayimari coverts neefeleni abangathathi ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshintsha noboya iintaka abaselula lala ekuqaleni iqala phakathi ku-Juni. Le molt ubuso ligubungela phantse yonke liyaphapha encinane, ngaphandle coverts engaphandle aphezulu kunye secondaries.

Inzala lala kamva molt lokuqala, ngokuqhelekileyo iphela ekupheleni Agasti kwaye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ebudeni ubusika kuphela kwiminyaka enqabileyo yokuqala ethile iintsiba buqapheleke ebomvu kwi emqaleni. Abantu abadala molt kabini ngonyaka, ngokupheleleyo kwixesha komtshato xa ubusika kwiindawo kunye nexesha postnuptial kwiindawo zizalele nakuzo.