Zinaida Sharko: ubomi lobuqu, engobomi, PIU. Photo Sharko Zinaidy Maksimovny

Zinaida Sharko hayi njengento enye ongumdlali yiSoviet. Kodwa mpahla wayo ochwetheziweyo uthotho iindima engacimiyo kukhutshwe umdlali phakathi kwezinye Ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle cinema eSoviet. Kweli nqaku, senza ukuchaza ngobomi yale inkazana elumkileyo kwaye womelele.

ebuntwaneni

Zinaida Sharko Maximovna ubomi zobuqu eya ngezantsi, wazalwa e Rostov-on-Don ngo-1929. abazali Le ntwazana baba kude kakhulu yobuciko. UMama waba ubume ngumama kunye notata wakhe wayesebenza womlilo. Ngokuba buyasuswa ubomi bakhe bonke wayefunde iincwadi ezimbini kuphela - "Memoirs ze zhukov" kunye "Umhlaba Virgin Ukupheqa". Kodwa oku imthintele ukuba indoda enengqiqo kakhulu.

abantu Vala babiza Zinaida Maximovna flower esemazantsi njengoko ebuntwaneni bakhe Novorossiysk, Tuapse kunye Rostov-on-Don. Kuba okokuqala intombazana "wadibana" kunye nqanaba eneminyaka emihlanu. On umsebenzi kayise yaba engahlawulwayo amancinci Zinaida Sharko sacengceleza umsebenzi "linqindi yentsimbi." Lo mbongo, umbhali enikelwe yaBantu Commissar of the NKVD Yezhov.

ongumdlali young

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, intsapho Charcot kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele Cheboksary. Apho Zina waqhubeka ukwenza eqongeni. Kwibakala intombazana yesibini wadlala Cinderella. Kwibakala wesithathu waba Swan Princess, njengoko oko kuqulethwe umfanekiso lwesine Ibhokhwe kwi opera "I Wolf kunye nabantwana-7."

Ngexesha lemfazwe, endlwini oovulindlela balungiselela imidaniso lomculo kunye neengoma. Abantwana baya kwizibhedlele ezahlukahlukeneyo yaye awayekwenzele abalwa longxwelerhiweyo. Total Zinaida Sharko inxaxheba phantse 90 Ikonsathi ezinjalo. Ngokuba lo ongumdlali oselula thaca ibhaso "Kuba Valiant Labor".

Kakade ke, le ntombazana wayefuna ukuya phambili, kwakunye bonke abantwana abo minyaka. Waze wabhala ileta eya yaBantu Commissar of Education. Zina wacela ukuba ngefeksi ukufunda esikolweni inomzimba. Ootitshala esikolweni axhalabe kakhulu malunga nale waza wabiza uyise wentombazana. Uthe xa intombi ifuna ukukhusela kwilizwe, apho kuya kubakho ke kuye. Ngethamsanqa, commissar abantu wayeyindoda krele kunye ngumdlali oselula ushiye ileta ayiphendulwanga.

EMoscow-Leningrad

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-18, Zinaida Sharko, ubomi bakhe kuza kuchazwa kamva, waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye imbasa yegolide. Yena wayezimisele ukuba babhalisele yemiboniso. Abazali abazange gqitha isigqibo sakhe. Emva amanyundululu eziliqela, waya eMoscow.

Idol ntombazana Alla Tarasova, owayedlala le Moscow Art Theatre. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba ukufika Zinaida waphuma ngoko nangoko apho. Yena Ndandingcangcazela yimincili emva azithandayo watyhutyha wendlela yesikolo. Kodwa ndaya kungena kwigumbi lokulinda, waba ndabanda. Unobhala esidla pickle. Kwaye etempileni ya wena! Idlale iimvakalelo zabo Charcot wajika wahamba wemka.

Ukuba isiphazamise ngamava, intombazana usentlungwini ehamba phantsi ngesitrato ufunde kuye le vesi kaMagarita Aguilar malunga eLeningrad. Kwaye ngoko kwasa Zinaida - kufuneka uye kwikomkhulu wasentla. Kodwa ukuba Moscow Charcot wayehlala nomhlobo sikama, eLeningrad kwakungekho mntu yokuhlala kuye. Ekhulule a manicurist, nto leyo wamnika nedilesi. Ngokutsho kuyo, umdlali elizayo yaye wabonisa ngentsimbi yesithandathu kusasa. Wavula umnyango, kwaye ixhegokazi wabuza: "Ungubani na?" Wathi yena: "Ndifuna ukuba ngumdlali weqonga!" Zinaida Sharko ngokukhawuleza wenza abahlobo kunye nomakhulu wakhe.

iminyaka emnandi

Imbonakalo waye ngokupheleleyo singafani umdlali nabo banqwenela ukuba. Umama ayithunge ilokhwe wanamathela umzimba wakhe ngokupheleleyo ngemilenze zamafu. Ukongeza imisebenzi, isikolo Zina akukho uqeqesho. Noko ke, yena akoyiki iimviwo. Wayefuna kakhulu ukuba ngumdlali weqonga, yaye lo mnqweno wongezwa ithemba lakhe.

Kwaye ke ummangaliso kwenzeke - Charcot wangena LGITMiK. Iimviwo emnyango, omnye wamalungu ekomiti yokhetho wathi ukuba le ntombazana ndibuhluthe nokuba kuphela esikiti, bekuya kuba engathethekiyo.

Studies senzeka kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, xa abantu kwakufuneka yindlala. Ngokuba usuku lonke, Zina wadla nje ikeyiki kwaye ndiyisela kunye iglasi iyogurt. Loo umxhesho kuye bamzisa niphele olambileyo kwi Philharmonic. Clothing, kwakunye nokutya, kakhulu, zazimbalwa. Ngenye imini umhlobo wamema abanomnqweno umdlali kwindawo yokubonela, kwaye lonke ixesha kwakufuneka ukufihla isandla emva imingxunya iiglavu.

Kodwa nangona iingxaki zobomi, Zinaida Sharko, ogama engobomi inikwa kweli nqaku, wavuya. Waye wafunda iziseko umsebenzi wakhe amthandayo. Ngomnyaka wesithathu Zinaida bayamenywa ukuba ukudlala yeqonga yengingqi. umdlalo Charcot ulunge kangangokuba ukhethwe ukulahlwa abadlali abaselula.

Institute of intombi izidanga ngowe-1951. Ngenxa ukukhululwa, wadibana unjingalwazi Ayithimba iimviwo emnyango. Akazange aqaphele kwi "Bun" Charcot kakhulu. Zasikrwaqula phezulu phantsi isidanga ebhityile, uprofesa ukuncoma, kodwa wathi xa Eight nkqu iponti, bekuya kuba engathethekiyo.

umsebenzi Early

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokugqitywa kwesifundo Zinaida bayamenywa ukuba iqela lakhe linguLidiya Artmanake. Ngokutsho isakhiwo, kwakuba kakhulu kunene ngathi yeqonga Raikin thumbnails. Charcot ukudlalwa ezininzi ezisibhozo iindima kwaye ahamba kunye neqela lonke elo lizwe. Enye emiboniso ngenxa kubo Tovstonogov G. A. Waphawula ngumdlali abanetalente kwaye wambiza ukuba asebenze kwindawo yokubonela, "BTC". Kwangoko ulilahle iqela lakho Charcot ayaba nako, waya phezu kuhambo. Xa umdlali edlala wabuya, yajika ukuba endaweni yayo sele uthathe elinye. Ngoko Zinaida wahlala iLeningrad City Council Theatre. Ngoko yomculi wayesebenza kude 1956 kwaye kunjalo waya Tovstonogov.

nokusingqongileyo omdlali, wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba BDT, enyanisweni, i "yamangcwaba" xa abadlali. Georgiy Aleksandrovich wayesoloko ekhethiweyo abadlali zezona ngcali zinetalente, kodwa indima yabo bekungasoloko. Zinaida Sharko yayahlukile. Tovstonogov uyithandile ukusuka ukuzilolonga yokuqala. Actress Zinaida Sharko, sele amalungiselelo ubomi lakhe siqu, waba iindima ezimbini - Vari ( "Donbass") noBeatrice ( "Ado Lungako nto"). Kwaye kamva isoloko yayigcwele umsebenzi. Kodwa ke ubuqaqawuli yokwenene umdlali bayizisa indima uTamara kwi "ngentsimbi ezintlanu." BDT Charcot Yaduma lonke ilizwe.

cinema

Kodwa cinema Zinaida Sharko ukuba ekuqaleni kwakungenjalo kakuhle. Umdlali wenza bt ngo-1954, nayo umboniso isiqephu of "Wena yaye ndadibana kwindawo ethile." Ke kwakukho a iindima ezimbalwa, kodwa kungekudala isima ukudubula. Directors ingqalelo Zinaida inphotogenic.

Okokuqala ndagqiba emngciphekweni Kira Muratova. Uye wacebisa Charcot indima enkulu ifilimu yakhe "The Long Sala". Kweli bali omkhulu kutyhilwa ubudlelwane yedwa kunye nomfazi ukuzikhusela Eugenia Vasilievna kunye nonyana wakhe uAlexander, owayezama ukuba geqe. Zinaida Sharko, PIU eyaziwa kubo bonke abalandeli bakhe, iye wadlala nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe, i kakhulu sengqiqweni ukuphumeza indima yakhe kwikhusi. Kodwa "phezulu" lo mboniso njengeyingozi kwaye emkhenkceni le projekthi iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa wamnceda Zinaida Maksimovna "ukuhamba" zefilimu. Abalawuli baqala bayifunayo ukunikela iindima zakhe ezahlukahlukeneyo.

emva BDT

Nge Tovstonogov actress Sharko Zinaida wasebenza iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithathu. Njengoko wavuma yena Actress - yayilixesha sonwabe kakhulu, zathi tshe ukugqitha ngathi umzuzu. Ke Georgiy Aleksandrovich wasweleka. Oku kuchatshazelwa ngamandla Zinaida Maximovna. Wayeka ukudlala kwindawo yokubonela. Kule minyaka ili-15 izayo, igcisa kanye kuphela wabonakala eqongeni kwi "Antigone" umdlalo, yoncedo umfanekiso kumongikazi.

Ukususela ekupheleni 90 Charcot inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo kumabala emidlalo. Imisebenzi edume umdlali ngelo xesha ziquka: "intombi endala", "iHobe", "Kunzima" yaye "abafazi 3 ubude."

Film isebenza zenkulungwane yama-21

actress hola khange bayicezele kunye cinema. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, wadlala inani iindima abadumileyo: umfazi Dunya ( "Gangster Petersburg"), unina Plyuganovskogo ( "Suite Mechanical"), Nastasya Ivanovna ( "Theatrical Inoveli") kunye Vera Andreyevna ( "Inyanga wayezele umyezo"). Kule indima lokugqibela Zinaida Maksimovna lawongwa ngebhaso "Nika".

Ngo-2004, umdlali kweza ngumlawuli Andrew Malyukova. Wamema Zinaida Maximovna inxaxheba kule projekthi "notoriety." Emva kokufunda umbhalo, igcisa wathi uya kususwa kuphela Adoy Rogovtsevoy. Malukov wavuma ke ngoko akukho kanye wambulela Charcot le tip. abadlali duo nje emangalisayo.

impilo Personal

Zinaida Sharko actress, biography of leyo ichazwe ngasentla, wayetshatile kabini. indoda yokuqala umdlali edlala umlawuli Igor Vladimirov. Ngowe-1956 yena wazalwa unyana ka Zinaida Sharko kunye Igor Vladimirov Ivan. kulonwabo lwentsapho lathatha iminyaka esixhenxe. Kwaye ke umyeni wam baya umdlali Alisa Freundlich. Kuba Zinaida oku kufana ekupheleni kwehlabathi. Ngapha koko, phambi kokuba umdlali wayengenalo ulwazi olo. Noko ke, Charcot wakwazi sisinde kule kukutyundyutha kwekamva.

Ixesha yesibini Zinaida watshata umdlali odumileyo Sergeya Yurskogo. Kodwa emva komzuzwana, kwaye umbutho itshitshisiwe. Ukutyhubela iminyaka yobomi bakhe nangomtshato akazange abe nantoni na, yintoni na ndizisole Zinaida Sharko. Amadoda actress walondoloza ulwalamano yakhe elungileyo. Ngoku Zinaida Maksimovna uhlala yedwa. Umdlali uba abazukulwana amabini omkhulu-umzukulwane.