Yamafutha kweqondo asezantsi

Umzimba womntu ibandakanya amalungu ezahlukeneyo. Bonke bephela zibaluleke kakhulu ubomi babantu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo uya kuba nako ukusebenza Ukuba oko kuya ayeke ukuhamba kwegazi, ukuziswa oluqhutywa yi izitya amakhulu, abaphakathi nabancinane. imo yabo ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala kwindlela kakuhle umntu esidla into umbuso wakhe. Ukuba Umxhesho wakhe ezinamanqatha, okuneziqholo, cholesterol-zizityebi ukutya, igama elithi "yamafutha" uya kuva kungekudala kakhulu.

Eguqulelwe lithetha "intlama engqindilili". In practice - oku ke yokulahlwa kwe umonakalo cholesterol ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe phezu kweendonga, neempahla emxinwa. Ngaphezu koko, umntu ngamnye ukuba akhethe indawo kwindawo yayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Omnye uvela yamafutha kwentliziyo ka aorta, enye - kwemithambo kwezintso, eyesithathu - izitya zobuchopho. Kodwa kukho yamafutha ye kweqondo.

Ngokutsho oonobangela yahlulahlulwe yaba iintlobo ezimbini:

- utshintsho iimpahla kunye ubudala;

- iinkqubo sisiba mandundu pathways, obizwa ngokuba obliterans yegazi.

Ukuqalisa uphuhliso mechanism yamafutha kunokwenzeka ngenxa emzimbeni rhoqo neenyawo frostbite, amatyala kwentlungu, kunye yokuxhokonxa inokuba isifo seswekile, ukutshaya, ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ezi meko igalelo inguqu luthambe ezincinane. Iindonga imithambo yegazi baqalisa ukubeka lipoproteins, apho kamva zintshule kwizicwili. Iqala yamafutha kweqondo asezantsi. Phantsi yempembelelo imikhwa emibi kukho licuthe kwemithambo lweHo- ubukhulu, nto leyo kwegazi othile ancedisana iminwe hypoxia, iinyawo kunye nemilenze.

Yamafutha kweqondo olusezantsi umgca wokuqala simo sifo umfutho yoluvo. Ichaphazela njenge umthetho, amadoda phezu engama-40, dooming izigulana kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ndiwuhlutha ukukhubazeka. I ekuqaleni uxilongo, kokukhona ithuba ukunciphisa iimpawu intlungu inciphise ke odla kwemithambo yegazi. Ukuba lunganyangwa, isifo siqhubela phambili kwaye kugqitywa ukubola.

Kangangethuba elide yesiqephu yamafutha okungenzimanga naziphi na iimpawu na ekuboneleleni, kodwa kuba iimpawu zokuqala lwezonyango rhoqo luqhubeka ngokukhawuleza.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko utsho ngokwawo yamafutha le esiphelweni claudication asezantsi. Xa behamba izihlunu ithole, iintlungu, leyo nyamalala emva luphumlo elifutshane. Ekuqhwaleleni, ngokuqhelekileyo iba namandla xa lisanyuka izinyuko okanye indlela ukunyuka intaba. kuvela ubuhlungu ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kwi imisipha. Olunye lweempawu zokuqala - uvakalelo abandayo, uvakalelo kubanda, antsi kwi iinyawo.

Phambili,, ukuze babonakale izilonda yamafutha kweqondo utshintsho uthotywe umbala eluswini kweenyawo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isikhumba iminwe kunye iinyawo bamantshontsho ezimfusa, kukho ukuphazamiseka trophic, iimpawu nto leyo ilahleko iinwele, iinzipho krobo. Omnye umqondiso esi sifo - ukungabikho ukubetha kwi kwemithambo femoral kwi fossa popliteal, emva malleolus lwangaphakathi. Iintlungu ukuphumla iiveki ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu, izilonda trophic ngenxa yokungabikho patency kwemithambo - umqondiso ocacileyo lomzimba ischemia elisezantsi.

Unyango ngenxa yamafutha kweqondo asezantsi

Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo aokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ubungakanani of umonakalo cholesterol, ukuba umlo kunye isakhiwo sifo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kufuneka ukusebenzisa kwanonyango yokudla. Yokudla kufuneka iimveliso kunye polyunsaturated okunamafutha asidi, iiprotheni, ifayibha. Oku kuba ulwandle ezinamafutha, amafutha omnquma, ioli linseed, ioli ingqolowa, engenamafutha, libya-fat cottage itshizi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Sugar, ziilekese, ukubhaka kubhetele ukuba anciphise kubuncinane okanye ngexesha lika-unyango ukuba abanike phezulu zizonke. therapy Ukutya kufuneka kuhlala ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu.

Ukuba ukudla ayiniki iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, isicelo unyango ngamachiza. unyango yesiqephu yegazi esezantsi ikhutshwa phandle ixesha elide futhi njalo kolawulo igazi hormone iparameters.